{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,30]],"date-time":"2026-03-30T16:21:43Z","timestamp":1774887703513,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,27]],"date-time":"2025-08-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756252800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100011758","name":"Ministrstvo za visoko \u0161olstvo, znanost in tehnologijo","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100011758","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005844","name":"Universitas Diponegoro","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005844","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100024587","name":"Fakultas Peternakan dan Pertanian, Universitas Diponegoro","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100024587","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100020473","name":"Kementerian Riset Teknologi dan Pendidikan Tinggi Republik Indonesia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100020473","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary and Animal Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.vas.2025.100504","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,29]],"date-time":"2025-08-29T07:06:43Z","timestamp":1756451203000},"page":"100504","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Effect of encapsulated Averrhoa carambola L. leaf extract on the growth performance, haemato-biochemical parameters, gut health, and antioxidant activity in broiler chickens"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Binti","family":"Ma\u2019rifah","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Edjeng","family":"Suprijatna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dwi","family":"Sunarti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luthfi Djauhari","family":"Mahfudz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sri","family":"Kismiati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Teysar Adi","family":"Sarjana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rina","family":"Muryani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hanna Dzawish","family":"Shihah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nur Maulida","family":"Wahyuni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sugiharto","family":"Sugiharto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2025.100504_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2023.1134812","article-title":"Averrhoa carambola leaves prevent dyslipidemia and oxidative stress in a rat model of poloxamer-407-induced acute hyperlipidemia","volume":"14","author":"Abduh","year":"2023","journal-title":"Frontiers in Pharmacology"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2025.100504_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2216","DOI":"10.1017\/S1751731119000508","article-title":"Nutritional impacts of dietary oregano and Enviva essential oils on the performance, gut microbiota and blood biochemical of growing ducks","volume":"13","author":"Abouelezz","year":"2019","journal-title":"Animal : An International Journal of Animal Bioscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2025.100504_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.2478\/aoas-2021-0043","article-title":"Effect of encapsulated Cosmos caudatus leaf extract on the physiological conditions, immune competency, and antioxidative status of broilers at high stocking density","volume":"22","author":"Agusetyaningsih","year":"2022","journal-title":"Annals of Animal Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2025.100504_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-22214-6.00002-8","article-title":"Effect of medicinal and aromatic plant phenolics on gut health and gut-brain axis","volume":"83","author":"Aykin-Dincer","year":"2024","journal-title":"Studies in Natural Products Chemistry"},{"issue":"37","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2025.100504_bib0005","article-title":"Association between heat stress and oxidative stress in poultry: Mitochondrial dysfunction and dietary interventions with phytochemicals","volume":"7","author":"Akbarian","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2025.100504_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/biomedicines7030072","article-title":"Antihyperlipidemic and antioxidant effects of Averrhoa carambola extract in high-fat diet-fed rats","volume":"7","author":"Aladaileh","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biomedicines"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2025.100504_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2026","DOI":"10.3390\/ani11072026","article-title":"Cinnamon: A natural feed additive for poultry health and production-A review","volume":"11","author":"Ali","year":"2021","journal-title":"Animals"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2025.100504_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.103399","article-title":"Effects of high oleic full-fat soybean meal on broiler live performance, carcass and parts yield, and fatty acid composition of breast fillets","volume":"103","author":"Ali","year":"2024","journal-title":"Poultry Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2025.100504_bib0009","first-page":"233","article-title":"Effects of dietary protein and Macleaya cordata alkaloid extract supplementation on growth performance, apparent ileal digestibility of protein and plasma amino acid concentration in broiler chicken","volume":"8","author":"Alibemani","year":"2020","journal-title":"Poultry Science