{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T15:33:22Z","timestamp":1792683202054,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":97,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,17]],"date-time":"2026-01-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1768608000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary and Animal Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100577","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,18]],"date-time":"2026-01-18T15:48:01Z","timestamp":1768751281000},"page":"100577","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Biosensors for the detection of arthropod-borne veterinary viruses: A comprehensive review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3406-7361","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hamid","family":"Staji","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seyedeh Fatemeh","family":"Angoshtan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100577_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-20071-0","article-title":"A novel colorimetric DNA sensor for rapid detection of feline panleukopenia virus using ZnFe2O4 nanoparticles and TMB modulation","volume":"15","author":"Abdoli","year":"2025","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100577_bib0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2015.02.006","article-title":"Characterization of vesicular stomatitis virus populations by tunable resistive pulse sensing","volume":"218","author":"Akpinar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Virological Methods"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100577_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-74314-7","article-title":"Development of a label-free electrochemical aptasensor for Rift Valley fever virus detection","volume":"14","author":"Alharbi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100577_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/app.52360","article-title":"Immunochemical biosensor for single virus particle detection based on molecular crowding polyelectrolyte system","volume":"139","author":"Baldina","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Polymer Science"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100577_bib0086","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8202","DOI":"10.3390\/s23198202","article-title":"Remote sensing provides a rapid epidemiological context for the control of African swine fever in Germany","volume":"23","author":"Bergmann","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100577_bib0083","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2018.02.095","article-title":"Chimeric DNA\/LNA-based biosensor for the rapid detection of African swine fever virus","volume":"184","author":"Biagetti","year":"2018","journal-title":"Talanta"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100577_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1016\/j.synbio.2024.10.005","article-title":"Biosensors for the detection of flaviviruses: A review","volume":"10","author":"Bl\u00e1zquez","year":"2025","journal-title":"Synthetic and Systems Biotechnology"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100577_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1007\/s00604-022-05390-7","article-title":"Carbon nanodots combined with loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) for detection of African swine fever virus (ASFV)","volume":"189","author":"Cao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Microchimica Acta"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100577_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1605","DOI":"10.1039\/C9AN01998G","article-title":"Optical biosensors: An exhaustive and comprehensive review","volume":"145","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"The Analyst"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100577_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.1007\/s11018-025-02399-1","article-title":"Method for express-detection of recombinant West Nile Virus E protein","volume":"67","author":"Cheremiskina","year":"2025","journal-title":"Measurement Techniques"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100577_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1007\/s00604-016-2029-7","article-title":"Carbon nanoparticle modified screen printed carbon electrode as a disposable electrochemical immunosensor strip for the detection of japanese encephalitis virus","volume":"184","author":"Chin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Microchimica Acta"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100577_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"858","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2009.08.047","article-title":"Rapid homogenous detection of the Ibaraki virus NS3 cDNA at picomolar concentrations by magnetic modulation","volume":"25","author":"Danielli","year":"2009","journal-title":"Biosensors and Bioelectronics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100577_bib0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.3390\/v13040682","article-title":"A duplex fluorescent microsphere immunoassay for detection of bluetongue and epizootic hemorrhagic disease virus antibodies in cattle sera","volume":"13","author":"Drolet","year":"2021","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100577_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/s23187786","article-title":"Paper-based aptasensors: Working principles, detection modes, and applications","author":"Economou","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100577_bib0094","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.2116\/analsci.32.1105","article-title":"Sensitive impedimetric immunoassay of japanese encephalitis virus based on enzyme biocatalyzed precipitation on a gold nanoparticle-modified screen-printed carbon electrode","volume":"32","author":"Geng","year":"2016","journal-title":"Analytical Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100577_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/s80314000","article-title":"Electrochemical biosensors - sensor principles and architectures","author":"Grieshaber","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100577_bib0024","series-title":"Biomaterials-Based sensors: Recent advances and applications","first-page":"245","article-title":"An overview of immunosensors and their application","author":"Gupta","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100577_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2016.04.127","article-title":"Highly selective recognition and fluorescent detection of JEV via virus-imprinted magnetic silicon microspheres","volume":"233","author":"He","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100577_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112068","article-title":"High-throughput and all-solution phase African Swine Fever Virus (ASFV) detection using CRISPR-Cas12a and fluorescence based point-of-care