{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]],"date-time":"2026-08-21T13:16:39Z","timestamp":1787318199586,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"45","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,1]],"date-time":"2020-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1601510400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,1]],"date-time":"2020-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1601510400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004853","name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004853","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Vaccine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.09.021","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,10]],"date-time":"2020-09-10T16:31:37Z","timestamp":1599755497000},"page":"7049-7056","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":347,"title":["Intention of nurses to accept coronavirus disease 2019 vaccination and change of intention to accept seasonal influenza vaccination during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic: A cross-sectional survey"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"38","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3462-4677","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kailu","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eliza Lai Yi","family":"Wong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kin Fai","family":"Ho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Annie Wai Ling","family":"Cheung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emily Ying Yang","family":"Chan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eng Kiong","family":"Yeoh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samuel Yeung Shan","family":"Wong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.09.021_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1708","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2002032","article-title":"Clinical characteristics of coronavirus disease 2019 in China","volume":"382","author":"Guan","year":"2020","journal-title":"New Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.09.021_b0010","unstructured":"World Health Organization. WHO director-general\u2019s opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19 2020 [Available from: https:\/\/www.who.int\/dg\/speeches\/detail\/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19---11-march-2020."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.09.021_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abc1932","article-title":"Development of an inactivated vaccine candidate for SARS-CoV-2","author":"Gao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.09.021_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm9041225","article-title":"The COVID-19 pandemic: a comprehensive review of taxonomy, genetics, epidemiology, diagnosis, treatment, and control","volume":"9","author":"Helmy","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.09.021_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1098\/rsif.2006.0186","article-title":"Assessing the role of basic control measures, antivirals and vaccine in curtailing pandemic influenza: scenarios for the US, UK and the Netherlands","volume":"4","author":"Nuno","year":"2007","journal-title":"J R Soc Interface"},{"issue":"32","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.09.021_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4733","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2012.05.018","article-title":"Factors influencing pandemic influenza vaccination of healthcare workers\u2013a systematic review","volume":"30","author":"Prematunge","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.09.021_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1086\/527507","article-title":"Impact of severe acute respiratory syndrome and the perceived avian influenza epidemic on the increased rate of influenza vaccination among nurses in Hong Kong","volume":"29","author":"Tam","year":"2008","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.09.021_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.b3391","article-title":"Willingness of Hong Kong healthcare workers to accept pre-pandemic influenza vaccination at different WHO alert levels: two questionnaire surveys","volume":"339","author":"Chor","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"43","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.09.021_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7364","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2011.07.079","article-title":"Seasonal influenza vaccination predicts pandemic H1N1 vaccination uptake among healthcare workers in three countries","volume":"29","author":"Chor","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.09.021_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-10-316","article-title":"Willingness to accept H1N1 pandemic influenza vaccine: a cross-sectional study of Hong Kong community nurses","volume":"10","author":"Wong","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.09.021_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2010.05.015","article-title":"Exploring determinants of acceptance of the pandemic influenza A (H1N1) 2009 vaccination in nurses","volume":"38","author":"To","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.09.021_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1655","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.284.13.1655","article-title":"Effectiveness and cost-benefit of influenza vaccination of healthy working adults: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"284","author":"Bridges","year":"2000","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.09.021_b0065","first-page":"746","article-title":"Factors associated with the uptake of seasonal influenza vaccination in adults: a systematic review","volume":"38","author":"Yeung","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Public Health (Oxf)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.09.021_b0070","unstructured":"Centre for Health Protection. Summary statement on vaccination practice for health care workers in Hong Kong Hong Kong2017 [Available from: https:\/\/www.chp.gov.hk\/files\/pdf\/summary_statement_on_vaccination_practice_for_health_care_workers_in_hong_kong_september_2017.pdf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.09.021_b0075","unstructured":"Centre for Health Protection. Seasonal influenza vaccination & pneumococcal vaccination arrangement for 2019\/20 Hong Kong2019 [Available from: https:\/\/www.chp.gov.hk\/files\/pdf\/gvpbriefing_hcw_2_siv_arrangement_201920.pdf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.09.021_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.25781","article-title":"The clinical characteristics of pneumonia patients coinfected with 2019 novel coronavirus and influenza virus in Wuhan, China","author":"Ding","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Med Virol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.09.021_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2009.04.001","article-title":"Vaccination coverage rates in eleven European countries during two consecutive influenza seasons","volume":"58","author":"Blank","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.09.021_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-13-636","article-title":"Influenza vaccination coverage rates among adults before and after the 2009 influenza pandemic and the reasons for non-vaccination in Beijing, China: a cross-sectional study","volume":"13","author":"Wu","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"45","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.09.021_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20628","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES2013.18.45.20628","article-title":"Trends in influenza vaccination behaviours\u2013results from the CoPanFlu cohort, France, 2006 to 2011","volume":"18","author":"Caille-Brillet","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eurosurveillance"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.09.021_b0100","article-title":"Healthcare workers should get top priority for vaccination against A\/H1N1 flu, WHO says","author":"Zarocostas","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.09.021_b0105","unstructured":"World Health Organization. What's needed now to protect health workers: WHO COVID-19 briefing WHO; 2020 [Available from: https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/agenda\/2020\/04\/10-april-who-briefing-health-workers-covid-19-ppe-training\/."