{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T14:49:35Z","timestamp":1790866175630,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1-2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,1]],"date-time":"2008-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1225497600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Microbiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.04.023","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,4,25]],"date-time":"2008-04-25T17:03:10Z","timestamp":1209142990000},"page":"39-46","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":61,"title":["Size matters: West Nile Virus neutralizing antibodies in resident and migratory birds in Spain"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"132","author":[{"given":"Jordi","family":"Figuerola","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miguel Angel","family":"Jim\u00e9nez-Clavero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guillermo","family":"L\u00f3pez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Consuelo","family":"Rubio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ram\u00f3n","family":"Soriguer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Concha","family":"G\u00f3mez-Tejedor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonio","family":"Tenorio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.04.023_bib1","unstructured":"Baker, B., 1993. Identification guide to European Non-Passerines. BTO Guide 24."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.04.023_bib2","series-title":"Power Analysis for Experimental Research","author":"Bausell","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.04.023_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1307","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1207.060164","article-title":"Human West Nile virus infection, Catalonia, Spain","volume":"12","author":"Bofill","year":"2006","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.04.023_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2161","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1012.040486","article-title":"Differential virulence of West Nile strains for American crows","volume":"10","author":"Brault","year":"2004","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.04.023_bib5","series-title":"G\u00b7Power: A Priori, Post-hoc, and Compromise Power Analyses for the Macintosh (Version 2.1.2) [Computer Program]","author":"Buchner","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.04.023_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1958","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1212.060042","article-title":"West Nile Virus in horses, sub-Saharan Africa","volume":"12","author":"Cabre","year":"2006","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.04.023_bib7","series-title":"Size, Function and Life History","author":"Calder","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.04.023_bib8","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2005. Available from http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/ncidod\/dvbid\/westnile\/birdspecies.htm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.04.023_bib9","series-title":"Host\u2013Parasite Evolution: General Principles and Avian Models","author":"Clayton","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.04.023_bib10","unstructured":"Cramp, S., 1982\u20131994. The Birds of the Western Palearctic, vols. 1\u20139. Oxford University Press, Oxford."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.04.023_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2005.5.410","article-title":"West Nile Virus in southern Portugal","volume":"5","author":"Esteves","year":"2005","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonotic. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.04.023_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0587.1999.tb00517.x","article-title":"Effects of salinity on rates of infestation of waterbirds by haematozoa","volume":"22","author":"Figuerola","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ecography"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.04.023_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-048X.2000.310408.x","article-title":"Ecological correlates of feather mite prevalence in passerines","volume":"31","author":"Figuerola","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Avian Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.04.023_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1011009419264","article-title":"Haematozoan parasites and migratory behaviour in waterfowl","volume":"14","author":"Figuerola","year":"2000","journal-title":"Evol. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.04.023_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1080\/03079450701332329","article-title":"Prevalence of West Nile Virus neutralizing antibodies in colonial aquatic birds in southern Spain","volume":"36","author":"Figuerola","year":"2007","journal-title":"Avian Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.04.023_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1915","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1312.070343","article-title":"Seroconversion in wild birds and local circulation of West Nile Virus","volume":"13","author":"Figuerola","year":"2007","journal-title":"Spain. Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.04.023_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1128\/CDLI.12.5.665-667.2005","article-title":"Persistence of antibodies to West Nile Virus in naturally infected Rock Pigeons (Columba livia)","volume":"12","author":"Gibbs","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin. Diagn. Lab. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.04.023_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1977.26.792","article-title":"Antibodies to arboviruses in Northwestern Spain","volume":"26","author":"Gonz\u00e1lez","year":"1977","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.04.023_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2007.11.006","article-title":"West Nile virus in the endangered Spanish imperial eagle","volume":"129","author":"H\u00f6fle","year":"2008","journal-title":"Vet. