{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T11:45:18Z","timestamp":1791114318149,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":203,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,1]],"date-time":"2009-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1230768000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Microbiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,10]],"date-time":"2008-10-10T02:15:48Z","timestamp":1223604948000},"page":"211-228","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":89,"title":["Rat bite fever"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"133","author":[{"given":"Wim","family":"Gaastra","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ron","family":"Boot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hoa T.K.","family":"Ho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Len J.A.","family":"Lipman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib1","first-page":"1409","article-title":"Haverhill fever with spine involvement","volume":"33","author":"Abdulaziz","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Rheumatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.33.5.647","article-title":"Flagellum of the microorganism of rat bite fever","volume":"33","author":"Adachi","year":"1921","journal-title":"J. Exp. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.molbev.a003860","article-title":"Molecular phylogeny and divergence time estimates for major rodent groups: evidence from multiple genes","volume":"18","author":"Adkins","year":"2001","journal-title":"Molecul. Biol. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.mi.14.100160.001041","article-title":"Nutrition, metabolism and pathogenicity of Mycoplasmas","volume":"14","author":"Adler","year":"1960","journal-title":"Ann. Rev. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1258\/002367774780943670","article-title":"The isolation of Streptobacillus moniliformis from cervical abscesses of guinea-pigs","volume":"8","author":"Aldred","year":"1974","journal-title":"Lab. Animals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib6","first-page":"292","article-title":"Rat bite fever in animal research laboratory personnel","volume":"33","author":"Anderson","year":"1983","journal-title":"Lab. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1215","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.2005.026401","article-title":"Rat bite fever caused by Streptobacillus moniliformis in a child: human infection and rat carriage diagnosed by PCR","volume":"58","author":"Andre","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Clin. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib8","first-page":"49","article-title":"Rat bite fever at Albert Einstein Medical Center","volume":"73","author":"Arkless","year":"1970","journal-title":"Pa. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1590\/S0036-46652006000200001","article-title":"Genetic diversity of oral Fusobacterium nucleatum isolated from patients with different clinical conditions","volume":"48","author":"Avila-Campos","year":"2006","journal-title":"Revista Inst. Med. Tropical de Sao Paulo"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1206.060069","article-title":"Streptobacillus moniliformis endocarditis","volume":"12","author":"Balakrishnan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/143.3.325","article-title":"Bacterial adherence: adhesin-receptor interactions mediating the attachment of bacteria to mucosal surfaces","volume":"143","author":"Beachey","year":"1981","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1099\/00222615-2-4-511","article-title":"Effects of certain organisms associated with chronic respiratory disease on SPF and conventional rats","volume":"2","author":"Bell","year":"1969","journal-title":"Med. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1181","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-200112000-00021","article-title":"Broad range polymerase chain reaction for diagnosis of rat bite fever caused by Streptobacillus moniliformis","volume":"20","author":"Berger","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib14","series-title":"Bergey\u2019s Manual of Determinative Bacteriology","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib15","first-page":"542","article-title":"Rat bite fever: a case report of a Kenyan","volume":"69","author":"Bhatt","year":"1992","journal-title":"East Afr. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1007\/s10142-006-0027-2","article-title":"Ten years of bacterial genome sequencing: comparative-genomics-based discoveries","volume":"6","author":"Binnewies","year":"2006","journal-title":"Funct. Integr. Genomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.23.1.39","article-title":"The etiology of ratbite fever","volume":"23","author":"Blake","year":"1916","journal-title":"J. Exp. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(37)80189-4","article-title":"A case of rat bite fever with demonstration of Spirillum minus","volume":"10","author":"Bloch","year":"1937","journal-title":"J. Ped."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib19","first-page":"143","article-title":"Het voorkomen van de rattebeetspiril in de oorspeekselklier van de muis","volume":"15\u201316","author":"Bok","year":"1940","journal-title":"Acta Leidensia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-6968.1994.tb07214.x","article-title":"Sizing the Fusobacterium nucleatum genome size by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis","volume":"123","author":"Bolstad","year":"1994","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1258\/002367785780887428","article-title":"The \u201cnormalization\u201d of germ-free rabbits with host-specific caecal microflora","volume":"19","author":"Boot","year":"1985","journal-title":"Lab. Anim."