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.09.021_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.14336\/AD.2020.0502","article-title":"Comorbid chronic diseases are strongly correlated with disease severity among COVID-19 patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"11","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Aging Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.09.021_b0115","unstructured":"Department of Health. Summary of the characteristics of registered nurse enumerated Hong Kong 2016 [Available from: https:\/\/www.dh.gov.hk\/english\/statistics\/statistics_hms\/sumrn16.html."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.09.021_b0120","unstructured":"Centre for Health Protection. Latest situation of cases of COVID-19 Hong Kong2020 [Available from: https:\/\/www.chp.gov.hk\/files\/pdf\/local_situation_covid19_en.pdf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.09.021_b0125","article-title":"Projected population benefit of increased effectiveness and coverage of influenza vaccination on influenza Burden - United States","author":"Hughes","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.09.021_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.3109\/00365548.2011.582247","article-title":"Vaccine herd effect","volume":"43","author":"Kim","year":"2011","journal-title":"Scand J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.09.021_b0135","unstructured":"Cheung EC, G; Leung, K. Hong Kong third wave: infection of three health workers at Tuen Mun Eye Centre sparks Covid-19 cluster fears as city marks grim milestone Hong Kong: South Morning China Post; 2020 [Available from: https:\/\/www.scmp.com\/news\/hong-kong\/health-environment\/article\/3093745\/hong-kong-third-wave-fears-fresh-covid-19-cluster."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.09.021_b0140","unstructured":"Hong Kong SAR Government. Pamela Youde Nethersole Eastern Hospital announces a nurse tested preliminarily positive to COVID-19 Hong Kong2020 [Available from: https:\/\/www.info.gov.hk\/gia\/general\/202008\/12\/P2020081200453.htm?fontSize=1."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.09.021_b0145","unstructured":"Siu FL, Z. Coronavirus: Hong Kong doctor who monitored travellers at airport among 39 new Covid-19 cases Hong Kong: South Morning China Post; 2020 [Available from: https:\/\/www.scmp.com\/news\/hong-kong\/health-environment\/article\/3076375\/coronavirus-hong-kong-doctor-who-monitored."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.09.021_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jarrett C, Wilson R, O'Leary M, Eckersberger E, Larson HJ, Hesitancy SWGoV. Strategies for addressing vaccine hesitancy - A systematic review. Vaccine. 2015;33(34):4180\u201390.doi:10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.04.040","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.04.040"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.09.021_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2014.01.081","article-title":"Understanding vaccine hesitancy around vaccines and vaccination from a global perspective: a systematic review of published literature, 2007\u20132012","volume":"32","author":"Larson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"issue":"40","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.09.021_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4293","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.07.013","article-title":"A systematic review of interventions for reducing parental vaccine refusal and vaccine hesitancy","volume":"31","author":"Sadaf","year":"2013","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.09.021_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0089177","article-title":"The effects of anti-vaccine conspiracy theories on vaccination intentions","volume":"9","author":"Jolley","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.09.021_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.15285","article-title":"Global surge in measles and major international survey reinforce the need for greater awareness and uptake of all vaccinations","author":"Whibley","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.09.021_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2010.10.030","article-title":"Why were Turks unwilling to accept the A\/H1N1 influenza-pandemic vaccination? People's beliefs and perceptions about the swine flu outbreak and vaccine in the later stage of the epidemic","volume":"29","author":"Gayg\u0131s\u0131z","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.09.021_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0017713","article-title":"Factors affecting intention to receive and self-reported receipt of 2009 pandemic (H1N1) vaccine in Hong Kong: a longitudinal study","volume":"6","author":"Liao","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"48","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.09.021_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7706","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2010.07.009","article-title":"Importance of vaccination habit and vaccine choice on influenza vaccination among healthy working adults","volume":"28","author":"Lin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.09.021_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0041837","article-title":"Pandemic influenza (A\/H1N1) vaccine uptake among French private general practitioners: a cross sectional study in 2010","volume":"7","author":"Verger","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"2016\/4","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.09.021_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.4000\/chinaperspectives.7118","article-title":"Healthcare Service in Hong Kong and its Challenges. The role of health professionals within a social model of health","volume":"2016","author":"Schoeb","year":"2016","journal-title":"China Perspect"}],"container-title":["Vaccine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0264410X20311750?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0264410X20311750?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,2]],"date-time":"2025-10-02T10:49:12Z","timestamp":1759402152000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0264410X20311750"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"45","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0264410X20311750"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.09.021","relation":{},"ISSN":["0264-410X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0264-410X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Intention of nurses to accept coronavirus disease 2019 vaccination and change of intention to accept seasonal influenza vaccination during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic: A cross-sectional survey","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Vaccine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.09.021","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}