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.04.023_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0505.990506","article-title":"West Nile fever\u2014a reemerging mosquito-borne viral disease in Europe","volume":"5","author":"Hub\u00e1lek","year":"1999","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.04.023_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1044","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.75.2.1044-1047.2001","article-title":"The VP1 N-terminal region of swine vesicular disease virus contains a neutralization site that arises upon cell attachment and is involved in viral entry","volume":"75","author":"Jim\u00e9nez-Clavero","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.04.023_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.161.6.212","article-title":"Serosurvey of West Nile virus in equids and bovids in Spain","volume":"161","author":"Jim\u00e9nez-Clavero","year":"2007","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.04.023_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1080\/00365540600740553","article-title":"West Nile virus in Spain: reports of the first diagnosed case (in Spain) in a human with aseptic meningitis","volume":"39","author":"Kaptoul","year":"2007","journal-title":"Scand. J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.04.023_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0903.020628","article-title":"Experimental infection of North American birds with the New York 1999 strain of West Nile virus","volume":"9","author":"Komar","year":"2003","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.04.023_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1038\/nature05829","article-title":"West Nile virus emergence and large-scale declines of North American bird populations","volume":"447","author":"LaDeau","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.04.023_bib26","series-title":"SAS System for Mixed Models","author":"Littell","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.04.023_bib27","first-page":"245","article-title":"Anticuerpos frente a virus West Nile y otros virus transmitidos por Artropodos en la poblaci\u00f3n del Delta del Ebro","volume":"72","author":"Lozano","year":"1998","journal-title":"Rev. Esp. Salud Publ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.04.023_bib28","first-page":"309","article-title":"The role of birds in the ecology of West Nile virus in Europe and Africa","volume":"267","author":"Malkinson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Curr. Top. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.04.023_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1641\/0006-3568(2004)054[0393:WNVAW]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"West Nile virus and wildlife","volume":"54","author":"Marra","year":"2004","journal-title":"Bioscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.04.023_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2001.tb02684.x","article-title":"West Nile virus transmission and ecology in birds","volume":"951","author":"McLean","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.04.023_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2066","DOI":"10.2307\/2410763","article-title":"Parasite virulence and host immune defense: host immune response is related to nest reuse in birds","volume":"50","author":"M\u00f8ller","year":"1996","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.04.023_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.2307\/1942620","article-title":"Field metabolic rates and food requirement scaling in mammals and birds","volume":"57","author":"Nagy","year":"1987","journal-title":"Ecol. Monogr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.04.023_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-7-72","article-title":"First international diagnostic accuracy study for the serological detection of West Nile virus infection","volume":"7","author":"Niedrig","year":"2007","journal-title":"BMC Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.04.023_bib34","article-title":"Guide to the identification and ageing of Holartic waders","author":"Prater","year":"1977","journal-title":"Br. Trust Ornithol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.04.023_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47S","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2672.94.s1.6.x","article-title":"Migratory birds and West Nile virus","volume":"94","author":"Rappole","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Appl. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.04.023_bib36","first-page":"493","article-title":"A simple method of estimating fifty percent endpoints","volume":"27","author":"Reed","year":"1938","journal-title":"Am. J. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.04.023_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1120","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1006.030644","article-title":"Antibody prevalence of West Nile Virus in birds, Illinois, 2002","volume":"10","author":"Ringia","year":"2004","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.04.023_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1308","DOI":"10.1645\/0022-3395(2001)087[1308:EOSSAA]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Effect of sex, size, and age of commensal rat hosts on the infestation parameters of their ectoparasites in a rural area of Egypt","volume":"87","author":"Soliman","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.04.023_bib39","series-title":"Guia para la Identificaci\u00f3n de los Passeriformes Europeos","author":"Svensson","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.04.023_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1420-9101.2002.00375.x","article-title":"The evolutionary transition to coloniality promotes higher blood parasitism in birds","volume":"15","author":"Tella","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Evol. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.04.023_bib41","first-page":"128","article-title":"Comparison of assays for the detection of West Nile virus antibodies in chicken serum","volume":"67","author":"Weingartl","year":"2003","journal-title":"Can. J. Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.04.023_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-003-1085-1","article-title":"West Nile virus: an overview of its spread in Europe and the Mediterranean basin in contrast to its spread in the Americas","volume":"23","author":"Zeller","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis."}],"container-title":["Veterinary Microbiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378113508001569?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378113508001569?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,4]],"date-time":"2020-05-04T19:54:42Z","timestamp":1588622082000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0378113508001569"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,11]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1-2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0378113508001569"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.04.023","relation":{},"ISSN":["0378-1135"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0378-1135","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,11]]}}}