{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T16:53:10Z","timestamp":1791996790088,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,1]],"date-time":"2017-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1491004800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Sao Paulo Research Foundation"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetimm.2017.02.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,28]],"date-time":"2017-02-28T07:39:41Z","timestamp":1488267581000},"page":"19-28","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":97,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Heat stress decreases expression of the cytokines, avian \u03b2-defensins 4 and 6 and Toll-like receptor 2 in broiler chickens infected with Salmonella Enteritidis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"186","author":[{"given":"W.M.","family":"Quinteiro-Filho","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.S.","family":"Calefi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.S.G.","family":"Cruz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T.P.A.","family":"Aloia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Zager","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.S.","family":"Astolfi-Ferreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.A.","family":"Piantino Ferreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Sharif","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Palermo-Neto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetimm.2017.02.006_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1357","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2004.02.026","article-title":"Stress and immunological phagocytosis: possible nongenomic action of corticosterone","volume":"75","author":"Baccan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Life Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetimm.2017.02.006_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1210\/edrv-17-1-64","article-title":"Immune-neuro-endocrine interactions: facts and hypotheses","volume":"17","author":"Besedovsky","year":"1996","journal-title":"Endocr. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetimm.2017.02.006_bib0015","series-title":"Pain and Neuroimmune Interactions","first-page":"149","article-title":"The role of peripheral and brain-borne cytokines in immune-neuro-endocrine interactions","author":"Besedovsky","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetimm.2017.02.006_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1080\/03079457.2015.1086976","article-title":"Effects of cold stress and Salmonella Heidelberg infection on bacterial load and immunity of chickens","volume":"44","author":"Borsoi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Avian Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetimm.2017.02.006_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1337","DOI":"10.1128\/CVI.00143-10","article-title":"Effects of lactobacilli on cytokine expression by chicken spleen and cecal tonsil cells","volume":"17","author":"Brisbin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Vaccine Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetimm.2017.02.006_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1734","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.2008-00107","article-title":"Influence of stressors on normal intestinal microbiota, intestinal morphology, and susceptibility to Salmonella Enteritidis colonization in broilers","volume":"87","author":"Burkholder","year":"2008","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetimm.2017.02.006_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1237","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.0711237","article-title":"Effects of high-temperature on growth and efficiency of male and female broilers from lines selected for high weight-gain, favorable feed conversion, and high or low fat-content","volume":"71","author":"Cahaner","year":"1992","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetimm.2017.02.006_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1005","DOI":"10.3382\/ps\/pew021","article-title":"The gut-brain axis interactions during heat stress and avian necrotic enteritis","volume":"95","author":"Calefi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetimm.2017.02.006_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetimm.2016.02.004","article-title":"Effects of heat stress on the formation of splenic germinal centres and immunoglobulins in broilers infected by Clostridium perfringens type A","volume":"171","author":"Calefi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetimm.2017.02.006_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2004.04.015","article-title":"Toll-like receptor 2 enhances ZO-1-associated intestinal epithelial barrier integrity via protein kinase C","volume":"127","author":"Cario","year":"2004","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetimm.2017.02.006_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetimm.2008.10.295","article-title":"The immunobiology of avian systemic salmonellosis","volume":"128","author":"Chappell","year":"2009","journal-title":"Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.vetimm.2017.02.006_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1159\/000258722","article-title":"Neuroimmune interactions in stress","volume":"17","author":"Costa-Pinto","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuroimmunomodulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetimm.2017.02.006_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1191","DOI":"10.1016\/S1286-4579(01)01479-4","article-title":"Cytokines in host defense against Salmonella","volume":"3","author":"Eckmann","year":"2001","journal-title":"Microb. Infect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetimm.2017.02.006_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1321.010","article-title":"Glucocorticoids and the Th1\/Th2 balance","volume":"1024","author":"Elenkov","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetimm.2017.02.006_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22332","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.M901619200","article-title":"TLR2 mediates gap junctional intercellular communication through connexin-43 in intestinal epithelial barrier injury","volume":"284","author":"Ey","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Biol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetimm.2017.02.006_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-30657-9_6","article-title":"Intestinal IgA synthesis: a primitive form of adaptive immunity that regulates microbial communities in the gut","volume":"308","author":"Fagarasan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Gut-Assoc. Lymphoid Tissues"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetimm.2017.02.006_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1432","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.67.3.1432-1438.1999","article-title":"Effect of transforming growth factor beta on experimental Salmonella typhimurium infection in mice","volume":"67","author":"Galdiero","year":"1999","journal-title":"Infect. Immun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetimm.2017.02.006_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1038\/nri1180","article-title":"Defensins: