{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]],"date-time":"2026-07-28T10:55:23Z","timestamp":1785236123654,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]],"date-time":"2026-02-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772150400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001807","name":"State of Sao Paulo Research Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001807","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"National Council for Scientific and Technological Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary and Animal Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100608","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,28]],"date-time":"2026-02-28T20:10:29Z","timestamp":1772309429000},"page":"100608","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Forage-free diet in finishing cattle: Effects on performance, ruminal fermentation, and enteric methane mitigation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2179-5861","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vagner","family":"Ovani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0641-6598","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Leandro S\u00e2mia","family":"Lopes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3823-8244","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lumena Souza","family":"Takahashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8540-6629","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Patricia Spoto","family":"Corr\u00eaa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-4390-4729","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Patricia","family":"Righeto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1084-2418","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Theyson Duarte","family":"Maranh\u00e3o","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5683-3536","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thayn\u00e3 Gon\u00e7alves","family":"Timm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7129-8463","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Helder","family":"Louvandini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5440-9974","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adibe Luiz","family":"Abdalla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100608_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-017-0555-4","article-title":"Critical analysis of excessive utilization of crude protein in ruminants ration: Impact on environmental ecosystem and opportunities of supplementation of limiting amino acids\u2014A review","volume":"25","author":"Abbasi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100608_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"953","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-011-9992-0","article-title":"In vitro evaluation, in vivo quantification, and microbial diversity studies of nutritional strategies for reducing enteric methane production","volume":"44","author":"Abdalla","year":"2012","journal-title":"Tropical Animal Health and Production"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100608_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1935","DOI":"10.3390\/ani10101935","article-title":"Fitting of the In vitro gas production technique to the study of high concentrate diets","volume":"10","author":"Amanzougarene","year":"2020","journal-title":"Animals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100608_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(03)73581-4","article-title":"Invited review: Production and digestion of supplemented dairy cows on pasture","volume":"86","author":"Bargo","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100608_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v067.i01","article-title":"Fitting linear mixed-effects models using lme4","volume":"67","author":"Bates","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Statistical Software"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100608_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.2527\/2005.833653x","article-title":"Methane emissions from feedlot cattle fed barley or corn diets1","volume":"83","author":"Beauchemin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Animal Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100608_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anifeedsci.2007.04.014","article-title":"A review of plant-derived essential oils in ruminant nutrition and production \u0b1d, \u0b1d\u0b1d","volume":"145","author":"Benchaar","year":"2008","journal-title":"Animal Feed Science And Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100608_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5512","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2008-1441","article-title":"Difference in the nature of tannins on in vitro ruminal methane and volatile fatty acid production and on methanogenic archaea and protozoal populations","volume":"92","author":"Bhatta","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100608_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/agronomy13041043","article-title":"In vitro degradability and methane production from by-products fed to ruminants","volume":"13","author":"Bizzuti","year":"2023","journal-title":"Agronomy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100608_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anifeedsci.2005.06.001","article-title":"Comparison of methane produced by straw fed sheep in open-circuit respiration with methane predicted by fermentation characteristics measured by an in vitro gas procedure","volume":"123\u2013124","author":"Bl\u00fcmmel","year":"2005","journal-title":"Animal feed science and technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100608_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0396.1997.tb00734.x","article-title":"In vitro gas production: A technique revisited","volume":"77","author":"Bl\u00fcmmel","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100608_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anifeedsci.2005.05.003","article-title":"Influence of inoculum source in a gas production method","volume":"123\u2013124","author":"Bueno","year":"2005","journal-title":"Animal Feed Science and Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100608_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2004.03.022","article-title":"Essential oils : Their antibacterial properties and potential applications in foods \u2014 A review","volume":"94","author":"Burt","year":"2004","journal-title":"International journal of food microbiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100608_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2580","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2006-644","article-title":"Invited review : Essential oils as modifiers of rumen microbial fermentation","volume":"90","author":"Calsamiglia","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of dairy science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100608_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anifeedsci.2004.02.001","article-title":"Organic acids as a substitute for monensin in diets for beef