{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]],"date-time":"2026-07-09T14:12:22Z","timestamp":1783606342124,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1-2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,1]],"date-time":"2004-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1096588800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,1]],"date-time":"2004-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1096588800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Microbiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2004.06.012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,9,21]],"date-time":"2004-09-21T14:24:36Z","timestamp":1095776676000},"page":"47-53","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":46,"title":["Phenotypic characterization of Brucella strains isolated from livestock in Nigeria"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"103","author":[{"given":"R.A.","family":"Ocholi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.K.P.","family":"Kwaga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"I.","family":"Ajogi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.O.O.","family":"Bale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2004.06.012_bib1","series-title":"Zoonoses and Communicable Diseases Common to Man and Animal","author":"Acha","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2004.06.012_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02357236","article-title":"Control of brucellosis in Kuwait by vaccination cattle sheep and goats with Brucella abortus stain 19 or Brucella melitensis Rev. 1","volume":"24","author":"Alkalaf","year":"1992","journal-title":"Trop. Anim. Hlth. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2004.06.012_bib3","unstructured":"Alton, G.G., Jones, L.M., Angus, R.D., Verger, J.M., 1988. Techniques for the brucellosis Laboratory. Institut National de la Recherch\u00e9 Agronomique, Paris, France, pp. 63\u2013129."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2004.06.012_bib4","unstructured":"Anon, 1994. Animal Health Yearbook. FAO Animal Production and Health series. No. 34, p. 143."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2004.06.012_bib5","first-page":"56","article-title":"Serological and bacteriological study of bovine brucellae from livestock investigation and breeding centers in Nigeria","volume":"137","author":"Bale","year":"1981","journal-title":"Br. Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2004.06.012_bib6","first-page":"193","article-title":"Porcine brucellosis: bacteriological and serological investigation of naturally infected pigs from six piggeries in Northern Nigeria","volume":"5","author":"Bale","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. Anim. Prod. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2004.06.012_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2180-3-15","article-title":"Brucella \u201cHOOF-Prints\u201d: strain typing by multi-locus analysis of variable number tandem repeats (VNTRs)","volume":"3","author":"Bricker","year":"2003","journal-title":"BMC Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2004.06.012_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3267","DOI":"10.1099\/00221287-144-12-3267","article-title":"Phenotypic and molecular characterization of a Brucella strain isolated from a mink whale (Balaenoptera acutorostrata)","volume":"144","author":"Clavareau","year":"1998","journal-title":"Microbiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2004.06.012_bib9","series-title":"Bergey\u2019s Manual of Systematic Bacteriology","first-page":"377","article-title":"Genus Brucella. Meyer and Shaw","author":"Corbel","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2004.06.012_bib10","unstructured":"Corbel, M.J., Gill, K.P.W., Thomas, E.L., 1987. Methods for the identification of Brucella. Ministry of Agriculture, Foods and Fisheries, London."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2004.06.012_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0302.970219","article-title":"Brucellosis: an overview","volume":"3","author":"Corbel","year":"1997","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2004.06.012_bib12","first-page":"644","article-title":"Current situation in Nigeria and preliminary evaluation of the probable costs and benefits of a proposed brucellosis control programme for the country","author":"Esuruoso","year":"1979","journal-title":"Vet. Epid. Econs."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2004.06.012_bib13","first-page":"147","article-title":"Sero-epidemiolocal survey of bovine brucellosis in dairy herds in the Western States of Nigeria","volume":"8","author":"Esuruoso","year":"1972","journal-title":"Nig. Agric. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2004.06.012_bib14","first-page":"269","article-title":"Bovine brucellosis in two Southern States of Nigeria: I. An investigation of selected herds","volume":"20","author":"Esuruoso","year":"1972","journal-title":"Bull. Epizoot. Dis. Afr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2004.06.012_bib15","first-page":"34","article-title":"Bovine brucellosis in two Southern States of Nigeria: II. Incidence and implications of infection in range cattle","volume":"22","author":"Esuruoso","year":"1974","journal-title":"Bull. Epizoot. Dis. Afr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2004.06.012_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.95.3.54","article-title":"Bovine brucellosis in Nigeria","volume":"95","author":"Esuroso","year":"1974","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2004.06.012_bib17","first-page":"29","article-title":"Isolation of brucellae from the Nigerian livestock and the typing of such isolates","volume":"26","author":"Eze","year":"1978","journal-title":"Bull. Anim. Hlth. Prod. Afr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2004.06.012_bib18","first-page":"19","article-title":"Problems of brucellosis control in Nigeria","volume":"2","author":"Eze","year":"1985","journal-title":"Nig. Livest. Farmer."