system","volume":"154","author":"He","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biosensors and Bioelectronics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100577_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-08832-8","article-title":"Orthobunyavirus spike architecture and recognition by neutralizing antibodies","volume":"10","author":"Hellert","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nature Communications"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100577_bib0033","series-title":"Advances in clinical chemistry","first-page":"237","article-title":"Chapter six - advances in aptasensor technology","author":"Hosseinzadeh","year":"2020"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100577_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jim.2004.03.007","article-title":"Development of immunofiltration assay by light addressable potentiometric sensor with genetically biotinylated recombinant antibody for rapid identification of Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus","volume":"289","author":"Hu","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Immunological Methods"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100577_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7352","DOI":"10.1021\/acsabm.0c00954","article-title":"Tick-borne encephalitis electrochemical detection by multilayer perceptron on liquid\u2013metal interface","volume":"3","author":"Ivanov","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Applied Bio Materials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100577_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/s22249757","article-title":"Immunosensors\u2014The future of pathogen real-time detection","author":"Janik-Karpinska","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100577_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1007\/s00604-021-04857-3","article-title":"Automatic and sensitive detection of West Nile virus non-structural protein 1 with a portable SERS\u2013LFIA detector","volume":"188","author":"Jia","year":"2021","journal-title":"Microchimica Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100577_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2023.143513","article-title":"Recycled additive manufacturing feedstocks with carboxylated multi-walled carbon nanotubes toward the detection of yellow fever virus cDNA","volume":"467","author":"Kalinke","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chemical Engineering Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100577_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2025.105857","article-title":"Rapid, sensitive, and species-independent detection of Crimean Congo hemorrhagic fever virus nucleoprotein and GP38 antibodies","volume":"118","author":"Karaaslan","year":"2025","journal-title":"eBioMedicine"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100577_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2103","DOI":"10.3390\/s19092103","article-title":"Preparation and investigation of silver nanoparticle\u2013antibody bioconjugates for electrochemical immunoassay of tick-borne encephalitis","volume":"19","author":"Khristunova","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100577_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4600","DOI":"10.3390\/s20164600","article-title":"Label-free electrochemical biosensors for the determination of flaviviruses: Dengue, Zika, and Japanese encephalitis","volume":"20","author":"Khristunova","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100577_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bioelechem.2020.107576","article-title":"Electrochemical immunoassay for the detection of antibodies to tick-borne encephalitis virus by using various types of bioconjugates based on silver nanoparticles","volume":"135","author":"Khristunova","year":"2020","journal-title":"Bioelectrochemistry (Amsterdam, Netherlands)"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100577_bib0072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3940","DOI":"10.1021\/acssensors.2c02007","article-title":"CRISPR\/Cas-assisted colorimetric biosensor for point-of-use testing for African swine fever virus","volume":"7","author":"Ki","year":"2022","journal-title":"ACS Sensors"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100577_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1373\/clinchem.2017.280230","article-title":"Rapid diagnosis of tick-borne illnesses by use of one-step isothermal nucleic acid amplification and bio-optical sensor detection","volume":"64","author":"Kim","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clinical Chemistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100577_bib0051","first-page":"1","article-title":"Designing the homogeneous competitive bioluminescence-based assay for tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV) point-of-care detection: Kudryavtsev et\u00a0al","author":"Kudryavtsev","year":"2025","journal-title":"Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100577_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2006.09.044","article-title":"Antimicrobial peptides as new recognition molecules for screening challenging species","volume":"121","author":"Kulagina","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100577_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1007\/s13206-023-00133-z","article-title":"Synthesis of truncated DNA aptamer and its application to an electrochemical biosensor consisting of an aptamer and a MXene heterolayer for yellow fever virus","volume":"18","author":"Kwon","year":"2024","journal-title":"BioChip Journal"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100577_bib0038","article-title":"Carbon nanoparticles based electrochemical biosensor strip for detection of Japanese encephalitis virus","volume":"2017","author":"Lai","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Nanomaterials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100577_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sna.2024.116165","article-title":"Solid-state dewetting sputtered ultra-thin Au films for LSPR sensing chip toward African swine fever virus detection","volume":"382","author":"Lamtha","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sensors and Actuators A: Physical"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100577_bib0017","article-title":"Activity, template preference, and compatibility of components of RNA replicase of Eastern Equine Encephalitis Virus","volume":"97","author":"Lello Laura","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Virology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100577_bib0084","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aca.2021.339187","article-title":"Rapid and ultra-sensitive detection of African swine fever virus antibody on site using QDM based-ASFV immunosensor (QAIS)","volume":"1189","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Analytica Chimica Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100577_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2016.06.010","article-title":"A