antimicrobial peptides of innate immunity","volume":"3","author":"Ganz","year":"2003","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetimm.2017.02.006_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1377","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.2007-00418","article-title":"Effects of yeast culture in broiler diets","volume":"87","author":"Gao","year":"2008","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetimm.2017.02.006_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1038\/nri1571","article-title":"Science and society \u2013 Stress-induced immune dysfunction: implications for health","volume":"5","author":"Glaser","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetimm.2017.02.006_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1080\/03079457.2013.874006","article-title":"Overcrowding stress decreases macrophage activity and increases Salmonella Enteritidis invasion in broiler chickens","volume":"43","author":"Gomes","year":"2014","journal-title":"Avian Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetimm.2017.02.006_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0033627","article-title":"Epigenetic modification of TLRs in leukocytes is associated with increased susceptibility to salmonella enteritidis in chickens","volume":"7","author":"Gou","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetimm.2017.02.006_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.1992.53.3.291","article-title":"Effect of short-term exposure of chickens to corticosterone on resistance to challenge exposure with Escherichia coli and antibody-response to sheep erythrocytes","volume":"53","author":"Gross","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am. J. Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetimm.2017.02.006_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1795","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.69.3.1795-1807.2001","article-title":"Aberrant macrophage and neutrophil population dynamics and impaired Th1 response to Listeria monocytogenes in colony-stimulating factor 1-deficient mice","volume":"69","author":"Guleria","year":"2001","journal-title":"Infect. Immun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetimm.2017.02.006_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2010.12.009","article-title":"Modulation of chicken macrophage effector function by T(H)1\/T(H)2 cytokines","volume":"53","author":"He","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cytokine"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.vetimm.2017.02.006_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2375","DOI":"10.3382\/ps\/pev192","article-title":"Effects of heat stress on peripheral T and B lymphocyte profiles and IgG and IgM serum levels in broiler chickens vaccinated for Newcastle disease virus","volume":"94","author":"Honda","year":"2015","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetimm.2017.02.006_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1080\/00071660600829084","article-title":"Are happy chickens safer chickens? Poultry welfare and disease susceptibility","volume":"47","author":"Humphrey","year":"2006","journal-title":"Br. Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetimm.2017.02.006_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygcen.2008.09.013","article-title":"Prospects for understanding immune-endocrine interactions in the chicken","volume":"163","author":"Kaiser","year":"2009","journal-title":"Gen. Comp. Endocrinol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetimm.2017.02.006_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.3349\/ymj.2014.55.2.387","article-title":"Effects of stress on mouse beta-defensin-3 expression in the upper digestive mucosa","volume":"55","author":"Kawashima","year":"2014","journal-title":"Yonsei Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetimm.2017.02.006_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2016.02.008","article-title":"Brain-gut-microbiota axis: challenges for translation in psychiatry","volume":"26","author":"Kelly","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetimm.2017.02.006_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1080\/000071660310001598328","article-title":"Effect of feed restriction early in life on humoral and cellular immunity of two commercial broiler strains under heat stress conditions","volume":"44","author":"Khajavi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Br. Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetimm.2017.02.006_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2008.05.003","article-title":"Pneumonia as a long-term consequence of chronic psychological stress in BALB\/c mice","volume":"22","author":"Kiank","year":"2008","journal-title":"Brain Behav. Immun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetimm.2017.02.006_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1089\/jir.2005.25.73","article-title":"IFN-gamma priming of chicken heterophils upregulates the expression of proinflammatory and Th1 cytokine mRNA following receptor-mediated phagcytosis of Salmonella enterica serovar enteritidisi","volume":"25","author":"Kogut","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Interferon Cytokine Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetimm.2017.02.006_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-2825(1996)10:6<458::AID-JCLA25>3.0.CO;2-V","article-title":"Importance of correlations between phagocytic activity and superoxide production of neutrophils under conditions of voluntary exercise and stress","volume":"10","author":"Kuriyama","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Clin. Lab. Anal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetimm.2017.02.006_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1497","DOI":"10.1128\/CVI.05133-11","article-title":"Bursopentine as a novel immunoadjuvant enhances both humoral and cell-mediated immune responses to inactivated H9N2 avian influenza virus in chickens","volume":"18","author":"Li","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin. Vaccine Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetimm.2017.02.006_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.1093\/ps\/83.6.889","article-title":"Effect of heat stress on production parameters and immune responses of commercial laying hens","volume":"83","author":"Mashaly","year":"2004","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetimm.2017.02.006_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-8993(00)02950-4","article-title":"The neurobiology of stress: from serendipity to clinical relevance","volume":"886","author":"McEwen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetimm.2017.02.006_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1325","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.00686-06","article-title":"Effect of corticosteroids and neuropeptides on the expression of defensins in bovine tracheal epithelial cells","volume":"75","author":"Mitchell","year":"2007","journal-title":"Infect. Immun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetimm.2017.02.006_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3196","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.63.8.3196-3198.1995","article-title":"Exogenous