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2004.06.012_bib19","first-page":"205","article-title":"Brucellae isolated from goats","volume":"20","author":"Falade","year":"1981","journal-title":"Zbl. Vet. Med. B."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2004.06.012_bib20","first-page":"50","article-title":"A serological survey of Brucella infection in Nigerian sheep","volume":"2","author":"Falade","year":"1981","journal-title":"Nig. Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2004.06.012_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2672.1972.tb03744.x","article-title":"A comparison of selective media, including a new selective medium for the isolation of brucellae from milk","volume":"35","author":"Farrell","year":"1972","journal-title":"J. Appl. Bact."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2004.06.012_bib22","first-page":"125","article-title":"Brucellosis in Nigeria: a review of recent developments","volume":"52","author":"Halle","year":"1997","journal-title":"Isr. J. Vet. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2004.06.012_bib23","first-page":"288","article-title":"The eradication of brucellosis in animals","volume":"14","author":"Nicolletti","year":"1997","journal-title":"Saudi Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2004.06.012_bib24","first-page":"3","article-title":"Serological survey of bovine brucellosis in slaughtered cattle in North Central States of Nigeria","volume":"4","author":"Nuru","year":"1975","journal-title":"Nig. Vet. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2004.06.012_bib25","first-page":"15","article-title":"Brucellosis in Nigeria: a review","volume":"11","author":"Ocholi","year":"1993","journal-title":"Trop. Veterinarian"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2004.06.012_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1080\/01652176.1996.9694606","article-title":"Use of the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for screening cattle for Brucella antibodies in Nigeria","volume":"18","author":"Ocholi","year":"1996","journal-title":"Vet. Q."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2004.06.012_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ocholi, R.A., Bertu, W.J, Kwaga, J.K.P., Ajogi, I., Bale, J.O.O., Okpara, J., 2004. Carpal bursitis associated with Brucella abortus in a horse in Nigeria. Vet. Rec., in press.","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.155.18.566"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2004.06.012_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02237805","article-title":"Abortion in sheep near Kano","volume":"11","author":"Okoh","year":"1980","journal-title":"Trop. Anim. Hlth. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2004.06.012_bib29","first-page":"129","article-title":"Equine brucellosis in Nigeria","volume":"1","author":"Oladosu","year":"1986","journal-title":"Zariya Vet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2004.06.012_bib30","first-page":"94","article-title":"Brucellosis of cattle in Nigeria: proposal for a control program under intensive and extensive husbandry systems","volume":"84","author":"Rikin","year":"1988","journal-title":"Acta Vet. Scad. Suppl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2004.06.012_bib31","unstructured":"WHO, 1986. Sixth report of the Joint FAO\/WHO Expert Committee on Brucellosis. WHO Technical reports series, vol. 740. World Health Organization. Geneva, Switzerland."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2004.06.012_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/21.2.283","article-title":"An overview of human brucellosis","volume":"21","author":"Young","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clin. Inf. Dis."}],"container-title":["Veterinary Microbiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378113504002354?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378113504002354?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,7]],"date-time":"2025-10-07T22:55:40Z","timestamp":1759877740000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0378113504002354"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,10]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1-2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0378113504002354"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetmic.2004.06.012","relation":{},"ISSN":["0378-1135"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0378-1135","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Phenotypic characterization of Brucella strains isolated from livestock in Nigeria","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Veterinary Microbiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetmic.2004.06.012","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2004 Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}