virus-MIPs fluorescent sensor based on FRET for highly sensitive detection of JEV","volume":"160","author":"Liang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Talanta"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100577_bib0093","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2447","DOI":"10.17576\/jsm-2017-4612-21","article-title":"Pang SC, Sum MH, Perera D. A novel silver nanoparticles-based sensing probe for the detection of Japanese encephalitis virus antigen","volume":"46","author":"Lim","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sains Malaysiana"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100577_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.3390\/antib7040044","article-title":"Selection of single-domain antibodies towards western equine encephalitis virus","volume":"7","author":"Liu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Antibodies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100577_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2020.128649","article-title":"Fluorescent labeling based acoustofluidic screening of Japanese encephalitis virus","volume":"322","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100577_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2024.132169","article-title":"First DFT-supported point of care and novel electrochemical biosensing: Determination of yellow fever NS1 antibody in human plasma","volume":"269","author":"Liv","year":"2024","journal-title":"International Journal of Biological Macromolecules"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100577_bib0091","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2019.04.064","article-title":"Fast and sensitive detection of Japanese encephalitis virus based on a magnetic molecular imprinted polymer\u2013resonance light scattering sensor","volume":"202","author":"Luo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Talanta"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100577_bib0079","first-page":"415","article-title":"Label-free detection of african swine fever and classical swine fever in the point-of-care setting using photonic integrated circuits integrated in a microfluidic device","volume":"13","author":"Manessis","year":"2024","journal-title":"Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100577_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1186\/s12859-022-04968-5","article-title":"PrimedSherlock: A tool for rapid design of highly specific CRISPR-Cas12 crRNAs","volume":"23","author":"Mann","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Bioinformatics"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100577_bib0077","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8063","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.3c01033","article-title":"Fluorescence and colorimetric analysis of African swine fever virus based on the RPA-assisted CRISPR\/Cas12a strategy","volume":"95","author":"Mao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Analytical Chemistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100577_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procbio.2022.10.026","article-title":"Towards papertronics based electrode decorated with zinc oxide nanoparticles for the detection of the yellow fever virus consensus sequence","volume":"123","author":"Mehto","year":"2022","journal-title":"Process Biochemistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100577_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.07.027","article-title":"A review on Japanese Encephalitis virus emergence, pathogenesis and detection: From conventional diagnostics to emerging rapid detection techniques","volume":"217","author":"Mohsin","year":"2022","journal-title":"International Journal of Biological Macromolecules"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100577_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2022.123979","article-title":"Development of an optical sandwich ELONA using a pair of DNA aptamers for yellow fever virus NS1","volume":"253","author":"Mok","year":"2023","journal-title":"Talanta"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100577_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3231","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.bioconjchem.8b00592","article-title":"Guide to selecting a biorecognition element for biosensors","volume":"29","author":"Morales","year":"2018","journal-title":"Bioconjugate Chemistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100577_bib0087","article-title":"Accelerometer-based detection of African swine fever infection in wild boar","volume":"290","author":"Morelle","year":"2005","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Royal Society B"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100577_bib0067","article-title":"Characterization of antibody interactions with the G protein of Vesicular Stomatitis Virus Indiana strain and other vesiculovirus G proteins","volume":"92","author":"Munis Altar","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Virology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100577_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1109","DOI":"10.3390\/s21041109","article-title":"A review on biosensors and recent development of nanostructured materials-enabled biosensors","volume":"21","author":"Naresh","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sensors."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100577_bib0088","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01104-19","article-title":"Rapid sequence-based characterization of African swine fever virus by use of the Oxford Nanopore MinION sequence sensing device and a companion analysis software tool","volume":"58","author":"O\u2019Donnell","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Microbiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100577_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bioelechem.2023.108540","article-title":"Fast-response electrochemical biosensor based on a truncated aptamer and MXene heterolayer for West Nile virus detection in human serum","volume":"154","author":"Park","year":"2023","journal-title":"Bioelectrochemistry (Amsterdam, Netherlands)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100577_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1084920","article-title":"A B cell-based sensor for rapid identification of pathogens","volume":"301","author":"Rider","year":"2003","journal-title":"Science (New York, NY)"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100577_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1875","DOI":"10.2741\/4882","article-title":"Japanese encephalitis virus: A review on emerging diagnostic techniques","volume":"25","author":"Roberts","year":"2020","journal-title":"Frontiers in Bioscience-Landmark"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100577_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1007\/s43538-022-00113-1","article-title":"A brief review on novel biomarkers