cattle","volume":"115","author":"Castillo","year":"2004","journal-title":"Animal Feed Science And Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100608_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2021.768480","article-title":"Taxonomy and functional diversity in the fecal microbiome of beef cattle reared in Brazilian traditional and semi-intensive production systems","volume":"12","author":"Corr\u00eaa","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100608_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2672.2000.00969.x","article-title":"Antimicrobial agents from plants : Antibacterial activity of plant volatile oils","author":"Dorman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Microbiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100608_bib0019","unstructured":"Filho, S. de C.V., Benedeti, P. del B., Chizzotti, M.L., Saraiva, D.T., Silva, F.A. de S., Lopes, S.A., Moreira, S.S., Xavier, W.V., Queiroz, L. de A., 2023. BR-Corte 5.0. Formula\u00e7\u00e3o de dietas, predi\u00e7\u00e3o de desempenho e an\u00e1lise econ\u00f4mica de zebu\u00ednos puros e cruzados [WWW Document]. URL www.brcorte.com.br."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100608_bib58","article-title":"Land use and agricultural area","year":"2025","journal-title":"Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100608_bib0020","series-title":"A comparison of methodologies for measuring methane emissions from ruminants, in: Methods for measuring greenhouse gas balances and evaluating mitigation options in smallholder agriculture","first-page":"97","author":"Goopy","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100608_bib0021","first-page":"1","article-title":"Ruminal acidosis in feedlot: From aetiology to prevention","volume":"2014","author":"Hern\u00e1ndez","year":"2014","journal-title":"The Scientific World Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100608_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3020","DOI":"10.3390\/ani12213020","article-title":"Starch and cellulose degradation in the rumen and applications of metagenomics on ruminal microorganisms","volume":"12","author":"Hua","year":"2022","journal-title":"Animals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100608_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v070.i01","article-title":"missMDA : A package for handling missing values in multivariate data analysis","volume":"70","author":"Josse","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Statistical Software"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100608_bib0024","unstructured":"Kassambara, A., Mundt, F., 2020. factoextra: Extract and visualize the results of multivariate data analyses. R Packag. Version 1.0.7."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100608_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-6445(03)00072-X","article-title":"Opportunities to improve fiber degradation in the rumen: Microbiology, ecology, and genomics","volume":"27","author":"Krause","year":"2003","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiology Reviews"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100608_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anifeedsci.2005.08.004","article-title":"Understanding and preventing subacute ruminal acidosis in dairy herds: A review","volume":"126","author":"Krause","year":"2006","journal-title":"Animal Feed Science And Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100608_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v025.i01","article-title":"FactoMineR : An R package for multivariate analysis","volume":"25","author":"L\u00ea","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Statistical Software"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100608_bib0028","unstructured":"Lenth, R.V., 2021. emmeans: Estimated Marginal means, aka Least-Squares means [WWW Document]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100608_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e669","DOI":"10.1111\/jpn.12810","article-title":"Nutritional evaluation of the legume macrotyloma axillare using in vitro and in vivo bioassays in sheep","volume":"102","author":"Lima","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100608_bib0030","article-title":"Prediction of enteric methane production, yield and intensity of beef cattle using an intercontinental database","volume":"283","author":"Lingen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100608_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.33448\/rsd-v12i10.43502","article-title":"Substitui\u00e7\u00e3o da monensina e da virginiamicina por \u00f3leos essenciais e \u00e1cidos graxos de cadeia curta em bovinos de corte confinados com dieta de puro gr\u00e3o: Desempenho, consumo de mat\u00e9ria seca e par\u00e2metros ruminais","volume":"12","author":"Lopes","year":"2023","journal-title":"Research, Society and Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100608_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/S0377-8401(99)00033-4","article-title":"A semi-automated in vitro gas production technique for ruminant feedstuff evaluation","volume":"79","author":"Mauricio","year":"1999","journal-title":"Animal Feed Science And Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100608_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1017\/S0021859600086305","article-title":"The estimation of the digestibility and metabolizable energy content of ruminant feedingstuffs from the gas production when they are incubated with rumen liquor in vitro","volume":"93","author":"Menke","year":"1979","journal-title":"The Journal of Agricultural Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100608_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1463","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(97)76075-2","article-title":"Creating a system for meeting the fiber requirements of dairy cows","volume":"80","author":"Mertens","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100608_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167396","article-title":"Crop-livestock-forestry systems as a strategy for mitigating greenhouse gas emissions and enhancing the sustainability of forage-based livestock systems in the Amazon biome","volume":"906","author":"Monteiro","year":"2024","journal-title":"The Science of the Total Environment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100608_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1024","DOI":"10.1017\/S1751731110000546","article-title":"Microbial ecosystem and methanogenesis in ruminants","volume":"4","author":"Morgavi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Animal : An International Journal Of Animal Bioscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100608_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2007.04.002","article-title":"Acidosis in feedlot cattle","volume":"23","author":"Nagaraja","year":"2007","journal-title":"The Veterinary Clinics of North America. Food Animal Practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100608_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E17","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2006-478","article-title":"Ruminal acidosis in beef cattle: The current microbiological and nutritional outlook","volume":"90","author":"Nagaraja","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100608_bib0039","unstructured":"Nussio, L.G., Campos, F.P., Lima, M.L.M., 2006. Metabolismo de carboidratos estruturais, in: Nutri\u00e7\u00e3o de Ruminantes. p. 583."