{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,31]],"date-time":"2026-10-31T10:31:55Z","timestamp":1793442715358,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,31]],"date-time":"2026-08-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788134400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary and Animal Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100844","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T23:13:11Z","timestamp":1788390791000},"page":"100844","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Risk factors for pregnancy loss across gestational periods in Holstein cattle under a Mexican intensive, temperate semi-arid production system"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Miguel \u00c1ngel","family":"Lammoglia-Villag\u00f3mez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ivan I.","family":"Avalos-Rosario","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Reese","family":"Fletcher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel Sokani","family":"S\u00e1nchez-Montes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jorge Luis","family":"Chagoya-Fuentes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luis Javier","family":"Montiel-Olgu\u00edn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0226-9794","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eliab","family":"Estrada-Cort\u00e9s","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100844_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.3168\/jdsc.2022-0278","article-title":"Meta-analysis of the incidence of pregnancy losses in dairy cows at different stages to 90 days of gestation","volume":"4","author":"Albaaj","year":"2023","journal-title":"JDS Communications"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100844_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1978","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2025-27507","article-title":"Factors associated with milk pregnancy-associated glycoprotein levels in pregnant dairy cows carrying pregnancies to term and their interaction with milk yield at test day","volume":"109","author":"Albaaj","year":"2026","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100844_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.12.044","article-title":"Fetal death in cows experimentally infected with Neospora caninum at 110 days of gestation","volume":"169","author":"Almer\u00eda","year":"2010","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100844_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1047","DOI":"10.1530\/REP-10-0068","article-title":"Metabolite concentrations in follicular fluid may explain differences in fertility between heifers and lactating cows","volume":"139","author":"Bender","year":"2010","journal-title":"Reproduction (Cambridge, England)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100844_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100672","article-title":"Pregnancy diagnosis based on pregnancy-associated glycoproteins detection in dairy cow milk: Factors influencing measurement","volume":"32","author":"Bramante","year":"2026","journal-title":"Veterinary and Animal Science"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100844_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2021","DOI":"10.2527\/jas.2014-8496","article-title":"Physiology and endocrinology symposium: Uterine infection: Linking infection and innate immunity with infertility in the high-producing dairy cow","volume":"93","author":"Bromfield","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Animal Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100844_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1630","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2023-23976","article-title":"Associations of inflammatory and reproductive tract disorders postpartum with pregnancy and early pregnancy loss in dairy cows","volume":"107","author":"Bruinj\u00e9","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100844_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2017.05.024","article-title":"Dynamics of pre- and post-insemination progesterone profiles and insemination outcomes determined by an in-line milk analysis system in primiparous and multiparous Canadian Holstein cows","volume":"102","author":"Bruinj\u00e9","year":"2017","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100844_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1017\/S1751731114000834","article-title":"Nutritional management to optimize fertility of dairy cows in pasture-based systems","volume":"8","author":"Butler","year":"2014","journal-title":"Animal: An International Journal of Animal Bioscience"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100844_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4683","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2011-5214","article-title":"A simple formulation and solution to the replacement problem: A practical tool to assess the economic cow value, the value of a new pregnancy, and the cost of a pregnancy loss","volume":"95","author":"Cabrera","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100844_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11701","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17025","article-title":"Long-term effects of postpartum clinical disease on milk production, reproduction, and culling of dairy cows","volume":"102","author":"Carvalho","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100844_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1093\/biolre\/ioaa069","article-title":"Experimentally induced endometritis impairs the developmental capacity of bovine oocytes\u2020","volume":"103","author":"Dickson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biology of Reproduction"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100844_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1093\/tas\/txz009","article-title":"Embryo and cow factors affecting pregnancy per embryo transfer for multiple-service, lactating Holstein recipients","volume":"3","author":"Estrada-Cort\u00e9s","year":"2019","journal-title":"Translational Animal Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100844_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2005.09.022","article-title":"Errors in development of fetuses and placentas from in vitro-produced bovine embryos","volume":"65","author":"Farin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100844_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.3390\/ani10060925","article-title":"Pregnancy loss (28-110 Days of Pregnancy) in Holstein cows: A retrospective study","volume":"10","author":"Fernandez-Novo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Animals: An Open Access Journal From MDPI"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100844_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"798","DOI":"10.1093\/biolre\/iox135","article-title":"Effect of lactation on conceptus-maternal interactions at the initiation of implantation in cattle: I. Effects on the conceptus transcriptome and amino acid composition of the uterine luminal fluid","volume":"97","author":"Forde","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biology of Reproduction"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100844_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11786","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17106","article-title":"Symposium review: The uterine microbiome associated with the development of uterine disease in dairy cows","volume":"102","author":"Galv\u00e3o","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100844_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2005.06.011","article-title":"Relationship between heat stress during the peri-implantation period and early fetal loss in dairy cattle","volume":"65","author":"Garc\u00eda-Ispierto","year":"2006","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100844_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9187","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2018-15762","article-title":"Relationships between body condition, body condition loss, and serum metabolites during the transition period in primiparous and multiparous cows","volume":"102","author":"G\u00e4rtner","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100844_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/867170","article-title":"Effects of central injection of anti-LPS antibody and blockade of TLR4 on GnRH\/LH secretion during immunological stress in anestrous