{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T16:54:34Z","timestamp":1791910474144,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786579200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007288","name":"Mahasarakham University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007288","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary and Animal Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100817","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T06:10:50Z","timestamp":1786947050000},"page":"100817","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Comparative efficacy of CIDR and intravaginal sponge synchronization with reduced sperm doses for laparoscopic artificial insemination in tropical goat production"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Pintira","family":"Thiangthientham","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vajara","family":"Wipassa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Songsak","family":"Chumpawadee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benjawan","family":"Saechue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pongphol","family":"Pongthaisong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9428-0300","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sukanya","family":"Leethongdee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100817_bib0001","first-page":"67","article-title":"Pharmaceutical control of reproduction in sheep and goats","volume":"27","author":"Abecia","year":"2011","journal-title":"Veterinary Clinics: Food Animal Practice"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100817_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1160","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2004.01.013","article-title":"Effects of egg yolk during the freezing step of cryopreservation on the viability of goat spermatozoa","volume":"62","author":"Aboagla","year":"2004","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100817_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2014.07.032","article-title":"Sperm distribution and fertilization after unilateral and bilateral laparoscopic artificial insemination with frozen-thawed goat semen","volume":"82","author":"Anakkul","year":"2014","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100817_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1590\/1984-3143-ar2024-0067","article-title":"Effects of heat stress on reproduction and gene expression in sheep","volume":"22","author":"Arero","year":"2025","journal-title":"Animal Reproduction"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100817_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1016\/0093-691X(93)90414-Z","article-title":"Synchronization of estrus in goats: The relationship between time of occurrence of estrus and fertility following artificial insemination","volume":"40","author":"Baril","year":"1993","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100817_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.4314\/sajas.v34i1.3805","article-title":"Comparison of fluorgestone and medroxyprogesterone intravaginal sponges for oestrus synchronization in Saanen does during the transition period","volume":"34","author":"Dogan","year":"2004","journal-title":"South African Journal of Animal Science"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100817_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1016\/S0093-691X(03)00049-9","article-title":"Laparoscopical intrauterine insemination with different doses of fresh, conserved, and frozen semen for the production of ovine zygotes","volume":"60","author":"Ehling","year":"2003","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"issue":"3-4","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100817_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-4320(96)01614-4","article-title":"Estrus synchronization in dairy goats: Use of fluorogestone acetate vaginal sponges or norgestomet ear implants","volume":"46","author":"Freitas","year":"1997","journal-title":"Animal Reproduction Science"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100817_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.21451\/1984-3143-AR2018-0129","article-title":"Technical recommendations for artificial insemination in sheep","volume":"16","author":"Gibbons","year":"2019","journal-title":"Animal Reproduction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100817_bib0010","unstructured":"Hunter, R. H. (2012). The fallopian tubes: their role in fertility and infertility. Springer Science & Business Media."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100817_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.3390\/ani10050867","article-title":"Resilience of small ruminants to climate change and increased environmental temperature: A review","volume":"10","author":"Joy","year":"2020","journal-title":"Animals"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100817_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1262\/jrd.09-179T","article-title":"Ovarian follicular dynamics and hormonal changes in goats during early pregnancy","volume":"56","author":"Kandiel","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Reproduction and Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100817_bib0013","article-title":"Laparoscopic artificial insemination in small ruminants: Technological integration, economic evaluation, and future perspectives [Review]","volume":"12 - 2025","author":"Kang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Frontiers in Veterinary Science"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100817_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1225","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2005.02.017","article-title":"The anatomy of the sheep cervix and its influence on the transcervical passage of an inseminating pipette into the uterine lumen","volume":"64","author":"Kershaw","year":"2005","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"issue":"1-3","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100817_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-4320(00)00156-1","article-title":"Production and storage of goat semen for artificial insemination","volume":"62","author":"Leboeuf","year":"2000","journal-title":"Animal Reproduction Science"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100817_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.5713\/ajas.20.0284","article-title":"Topical application of cervix with hyaluronan improves fertility in goats inseminated with frozen-thawed semen","volume":"34","author":"Leethongdee","year":"2021","journal-title":"Animal Bioscience"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100817_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ani8120226","article-title":"Intravaginal device-type and