Journal"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2025.100504_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1717","DOI":"10.3390\/biology11121717","article-title":"Plant flavonoids on oxidative stress-mediated kidney inflammation","volume":"11","author":"Alsawaf","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biology"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2025.100504_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2576","DOI":"10.2174\/0929867325666181008115650","article-title":"Antimicrobial capacity of plant polyphenols against gram-positive bacteria: A comprehensive review","volume":"27","author":"Alvarez-Mart\u00ednez","year":"2020","journal-title":"Current Medicinal Chemistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2025.100504_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.4308\/hjb.28.1.12","article-title":"Gc-ms analysis of active and applicable compounds in methanol extract of sweet star fruit (Averrhoa carambola l.) leaves","volume":"28","author":"Astiti","year":"2021","journal-title":"Hayati Journal of Biosciences"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2025.100504_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1465","DOI":"10.3390\/antiox10091465","article-title":"Green extraction of bioactive compounds from plant biomass and their aplication in meats as natural antioxidant","volume":"10","author":"Awad","year":"2021","journal-title":"Antioxidants"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2025.100504_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2150","DOI":"10.3390\/ani10112150","article-title":"Comparative efficacy of selected phytobiotics with halquinol and tetracycline on gut morphology, ileal digestibility, cecal microbiota composition and growth performance in broiler chickens","volume":"10","author":"Basit","year":"2020","journal-title":"Animals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2025.100504_bib68","volume":"174","author":"Bolton","year":"1967"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2025.100504_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4357","DOI":"10.3390\/nu16244357","article-title":"Herbal extracts mixed with essential oils: A network approach for gastric and intestinal motility disorders","volume":"16","author":"Budriesi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2025.100504_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.3390\/vetsci10030212","article-title":"The role of supplementing a complex phytobiotic feed additive containing (Castanea sativa mill) extract in combination with calcium butyrate, zinc-methionine and essensial oils on growth indicators, blood profile and carcass quality of broiler chickens","volume":"10","author":"Buryacov","year":"2023","journal-title":"Veterinary Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2025.100504_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fbp.2021.02.009","article-title":"Recent advances in encapsulation technologies of kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus) leaves and seeds for cosmeceutical application","volume":"127","author":"Chu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Food and Bioproducts Processing"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2025.100504_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102111","article-title":"Antimicrobial and immunomodulatory effects of tannic acid supplementation in broilers infected with Salmonella typhimurium","volume":"101","author":"Choi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Poultry Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2025.100504_bib0019","first-page":"253","article-title":"Comparison of protein electrophoresis and biochemical analysis for the quantification of plasma albumin in healthy bearded dragons (pogota vitticeps)","volume":"51","author":"Comolli","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2025.100504_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.2478\/aoas-2023-0015","article-title":"Effects of dietary supplementation with phytobiotic encapsulated plant extracts on broilers\u2019s performance parameters, welfare traits and meat characteristics","volume":"23","author":"Dokou","year":"2023","journal-title":"Annals of Animal Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2025.100504_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fanim.2023.1050170","article-title":"A phytobiotic extract, in an aqueous or in a cyclodextrin encapsulated form, added in diet affects meat oxidation, cellular responses and intestinal morphometry and microbiota of broilers","volume":"4","author":"Dokou","year":"2023","journal-title":"Frontiers in Animal Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2025.100504_bib0022","first-page":"109","article-title":"Comparative effectiveness of silymarin and choline chloride (liver tonics) in preventing the effects of aflatoxin b1 in broiler chicks","volume":"11","author":"El-Damrawy","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Animal Health and Production"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2025.100504_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.36380\/jwpr.2020.65","article-title":"Phytobiotics in poultry industry as growth promotors, antimicrobials and immunomodulators - A review","volume":"10","author":"El Ghany","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of World Poultry Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2025.100504_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.3390\/antiox10010035","article-title":"Radical response: Effects of heat stress-induced oxidative stress on lipid metabolism in the avian