ewes","volume":"2014","author":"Haziak","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mediators of Inflammation"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100844_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1787","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod63.6.1787","article-title":"Evidence for placental abnormality as the major cause of mortality in first-trimester somatic cell cloned bovine fetuses","volume":"63","author":"Hill","year":"2000","journal-title":"Biology of Reproduction"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100844_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1530\/REP-19-0564","article-title":"Uterine infection alters the transcriptome of the bovine reproductive tract three months later","volume":"160","author":"Horlock","year":"2020","journal-title":"Reproduction (Cambridge, England)"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100844_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4198","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22846","article-title":"Induced endometritis in early lactation compromises production and reproduction in dairy cows","volume":"106","author":"Husnain","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100844_bib0025","first-page":"201","article-title":"Bovine viral diarrhoea: Pathogenesis and diagnosis","volume":"199","author":"Lanyon","year":"2014","journal-title":"Veterinary Journal (London, England : 1997)"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100844_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8698","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2020-18583","article-title":"Symposium review: Progesterone effects on early embryo development in cattle","volume":"103","author":"Lonergan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100844_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.22319\/rmcp.v16i1.6301","article-title":"Rendimiento de forraje y valor nutritivo del ensilado de forrajes alternativos y tradicionales de oto\u00f1o-invierno","volume":"16","author":"Lop\u00e9z-Jara","year":"2025","journal-title":"Revista Mexicana Ciencias Pecuarias"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100844_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.animal.2023.100774","article-title":"Review: Bovine foetal mortality - risk factors, causes, immune responses and immuno-prophylaxis","volume":"17","author":"Mee","year":"2023","journal-title":"Animal: An International Journal of Animal Bioscience"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100844_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1247","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-016-1084-8","article-title":"Climatic conditions, twining and frequency of milking as factors affecting the risk of fetal losses in high-yielding Holstein cows in a hot environment","volume":"48","author":"Mellado","year":"2016","journal-title":"Tropical Animal Health and Production"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100844_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3031","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2015-10595","article-title":"Associations between pregnancy-associated glycoproteins and pregnancy outcomes, milk yield, parity, and clinical diseases in high-producing dairy cows","volume":"99","author":"Mercadante","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100844_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1112","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2005.226.1112","article-title":"Evaluation of factors that affect embryonic loss in dairy cattle","volume":"226","author":"Moore","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100844_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2018.01.017","article-title":"Effects of parity on productive, reproductive, metabolic and hormonal responses of Holstein cows","volume":"191","author":"Morales Pi\u00f1eyr\u00faa","year":"2018","journal-title":"Animal Reproduction Science"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100844_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10560","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17951","article-title":"Early-lactation diseases and fertility in 2 seasons of calving across US dairy herds","volume":"103","author":"Pinedo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100844_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2010.01.023","article-title":"Risk factors for clinical endometritis in postpartum dairy cattle","volume":"74","author":"Potter","year":"2010","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100844_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2201","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2015-10337","article-title":"Carryover effect of postpartum inflammatory diseases on developmental biology and fertility in lactating dairy cows","volume":"99","author":"Ribeiro","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100844_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod.115.134908","article-title":"Biology of preimplantation conceptus at the onset of elongation in dairy cows","volume":"94","author":"Ribeiro","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biology of Reproduction"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100844_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2008.07.031","article-title":"Low peripheral progesterone and late embryonic\/early fetal loss in suckled beef and lactating dairy cows","volume":"71","author":"Rhinehart","year":"2009","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100844_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2019.09.026","article-title":"Endocrine and reproductive parameters in sick and healthy primiparous and multiparous dairy cows","volume":"141","author":"Ruprechter","year":"2020","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100844_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.22319\/rmcp.v16i3.6890","article-title":"Producci\u00f3n de forraje y cin\u00e9tica de degradaci\u00f3n en rumen del ensilado de h\u00edbridos de ma\u00edz de nervadura caf\u00e9 versus convencionales","volume":"16","author":"Santana","year":"2025","journal-title":"Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Pecuarias"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100844_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2008.01.014","article-title":"Risk factors for resumption of postpartum estrous cycles and embryonic survival in lactating dairy cows","volume":"110","author":"Santos","year":"2009","journal-title":"Animal Reproduction Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100844_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.animal.2023.100751","article-title":"Review: Endometrial function in pregnancy establishment in cattle","volume":"17","author":"Tinning","year":"2023","journal-title":"Animal: An International Journal of Animal Bioscience"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100844_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2016.04.037","article-title":"Pivotal periods for pregnancy loss during the first trimester of gestation in lactating dairy cows","volume":"86","author":"Wiltbank","year":"2016","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100844_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2011.07.022","article-title":"Incidence and factors associated with early pregnancy losses in Simmental dairy cows","volume":"127","author":"Zobel","year":"2011","journal-title":"Animal Reproduction Science"}],"container-title":["Veterinary and Animal Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2451943X26002735?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2451943X26002735?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,31]],"date-time":"2026-10-31T09:50:20Z","timestamp":1793440220000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2451943X26002735"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"references-count":42,"alternative-id":["S2451943X26002735"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100844","relation":{},"ISSN":["2451-943X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2451-943X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Risk factors for pregnancy loss across gestational periods in Holstein cattle under a Mexican intensive, temperate semi-arid production system","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Veterinary and Animal Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vas.2026.100844","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100844"}}