{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T02:28:36Z","timestamp":1789698516653,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]],"date-time":"2021-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625097600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]],"date-time":"2021-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625097600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,3]],"date-time":"2020-11-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604361600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100016220","name":"Georgia Clinical and Translational Science Alliance","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["TL1 TR002382"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["TL1 TR002382"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100016220","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100011893","name":"Pan American Health Organization","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100011893","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Vaccine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.10.082","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,9]],"date-time":"2020-12-09T01:08:57Z","timestamp":1607476137000},"page":"B3-B11","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"special_numbering":"S2","title":["Differences in maternal group B Streptococcus screening rates in Latin American countries"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Elena","family":"HogenEsch","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bremen","family":"De Mucio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lisa B.","family":"Haddad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alba","family":"Vilajeliu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alba Maria","family":"Ropero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8631-0020","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Inci","family":"Yildirim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saad B.","family":"Omer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"suppl_2","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.10.082_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S200","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cix664","article-title":"Estimates of the burden of group B Streptococcal disease worldwide for pregnant women, stillbirths, and children","volume":"65","author":"Seale","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis: Off Publ Infect Dis Soc Am"},{"issue":"suppl_2","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.10.082_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S89","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cix653","article-title":"Group B Streptococcal disease worldwide for pregnant women, stillbirths, and children: Why, what, and how to undertake estimates?","volume":"65","author":"Lawn","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis: Off Publ Infect Dis Soc Am"},{"issue":"Suppl 4","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.10.082_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"D7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.01.009","article-title":"An overview of global GBS epidemiology","volume":"31","author":"Le Doare","year":"2013","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.10.082_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1012","DOI":"10.1080\/00016340500408424","article-title":"Absence of neonatal streptococcal colonization after planned cesarean section","volume":"85","author":"Berardi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.10.082_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2007.01.004","article-title":"An overview of the natural history of early onset group B streptococcal disease in the UK","volume":"83","author":"Colbourn","year":"2007","journal-title":"Early Human Dev"},{"issue":"suppl_2","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.10.082_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S143","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cix654","article-title":"Intrapartum antibiotic chemoprophylaxis policies for the prevention of group B Streptococcal disease worldwide: Systematic review","volume":"65","author":"Le Doare","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis: Off Publ Infect Dis Soc Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.10.082_b0035","unstructured":"Verani JR, McGee L, Schrag SJ, Division of Bacterial Diseases NCfI, Respiratory Diseases CfDC, Prevention. Prevention of perinatal group B streptococcal disease--revised guidelines from CDC. MMWR Recommend Rep: Morbidity Mortality Week Rep Recommend Rep 2010;59(RR-10):1-36."},{"issue":"Suppl 4","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.10.082_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"D20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2012.11.056","article-title":"Intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis for the prevention of perinatal group B streptococcal disease: experience in the United States and implications for a potential group B streptococcal vaccine","volume":"31","author":"Schrag","year":"2013","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"issue":"26","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.10.082_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2876","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.12.072","article-title":"Status of vaccine research and development of vaccines for GBS","volume":"34","author":"Heath","year":"2016","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"issue":"37(50)","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.10.082_b0050","first-page":"7307","article-title":"WHO consultation on group B Streptococcus vaccine development: Report from a meeting held on 27\u201328 April 2016","volume":"28","author":"Kobayashi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"issue":"159","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.10.082_b0055","article-title":"Progress towards a comprehensive approach to maternal and neonatal immunization in the Americas","volume":"41","author":"Ropero Alvarez","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pan Am J Publc Health"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.10.082_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1076","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(16)30055-X","article-title":"Prevalence of maternal colonisation with group B streptococcus: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"16","author":"Kwatra","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.10.082_b0065","unstructured":"CLAP\/WR. Perinatal information system (SIP): perinatal clinical Record and complementary forms. https:\/\/www.paho.org\/clap\/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=108:perinatal-information-system-sip-perinatal-clinical-record-and-complementary-forms&Itemid=354&lang=en [Published 2010. Accessed 3\/8, 2019]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.10.082_b0070","unstructured":"Latin American Center for Perinatology PAHO. Latest advances of SIP in the Region. https:\/\/www.paho.org\/clap\/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=332:ultimos-avances-del-sip-en-la-region&Itemid=215&lang=en [Accessed May 9, 2019]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.10.082_b0075","unstructured":"Prevention of Group B Streptococcal early-onset disease in newborns: ACOG committee opinion, Number 782. Obstet Gynecol 2019; 134(1): e19\u201340."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.10.082_b0080","unstructured":"Corp. I. SPSS Statistics for Mac; 2017."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.10.082_b0085","unstructured":"Bank TW. The World Bank in Uruguay. https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/uruguay\/overview [Published 20 Updated Oct 06, 20, Accessed March 09, 2019]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.10.082_b0090","unstructured":"Agency CI. The World Factbook. https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/geos\/uy.html [Accessed]."