liver","volume":"10","author":"Emami","year":"2021","journal-title":"Antioxidants"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2025.100504_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fmolb.2022.1006822","article-title":"Synthesis, function, and regulation of sterol and nonsterol isoprenoids","volume":"9","author":"Faulkner","year":"2022","journal-title":"Frontiers in Molecular Bioscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2025.100504_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.animal.2020.100056","article-title":"Effect of cereal type and plant extract addition on the growth performance, intestinal morphology, caecal microflora, and gut barriers gene expression of broiler chickens","volume":"15","author":"Farahat","year":"2021","journal-title":"Animal: An International Journal of Animal Bioscience"},{"issue":"180","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2025.100504_bib0027","article-title":"The comparative effects of probiotics on growth, antioxidant indices and intestinal histomorphology of broilers under heat stress condition","volume":"14","author":"Hashemitabar","year":"2024","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2025.100504_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.103553","article-title":"Comparative effects of dietary herbal mixture or guanidinoacetic acid supplementation on growth performance, cecal microbiota, blood profile, excreta gas emission, and meat quality in Hanhyup-3-ho chicken","volume":"103","author":"Hossain","year":"2024","journal-title":"Poultry Science"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2025.100504_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.3390\/antiox9050362","article-title":"High-density lipoprotein (HDL) triglyceride and oxidized HDL: New lipid biomarkers of lipoprotein-related atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease","volume":"9","author":"Ito","year":"2020","journal-title":"Antioxidants"},{"issue":"128","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2025.100504_bib0030","first-page":"133","article-title":"Investigation the antioxidant effect of nano encapsulated rosemary leaf extract in basil (Ocimumbasilicum) seed gum on oxidative stability of sunflower oil and sensory properties of fried potato strips in it","volume":"19","author":"Jafari","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Food Science and Technology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2025.100504_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1192","DOI":"10.1002\/fsn3.2104","article-title":"Physicochemical properties and enzymatic activity of wheat germ extract microencapsulated with spray and freeze drying","volume":"9","author":"Jamdar","year":"2021","journal-title":"Food Science & Nutrition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2025.100504_bib0032","article-title":"Effect of feeding phytobiotics on growth performance, breast meat quality, blood biochemical indices, and liver enzymes of broiler chickens","volume":"87","author":"Khatun","year":"2023","journal-title":"Europian Poultry Science"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2025.100504_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1353","DOI":"10.1080\/10495398.2021.1899936","article-title":"Role of dietary Moringa oleifera leaf extraxt on productive parameters, humoral immunity and lipid peroxidation in broiler chicks","volume":"33","author":"Khan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Animal Biotechnology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2025.100504_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1810","DOI":"10.1002\/fsn3.2135","article-title":"Nutritional and medicinal properties of Star fruit (Averrhoa carambola): A review","volume":"9","author":"Lakmal","year":"2021","journal-title":"Food Science and Nutrition"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2025.100504_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1499","DOI":"10.3390\/nu12051499","article-title":"Mulberry fruit extract promotes serum HDL-cholesterol levels and suppresses hepatic microRNA-33 expression in rats fed high cholesterol\/cholic acid diet","volume":"12","author":"Lee","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2025.100504_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/efd2.139","article-title":"Quercetin ameliorates hyperuricemic nephropathy by repressing uric acid synthesis and reabsorption in mice and cells","volume":"5","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"eFood"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2025.100504_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms25010132","article-title":"Effects of adiposa tissue specific knockout of delta like non canonical notch ligand 1 on lipid metabolism in mice","volume":"25","author":"Lu","year":"2024","journal-title":"International Journal of Molecular Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2025.100504_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2021.699899","article-title":"Traditional uses, phytochemical constituents and pharmacological properties of Averrhoa carambola L.: A review","volume":"12","author":"Luan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Frontiers in Pharmacology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2025.100504_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.47836\/pjtas.47.3.11","article-title":"Meta-analysis of the use of leaf extract as alternatife growth promotor in broiler chickens","volume":"47","author":"Maharani","year":"2024","journal-title":"Pertanika Journal of Tropical Agricultural Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2025.100504_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fanim.2024.1374609","article-title":"An