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100608_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agsy.2017.02.001","article-title":"Sustainable intensification of Brazilian livestock production through optimized pasture restoration","volume":"153","author":"Oliveira Silva","year":"2017","journal-title":"Agriculture System"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100608_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/grs.70007","article-title":"Understanding the impacts of intensity and harvest frequency on Tithonia diversifolia for use in tropical silvopastoral systems","author":"Ovani","year":"2025","journal-title":"Grassland Science, Nihon Sochi Gakkai"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100608_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1002\/jsfa.4152","article-title":"Exploitation of dietary tannins to improve rumen metabolism and ruminant nutrition","volume":"91","author":"Patra","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of the Science Of Food And Agriculture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100608_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/agronomy13112768","article-title":"Tithonia diversifolia improves In vitro rumen microbial synthesis of sheep diets without changes in total gas and methane production","volume":"13","author":"P\u00e9rez-M\u00e1rquez","year":"2023","journal-title":"Agronomy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100608_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anifeedsci.2011.12.004","article-title":"Subacute ruminal acidosis (SARA), endotoxins and health consequences","volume":"172","author":"Plaizier","year":"2012","journal-title":"Animal Feed Science And Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100608_bib0045","series-title":"Feed additives and supplements for ruminants","first-page":"479","article-title":"Ionophoric additives to augment performance outcomes and economics in ruminants","author":"Prusty","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100608_bib0046","article-title":"R: A language and environment for statistical computing [WWW Document]","year":"2023","journal-title":"R Foundations of Statistical Computing."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100608_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1267","DOI":"10.1111\/jpn.13373","article-title":"Fibrolytic enzymes improving in vitro rumen degradability of tropical forages","volume":"104","author":"Sakita","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100608_bib0048","first-page":"35","article-title":"Potential of ionophores as A feed additive for sustainable beef cattle production: Review article","volume":"10","author":"Seema","year":"2025","journal-title":"Journal of Applied and Natural Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100608_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-020-02467-4","article-title":"Supplementation with different protein profiles for grazing beef cattle supplemented in tropical grass during the rainy-dry transition season","volume":"53","author":"Silva","year":"2021","journal-title":"Tropical Animal Health and Production"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100608_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2766","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.67.6.2766-2774.2001","article-title":"Diet-dependent shifts in the bacterial population of the rumen revealed with real-time PCR","volume":"67","author":"Tajima","year":"2001","journal-title":"Applied and Environmental Microbiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100608_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/0377-8401(94)90171-6","article-title":"A simple gas production method using a pressure transducer to determine the fermentation kinetics of ruminant feeds","volume":"48","author":"Theodorou","year":"1994","journal-title":"Animal Feed Science And Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100608_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1007\/s00284-013-0336-3","article-title":"Comparative analysis of microbial profiles in cow rumen fed with different dietary Fiber by tagged 16S rRNA gene pyrosequencing","volume":"67","author":"Thoetkiattikul","year":"2013","journal-title":"Current Microbiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100608_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3781","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2018-14985","article-title":"Invited review: Plant polyphenols and rumen microbiota responsible for fatty acid biohydrogenation, fiber digestion, and methane emission: Experimental evidence and methodological approaches","volume":"102","author":"Vasta","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100608_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wickham, H., 2016. ggplot2: Elegant graphics for Data analysis [WWW Document].","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-24277-4_9"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100608_bib0055","unstructured":"Wickham, H., Fran\u00e7ois, R., Henry, L., M\u00fcller, K., 2021. dplyr: A grammar of data manipulation [WWW Document]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100608_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1735","DOI":"10.1017\/S175173111700218X","article-title":"Review: Use of human-edible animal feeds by ruminant livestock","volume":"12","author":"Wilkinson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Animal : An International Journal Of Animal Bioscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100608_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anifeedsci.2016.03.016","article-title":"Design, implementation and interpretation of in vitro batch culture experiments to assess enteric methane mitigation in ruminants \u2014 A review","volume":"216","author":"Y\u00e1nez-Ruiz","year":"2016","journal-title":"Animal Feed Science And Technology"}],"container-title":["Veterinary and Animal Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2451943X26000438?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2451943X26000438?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,6]],"date-time":"2026-06-06T19:27:11Z","timestamp":1780774031000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2451943X26000438"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"references-count":57,"alternative-id":["S2451943X26000438"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100608","relation":{},"ISSN":["2451-943X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2451-943X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Forage-free diet in finishing cattle: Effects on performance, ruminal fermentation, and enteric methane mitigation","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Veterinary and Animal Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100608","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100608"}}