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.10.082_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e014634","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2016-014634","article-title":"Outcome of a screening programme for the prevention of neonatal invasive early-onset group B Streptococcus infection in a UK maternity unit: an observational study","volume":"7","author":"Gopal Rao","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.10.082_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa020205","article-title":"A population-based comparison of strategies to prevent early-onset group B streptococcal disease in neonates","volume":"347","author":"Schrag","year":"2002","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"50","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.10.082_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7391","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2017.09.087","article-title":"Maternal immunization against Group B streptococcus: World Health Organization research and development technological roadmap and preferred product characteristics","volume":"37","author":"Vekemans","year":"2019","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.10.082_b0110","unstructured":"WHO preferred product characteristics for group B Streptococcus vaccines. Geneva: World Health Organization."},{"issue":"46","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.10.082_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7033","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2018.09.058","article-title":"Cost-effectiveness analysis of maternal immunisation against group B Streptococcus (GBS) disease: A modelling study","volume":"36","author":"Giorgakoudi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"issue":"45","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.10.082_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6238","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2017.08.085","article-title":"Cost-effectiveness of a potential group B streptococcal vaccine for pregnant women in the United States","volume":"35","author":"Kim","year":"2017","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"issue":"49 Pt B","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.10.082_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6905","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2017.07.108","article-title":"Cost-effectiveness of maternal GBS immunization in low-income sub-Saharan Africa","volume":"35","author":"Russell","year":"2017","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.10.082_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1160","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-010-0682-8","article-title":"Equality in obstetrical care: racial\/ethnic variation in group B streptococcus screening","volume":"15","author":"Bryant","year":"2011","journal-title":"Matern Child Health J"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.10.082_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0196925","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0196925","article-title":"Streptococcus agalactiae carriage among pregnant women living in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, over a period of eight years","volume":"13","author":"Botelho","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.10.082_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1590\/S1517-83822008000200009","article-title":"Antibiotic susceptibility patterns and prevalence of group B Streptococcus isolated from pregnant women in Misiones, Argentina","volume":"39","author":"Quiroga","year":"2008","journal-title":"Brazil J Microbiol: [Publ Brazil Soc Microbiol]"},{"issue":"suppl_2","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.10.082_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S100","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cix658","article-title":"Maternal colonization with group B Streptococcus and serotype distribution worldwide: Systematic review and meta-analyses","volume":"65","author":"Russell","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis: Off Publ Infect Dis Soc Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.10.082_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2238","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph7052238","article-title":"Latin America and the Caribbean: assessment of the advances in public health for the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals","volume":"7","author":"Mitra","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"47","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.10.082_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6413","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.07.109","article-title":"Maternal immunization in Argentina: A storyline from the prospective of a middle income country","volume":"33","author":"Vizzotti","year":"2015","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.10.082_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0228022","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0228022","article-title":"Impact of maternal dTpa vaccination on the incidence of pertussis in young infants","volume":"15","author":"Friedrich","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.10.082_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2206","DOI":"10.1080\/21645515.2016.1157240","article-title":"Influenza vaccination in the Americas: Progress and challenges after the 2009 A(H1N1) influenza pandemic","volume":"12","author":"Ropero-\u00c1lvarez","year":"2016","journal-title":"Hum Vaccin Immunother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.10.082_b0170","unstructured":"Landscaping of Candidate Investments [press release]; 2017."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.10.082_b0175","unstructured":"Organization WH. Group B Streptococcus vaccine development technology roadmap; 2017."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.10.082_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Adler NE, Cutler DM, Fielding JE, et al. Addressing social determinants of health and health disparities: a vital direction for health and health care; 2016.","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2016.14058"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.10.082_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fiscella K, Sanders MR. Racial and ethnic disparities in the quality of health care. 2016; 37(1): 375\u201394.","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-publhealth-032315-021439"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.10.082_b0190","series-title":"World Health Statistics 2016: Monitoring Health for the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)","author":"W.H. Organization","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.10.082_b0195","unstructured":"UNICEF W. Global delivery care, coverage and trends; 2019."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.10.082_b0200","unstructured":"Pan American Health Organization\/World Health Organization EaIfAiHDHA, Metrics and Evidence Unit. Health Situation in the Americas: Core Indicators 2018. PLISA Database. Washington, D.C.: United States of America; 2018."}],"container-title":["Vaccine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0264410X2031402X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0264410X2031402X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,2]],"date-time":"2025-10-02T10:58:23Z","timestamp":1759402703000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0264410X2031402X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"references-count":40,"alternative-id":["S0264410X2031402X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.10.082","relation":{},"ISSN":["0264-410X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0264-410X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Differences in maternal group B Streptococcus screening rates in Latin American countries","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Vaccine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.10.082","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}