analysis of the welfare of fast-growing and slower-growing strains of broiler chicken","volume":"5","author":"Nicol","year":"2024","journal-title":"Frontiers in Animal Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2025.100504_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s40104-024-01101-9","article-title":"Phytobiotics in poultry: Revolutionizing broiler chicken nutrition with plant-derived gut health enhancers","volume":"15","author":"Obianwuna","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2025.100504_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.2141\/jpsa.0200026","article-title":"Effect of olive leaves or marigold petal extract on oxidative stress, gut fermentative activity, and mucosa morphology in broiler chickens fed a diet rich in n-3 polyunsaturated fats","volume":"58","author":"Pirman","year":"2021","journal-title":"The Journal of Poultry Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2025.100504_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.5398\/tasj.2022.45.1.44","article-title":"Blood and intestine profile of broilers fed Averrhoa bilimbi fruit, wheat bran, and yeast blends","volume":"45","author":"Pratama","year":"2022","journal-title":"Tropical Animal Science Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2025.100504_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.102638","article-title":"Mulberry leaf extract reduces abdominal fat deposition via adenosine-activated protein kinase\/sterol regulatory element binding protein-1c\/acetyl-CoA carboxylase signaling pathway in female Arbor Acre broilers","volume":"102","author":"Qin","year":"2023","journal-title":"Poultry Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2025.100504_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.22159\/ijap.2020.v12s1.FF024","article-title":"Inhibition of lipoxygenase activity from Averrhoa Carambola L. leaf extracts","volume":"12","author":"Rahma","year":"2020","journal-title":"International Journal of Applied Pharmaceutic"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2025.100504_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2423","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules25102423","article-title":"Nutrient and sensory metabolites profiling of Averrhoa carambola L. (Starfruit) in the context of its origin and ripening stage by GC\/MS and chemometric analysis","volume":"25","author":"Ramadan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2025.100504_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules27165159","article-title":"Anti-obesity evaluation of Averrhoa carambola L. leaves and assessment of its polyphenols as potential \u03b1-glucosidase inhibitors","volume":"27","author":"Ramadan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2025.100504_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2024.1384802","article-title":"Will the white blood cells tell? A potential novel tool to assess broiler chicken welfare","volume":"11","author":"Ribeiro","year":"2024","journal-title":"Frontiers in Veterinary Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2025.100504_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.104036","article-title":"Effects of dietary Silybum marianum powder on growth performance, egg and carcass characteristics, immune response, intestinal microbial population, haemato-biochemical parameters and sensory meat quality of laying quails","volume":"103","author":"Rivas-Caceres","year":"2024","journal-title":"Poultry Science"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2025.100504_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1269","DOI":"10.1007\/s10457-018-0326-3","article-title":"Effect of dietary foeniculum vulgare mill. Extract on growth performance, blood metabolites, immune and ileal microflora in male broilers","volume":"94","author":"Safaei-Cherehh","year":"2020","journal-title":"Agroforestry Systems"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2025.100504_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.3126\/nvj.v38i1.55851","article-title":"Sugarcane derived polyphenol feed additive supplemented to the wheat diet improved broiler performance","volume":"38","author":"Sekh","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nepalese Veterinary Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2025.100504_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodhyd.2023.109508","article-title":"The prolamin, from structure, property, to the function in encapsulation and delivery of bioactive compounds","volume":"149","author":"Sha","year":"2024","journal-title":"Food Hydrocolloids"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2025.100504_bib0052","first-page":"1071","article-title":"Phytobiotics as potential regulators of the gut microbiome composition and functional activity in broiler chickens - a mini review","volume":"57","author":"Sizova","year":"2022","journal-title":"Agricultural Biology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2025.100504_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1515\/aoas-2016-0062","article-title":"Dietary supplementation of probiotic in poultry exposed to heat stress - A review","volume":"17","author":"Sugiharto","year":"2017","journal-title":"Annals of Animal Science"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2025.100504_bib0054","article-title":"Performance, physiological and microbiological responses of broiler chicks to Moringa oleifera leaf powder, garlic powder or their combination","volume":"30","author":"Sugiharto","year":"2018","journal-title":"Livestock Research for