tumor-necrosis-factor-alpha and interleukin-1-alpha increase resistance to Salmonella-Typhimurium \u2013 efficacy is influenced by the ITY and LPS loci","volume":"63","author":"Morrissey","year":"1995","journal-title":"Infect. Immun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetimm.2017.02.006_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/29.9.e45","article-title":"A new mathematical model for relative quantification in real-time RT-PCR Nucleic","volume":"29","author":"Pfaffl","year":"2001","journal-title":"Acids Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetimm.2017.02.006_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1080\/03079457.2012.709315","article-title":"Heat stress impairs performance and induces intestinal inflammation in broiler chickens infected with Salmonella Enteritidis","volume":"41","author":"Quinteiro-Filho","year":"2012","journal-title":"Avian Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetimm.2017.02.006_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1905","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.2010-00812","article-title":"Heat stress impairs performance parameters, induces intestinal injury, and decreases macrophage activity in broiler chickens","volume":"89","author":"Quinteiro-Filho","year":"2010","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetimm.2017.02.006_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1986","DOI":"10.2527\/jas.2011-3949","article-title":"Acute heat stress impairs performance parameters and induces mild intestinal enteritis in broiler chickens: role of acute hypothalamic\u2013pituitary\u2013adrenal axis activation","volume":"90","author":"Quinteiro-Filho","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetimm.2017.02.006_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1186\/s13567-014-0119-2","article-title":"Gene expression in the chicken caecum in response to infections with non-typhoid Salmonella","volume":"45","author":"Rychlik","year":"2014","journal-title":"Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetimm.2017.02.006_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1189\/jlb.0603252","article-title":"Interferon-gamma: an overview of signals, mechanisms and functions","volume":"75","author":"Schroder","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Leukocyte Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetimm.2017.02.006_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1080\/10253890802526894","article-title":"Effects of stress, mimicked by administration of corticosterone in drinking water, on the expression of chicken cytokine and chemokine genes in lymphocytes","volume":"12","author":"Shini","year":"2009","journal-title":"Stress"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetimm.2017.02.006_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetimm.2012.10.013","article-title":"Immunostimulatory properties of Toll-like receptor ligands in chickens","volume":"152","author":"St Paul","year":"2013","journal-title":"Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetimm.2017.02.006_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2253","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.2008-00373","article-title":"Effect of early life thermal conditioning and immune challenge on thermotolerance and humoral immune competence in adult laying hens","volume":"88","author":"Star","year":"2009","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetimm.2017.02.006_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7771","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2015-9591","article-title":"Acute brief heat stress in late gestation alters neonatal calf innate immune functions","volume":"98","author":"Strong","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetimm.2017.02.006_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1017\/S0043933911000742","article-title":"Heat stress and feeding strategies in meat-type chickens","volume":"67","author":"Syafwan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Worlds Poult. Sci. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetimm.2017.02.006_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cbpa.2006.12.044","article-title":"The anorexic effect of alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone is mediated by corticotrophin-releasing factor in chicks","volume":"147","author":"Tachibana","year":"2007","journal-title":"Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A: Mol. Integr. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetimm.2017.02.006_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1883","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.152.4.1883","article-title":"Neutralization of IL-12 decreases resistance to Listeria in SCID and C.B-17 mice\u2014reversal by IFN-gamma","volume":"152","author":"Tripp","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetimm.2017.02.006_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0138975","article-title":"Differences in susceptibility to heat stress along the chicken intestine and the protective effects of galacto-oligosaccharides","volume":"10","author":"Varasteh","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetimm.2017.02.006_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dci.2010.08.001","article-title":"Synthetic double-stranded RNA oligonucleotides are immunostimulatory for chicken spleen cells","volume":"35","author":"Villanueva","year":"2011","journal-title":"Dev. Comp. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetimm.2017.02.006_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dci.2013.04.008","article-title":"Immunity to bacterial infection in the chicken","volume":"41","author":"Wigley","year":"2013","journal-title":"Dev. Comp. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetimm.2017.02.006_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1080\/03079450310001610631","article-title":"Increased lymphocyte subpopulations and macrophages in the ovaries and oviducts of laying hens infected with Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis","volume":"32","author":"Withanage","year":"2003","journal-title":"Avian Pathol."}],"container-title":["Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165242717301125?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165242717301125?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,22]],"date-time":"2024-06-22T18:49:35Z","timestamp":1719082175000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165242717301125"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,4]]},"references-count":56,"alternative-id":["S0165242717301125"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetimm.2017.02.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-2427"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-2427","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Heat stress decreases expression of the cytokines, avian \u03b2-defensins 4 and 6 and Toll-like receptor 2 in broiler chickens infected with Salmonella Enteritidis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetimm.2017.02.006","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}