identified and advanced biosensing technologies developed for rapid diagnosis of Japanese Encephalitis Virus","volume":"88","author":"Roberts","year":"2022","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Indian National Science Academy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100577_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-71591-w","article-title":"Graphene functionalized field-effect transistors for ultrasensitive detection of Japanese encephalitis and avian influenza virus","volume":"10","author":"Roberts","year":"2020","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100577_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3966","DOI":"10.1039\/D2NA00463A","article-title":"Immuno-chromatic probe based lateral flow assay for point-of-care detection of Japanese encephalitis virus NS1 protein biomarker in clinical samples using a smartphone-based approach","volume":"4","author":"Roberts","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nanoscale Advances"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100577_bib0089","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelechem.2022.116563","article-title":"Signal enhancing gold nanorods (GNR) and antibody modified electrochemical nanosensor for ultrasensitive detection of japanese Encephalitis Virus (JEV) secretory Non-structural 1 (NS1) biomarker","volume":"919","author":"Roberts","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100577_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/btm2.10506","article-title":"Point-of-care detection of Japanese encephalitis virus biomarker in clinical samples using a portable smartphone-enabled electrochemical \"Sensit\" device","volume":"8","author":"Roberts","year":"2023","journal-title":"Bioengineering & Translational Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100577_bib0092","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/btm2.10506","article-title":"Point-of-care detection of Japanese encephalitis virus biomarker in clinical samples using a portable smartphone-enabled electrochemical \u201cSensit\u201d device","volume":"8","author":"Roberts","year":"2023","journal-title":"Bioengineering & Translational Medicine"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100577_bib0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4968","DOI":"10.1080\/10495398.2023.2214604","article-title":"Development and evaluation of gold nanoprobe based lateral flow device for rapid and sensitive serodetection of bluetongue in sheep","volume":"34","author":"Sahoo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Animal Biotechnology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100577_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/mds3.10148","article-title":"Electrochemical approaches towards sensing viruses: A mini review","volume":"4","author":"Santhanam","year":"2021","journal-title":"Medical Devices & Sensors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100577_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sasaki M., Fujii E., Sasaki S., Ariizumi T., Konishi K., Sato A., et\u00a0al. Universal and quantitative detection of double-stranded RNAs as a signature of pan-virus infections using a luciferase-based biosensor. bioRxiv. 2025:2025.04.07.647538. doi: 10.1101\/2025.04.07.647538.","DOI":"10.1101\/2025.04.07.647538"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100577_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0128215","article-title":"The use of Nanotrap particles in the enhanced detection of Rift Valley fever virus nucleoprotein","volume":"10","author":"Shafagati","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100577_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2019.120338","article-title":"Nanostructured impedimetric lectin-based biosensor for arboviruses detection","volume":"208","author":"Sim\u00e3o","year":"2020","journal-title":"Talanta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100577_bib0047","article-title":"Comparison of the genotypes of the West Nile virus identified in Iran and neighboring countries","author":"Staji","year":"2025","journal-title":"Archives of Razi Institute"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100577_bib0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3513","DOI":"10.1166\/jnn.2021.19000","article-title":"Development of multiwalled carbon nanotube-based immunobiosensor for the detection of bluetongue virus","volume":"21","author":"Sudan Guray","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100577_bib0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E270","DOI":"10.1111\/tbed.12340","article-title":"Development of a microsphere-based immunoassay for serological detection of African horse sickness virus and comparison with other diagnostic techniques","volume":"63","author":"S\u00e1nchez-Matamoros","year":"2016","journal-title":"Transboundary and Emerging Diseases"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100577_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1065","DOI":"10.1016\/S0956-5663(02)00246-4","article-title":"Assessing the feasibility of using neural precursor cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells for detection of bioactive Sindbis virus","volume":"18","author":"Thach","year":"2003","journal-title":"Biosensors & Bioelectronics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100577_bib0068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compag.2020.105605","article-title":"Sensor based disease detection: A case study using accelerometers to recognize symptoms of Bovine Ephemeral Fever","volume":"175","author":"Tobin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Computers and Electronics in Agriculture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100577_bib0069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/tas\/txaf008","article-title":"Potential of accelerometers to remotely early detect bovine ephemeral fever in cattle using pattern mining","volume":"9","author":"Trieu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Translational Animal Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100577_bib0090","article-title":"Investigation of the extremely weak interaction between the Japanese encephalitis virus and CLEC5A using a multivalent-interaction-enhancement sensing electrode","volume":"2","author":"Tung","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biosensors and Bioelectronics: X"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100577_bib0096","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnano.2024.1348308","article-title":"Commercial roadmap of nanobiosensor development","author":"Ulucan-Karnak","year":"2024","journal-title":"Frontiers in Nanotechnology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100577_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117971","article-title":"3D-printed multiplex system for electrochemical determination of yellow fever antigens and antibodies","volume":"290","author":"Valenga","year":"2025","journal-title":"Biosensors and