treatment-length for ovine estrus synchronization modify vaginal mucus and microbiota and affect fertility","volume":"8","author":"Martinez-Ros","year":"2018","journal-title":"Animals"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100817_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1071\/RD04037","article-title":"New treatments associated with timed artificial insemination in small ruminants","volume":"16","author":"Menchaca","year":"2004","journal-title":"Reproduction, Fertility and Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100817_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2019.106249","article-title":"Optimal timing of artificial insemination and changes in vaginal mucous characteristics relative to the onset of standing estrus in Beetal goats","volume":"213","author":"Murtaza","year":"2020","journal-title":"Animal Reproduction Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100817_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.58292\/CT.v17.11080","article-title":"Laparoscopic artificial insemination in sheep: Review and cost benefit analysis","volume":"17","author":"Myers","year":"2025","journal-title":"Clinical Theriogenology"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100817_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1560","DOI":"10.3390\/ani14111560","article-title":"Use of short-term CIDR-based protocols for oestrus synchronisation in goats at tropical and subtropical latitudes","volume":"14","author":"Nakafeero","year":"2024","journal-title":"Animals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100817_bib0022","first-page":"131","article-title":"Estrus synchronization and artificial insemination in","author":"Omontese","year":"2018","journal-title":"Goat Science"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100817_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2013.09.006","article-title":"Progestin-impregnated intravaginal sponges for estrus induction and synchronization influences on goats vaginal flora and antimicrobial susceptibility","volume":"142","author":"Penna","year":"2013","journal-title":"Animal Reproduction Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100817_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-409X(01)00156-9","article-title":"Recent advances in bovine reproductive endocrinology and physiology and their impact on drug delivery system design for the control of the estrous cycle in cattle","volume":"50","author":"Rathbone","year":"2001","journal-title":"Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews"},{"issue":"1-3","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100817_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smallrumres.2003.10.015","article-title":"Synchronization of estrus using CIDR, FGA or MAP intravaginal pessaries during the breeding season in Nubian goats","volume":"55","author":"Romano","year":"2004","journal-title":"Small Ruminant Research"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100817_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1262\/jrd.2024-083","article-title":"Application of bovine progesterone intravaginal controlled-release formulation for estrus synchronization treatment in goats","volume":"70","author":"Saito","year":"2024","journal-title":"The Journal of Reproduction and Development"},{"issue":"1-3","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100817_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-4320(00)00155-X","article-title":"Storage of ram semen","volume":"62","author":"Salamon","year":"2000","journal-title":"Animal Reproduction Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100817_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2018.00266","article-title":"Laparoscopic artificial insemination technique in small ruminants-A procedure review","volume":"5","author":"Sathe","year":"2018","journal-title":"Frontiers in Veterinary Science"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100817_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1543","DOI":"10.2527\/2005.8371543x","article-title":"Transcervical deep cornual insemination of goats","volume":"83","author":"Sohnrey","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Animal Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100817_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/S0921-4488(02)00105-0","article-title":"Short term primings with different progestogen intravaginal devices (MAP, FGA and CIDR) for eCG-estrous induction in anestrus ewes","volume":"46","author":"Ungerfeld","year":"2002","journal-title":"Small Ruminant Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100817_bib0031","article-title":"Hormone guided estrus synchronization using progesterone sponge and PMSG in goats: A cost-effective optimization strategy [Original Research]","volume":"13 - 2026","author":"Wang","year":"2026","journal-title":"Frontiers in Veterinary Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100817_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-4320(00)00099-3","article-title":"The causes of reduced fertility with cryopreserved semen","volume":"60","author":"Watson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Animal Reproduction Science"},{"issue":"1-4","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100817_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-4320(93)90111-4","article-title":"CIDR: A new progesterone-releasing intravaginal device for induction of estrus and cycle control in sheep and goats","volume":"33","author":"Wheaton","year":"1993","journal-title":"Animal Reproduction Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100817_bib0034","first-page":"47","article-title":"Current concepts in synchronization of estrus: Sheep and goats","volume":"77","author":"Wildeus","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Animal Science"}],"container-title":["Veterinary and Animal Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2451943X26002462?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2451943X26002462?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T16:36:03Z","timestamp":1791909363000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2451943X26002462"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":34,"alternative-id":["S2451943X26002462"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100817","relation":{},"ISSN":["2451-943X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2451-943X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Comparative efficacy of CIDR and intravaginal sponge synchronization with reduced sperm doses for laparoscopic artificial insemination in tropical goat production","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Veterinary and Animal Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100817","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100817"}}