Rural Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2025.100504_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vas.2022.100273","article-title":"Germinated papaya seed alone or in combination with chitosan on growth, health and meat quality of broiler during grower period","volume":"18","author":"Sugiharto","year":"2022","journal-title":"Veterinary and Animal Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2025.100504_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.2478\/aoas-2022-0045","article-title":"Encapsulation as a way to improve the phytogenic effects of herbal additives in broilers - an overview","volume":"23","author":"Sugiharto","year":"2023","journal-title":"Annals of Animal Science"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2025.100504_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1177","DOI":"10.2174\/1389557523666230913091558","article-title":"Recent advances in xanthine oxidase inhibitors","volume":"24","author":"Sun","year":"2024","journal-title":"Mini Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2025.100504_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1186\/s40781-017-0133-9","article-title":"Dietary inclusion effect of phytochemicals as growth promoters in animal production","volume":"58","author":"Valenzuela-Grijalva","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Animal Science and Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2025.100504_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.3390\/poultry1020008","article-title":"Dietary supplementation with pomegranate and onion aqueous and cyclodextrin encapsulated extracts affects broiler performance parameters, welfare and meat characteristics","volume":"1","author":"Vasilopoulos","year":"2022","journal-title":"Poultry,"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2025.100504_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1186\/s40104-018-0310-9","article-title":"Strategies to modulate the intestinal microbiota and their effects on nutrient utilization, performance, and health of poultry","volume":"10","author":"Yadav","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2025.100504_bib0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2024.156217","article-title":"Mulberry leaf benefits the intestinal epithelial barrier via direct anti-oxidation and indirect modulation of microbiota in pigs","volume":"135","author":"Yan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Phytomedicine: International Journal of Phytotherapy and Phytopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2025.100504_bib0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fitote.2019.104442","article-title":"Flavan-3-ols and 2-diglycosyloxybenzoates from the leaves of Averrhoa carambola","volume":"140","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Fitoterapia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2025.100504_bib0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"936","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2019.10.036","article-title":"Effects of encapsulated cinnamaldehyde and citral on the performance and cecal microbiota of broiler vaccinated or not vaccinated against coccidiosis","volume":"99","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Poultry Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2025.100504_bib0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.36899\/JAPS.2022.2.0430","article-title":"Effects of dietary supplementation of Catharanthus roseus on growth performance and intestinal microarchitecture in broiler chickens","volume":"32","author":"Yasmin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Animal & Plant Science"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2025.100504_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1080\/00071668.2023.2229266","article-title":"Dietary cholecalciferol and 25-hydroxycholecalciferol supplementation interact to modulate reproductive performance, egg quality, serum antioxidant capacity, intestinal morphology and tibia quality of breeder geese","volume":"64","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"British Poultry Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2025.100504_bib0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1333","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2019.01333","article-title":"Modulation of growth performance and intestinal microbiota in chickens fed plant extracts or virginiamycin","volume":"10","author":"Zhu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Frontiers in Microbiology"}],"container-title":["Veterinary and Animal Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2451943X25000766?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2451943X25000766?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,30]],"date-time":"2026-03-30T15:41:58Z","timestamp":1774885318000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2451943X25000766"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"references-count":68,"alternative-id":["S2451943X25000766"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vas.2025.100504","relation":{},"ISSN":["2451-943X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2451-943X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Effect of encapsulated Averrhoa carambola L. leaf extract on the growth performance, haemato-biochemical parameters, gut health, and antioxidant activity in broiler chickens","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Veterinary and Animal Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vas.2025.100504","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100504"}}