Bioelectronics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100577_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1186\/s13567-017-0418-5","article-title":"Advanced biosensors for detection of pathogens related to livestock and poultry","volume":"48","author":"Vidic","year":"2017","journal-title":"Veterinary Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100577_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijoes.2024.100905","article-title":"Point-of-care detection of Japanese encephalitis virus based on advanced electrochemical immunosensor","volume":"20","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"International Journal of Electrochemical Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100577_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-017-00024-6","article-title":"Near-atomic structure of japanese encephalitis virus reveals critical determinants of virulence and stability","volume":"8","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nature Communications"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100577_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4665","DOI":"10.1007\/s00216-021-03408-2","article-title":"A strip of lateral flow gene assay using gold nanoparticles for point-of-care diagnosis of African swine fever virus in limited environment","volume":"413","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100577_bib0071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2023.125225","article-title":"A CRISPR\/Cas12a-SERS platform for amplification-free detection of African swine fever virus genes","volume":"267","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Talanta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100577_bib0078","first-page":"1","article-title":"Magnetoelastic-chip integrated microfluidic biosensor for the detection of African Swine Fever virus","volume":"73","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100577_bib0076","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.3390\/bios10120203","article-title":"A CRISPR\/Cas12a based universal lateral flow biosensor for the sensitive and specific detection of African swine-fever viruses in whole blood","volume":"10","author":"Wu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biosensors"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100577_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1038\/s44222-023-00032-w","article-title":"Device integration of electrochemical biosensors","volume":"1","author":"Wu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nature Reviews Bioengineering"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100577_bib0073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3066","DOI":"10.1021\/acssensors.9b01731","article-title":"Microfluidic-CFPA chip for the point-of-care detection of African swine fever virus with a median time to threshold in about 10 min","volume":"4","author":"Ye","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acs Sensors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100577_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ymeth.2015.05.007","article-title":"Establishment of evanescent wave fiber-optic immunosensor method for detection bluetongue virus","volume":"90","author":"Yin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Methods (San Diego, Calif.)"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100577_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/spectrum.01429-22","article-title":"Establishment of an immunological method for detection of bluetongue virus by fluorescence-linked immunosorbent assay","volume":"10","author":"Yin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Microbiology Spectrum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100577_bib0074","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2023.133363","article-title":"Sensitive detection of African swine fever virus p54 based on in-situ amplification of disposable electrochemical sensor chip","volume":"380","author":"Yuan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100577_bib0082","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2024.137175","article-title":"Photoelectrochromic sensing chip with recombinase polymerase amplification for visual detection of African swine fever virus","volume":"427","author":"Yuan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100577_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"898","DOI":"10.1007\/s12010-017-2592-3","article-title":"Colorimetric detection of unamplified Rift Valley fever virus genetic material using unmodified gold nanoparticles","volume":"184","author":"Zaher","year":"2018","journal-title":"Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100577_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cjac.2024.100416","article-title":"An ultrasensitive strip sensor for rapid detection of African swine fever virus","volume":"52","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chinese Journal of Analytical Chemistry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100577_bib0081","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/spectrum.02343-22","article-title":"One-step rapid and sensitive ASFV p30 antibody detection via nanoplasmonic biosensors","volume":"10","author":"Zhao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Microbiology Spectrum"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100577_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2413","DOI":"10.1021\/acssensors.4c00090","article-title":"CRISPR\/Cas14 and G-quadruplex DNAzyme-driven biosensor for paper-based colorimetric detection of African Swine Fever virus","volume":"9","author":"Zhao","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS Sensors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100577_bib0097","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trac.2021.116452","article-title":"Point-of-care COVID-19 diagnostics powered by lateral flow assay","volume":"145","author":"Zhou","year":"2021","journal-title":"TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry"}],"container-title":["Veterinary and Animal Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2451943X26000128?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2451943X26000128?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,6]],"date-time":"2026-06-06T19:29:45Z","timestamp":1780774185000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2451943X26000128"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"references-count":97,"alternative-id":["S2451943X26000128"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100577","relation":{},"ISSN":["2451-943X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2451-943X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Biosensors for the detection of arthropod-borne veterinary viruses: A comprehensive review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Veterinary and Animal Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100577","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100577"}}