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1258\/002367789780810626","article-title":"Clostridium difficile-associated typhlitis in specific pathogen free guinea pigs in the absence of antimicrobial treatment","volume":"23","author":"Boot","year":"1989","journal-title":"Lab. Animals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib23","series-title":"Principles of Laboratory Animal Science","first-page":"143","article-title":"Microbiological standardization","author":"Boot","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/S0934-8840(11)80404-4","article-title":"Hemagglutination by Pasteurellaceae from rodents","volume":"279","author":"Boot","year":"1993","journal-title":"Zentralblatt f\u00fcr Bakteriologie"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1258\/002367793780745516","article-title":"An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for monitoring rodent colonies for Streptobacillus moniliformis antibodies","volume":"27","author":"Boot","year":"1993","journal-title":"Lab. Anim."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1258\/002367795781088351","article-title":"Serological studies of Corynebacterium kutscheri and coryneform bacteria using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)","volume":"29","author":"Boot","year":"1995","journal-title":"Lab. Anim."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1258\/0023677021912352","article-title":"PCR for the detection of Streptobacillus moniliformis","volume":"36","author":"Boot","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lab. Anim."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1258\/002367706778476442","article-title":"Detection of antibodies to Streptobacillus moniliformis in rats by an immunoblot procedure","volume":"40","author":"Boot","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lab. Anim."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib29","first-page":"1","article-title":"Resistance to infection of guinea pigs with a rat Streptobacillus moniliformis","volume":"34","author":"Boot","year":"2007","journal-title":"Scand. J. Lab. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2007.10.007","article-title":"Positive Streptobacillus moniliformis PCR in guinea pigs likely due to Leptotrichia spp.","volume":"128","author":"Boot","year":"2008","journal-title":"Vet. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0954-6820.1948.tb10056.x","article-title":"Infection with Actinomyces muris ratti (Streptobacillus moniliformis) after bite of laboratory rat","volume":"130","author":"Borgen","year":"1948","journal-title":"Acta Med. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.2307\/1587482","article-title":"A Streptobacillus, the cause of tendon-sheath infection in turkeys","volume":"2","author":"Boyer","year":"1958","journal-title":"Avian Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib33","article-title":"Taxonomic outline of the Archea and Bacteria","volume":"vol.2, Part A","author":"Brenner","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.80.1.59","article-title":"Experimental Streptobacillus moniliformis arthritis in the chick embryo","volume":"80","author":"Buddigh","year":"1944","journal-title":"J. Exp. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1038\/nrg1019","article-title":"Mice, microbes and models of infection","volume":"4","author":"Buer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Genet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib36","first-page":"778","article-title":"Rat bite fever caused by Streptobacillus moniliformis","volume":"25","author":"Buranakitjaroen","year":"1994","journal-title":"Southeast Asian J. Trop. Med. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib37","first-page":"356","article-title":"Rat bite fever due to Streptobacillus moniliformis: a report of two cases","volume":"91","author":"Burke","year":"1959","journal-title":"Calif. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib38","series-title":"Textbook of Pediatric Infectious Diseases","first-page":"1542","article-title":"Spirillum minus (rat bite fever)","author":"Byington","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.201.9.703","article-title":"Streptobacillary rat bite fever with massive pericardial effusion","volume":"201","author":"Carbeck","year":"1967","journal-title":"J. Am. Med. Ass."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib40","first-page":"45","article-title":"Notes on the occurrence of a minute blood spirillum in an Indian rat","volume":"3","author":"Carter","year":"1888","journal-title":"Sci. Mem. Med. Officers India"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3125","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01169-07","article-title":"Prosthetic valve endocarditis caused by Streptobacillus moniliformis: a case of rat bite fever","volume":"45","author":"Chen","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(76)90331-4","article-title":"Splenic abcesses: report of 10 cases and review of the literature","volume":"61","author":"Chulay","year":"1976","journal-title":"Am. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib43","first-page":"36","article-title":"Rat bite fever-a rare cause of septic arthritis","author":"Clarke","year":"2005","journal-title":"Injury Extra"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/0196-4399(87)90083-3","article-title":"Septic arthritis due to Streptobacillus moniliformis","volume":"9","author":"Clausen","year":"1987","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Newslett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib45","volume":"vol. 9","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1655","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.16.11.1655-1662.1968","article-title":"Modified biochemical tests for characterization of L-phase variants of bacteria","volume":"16","author":"Cohen","year":"1968","journal-title":"Appl. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib47","series-title":"Urban pest management","author":"Committee on Urban Pest Management","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1099\/00207713-52-2-493","article-title":"16S-23S rDNA internal transcribed spacer sequences for analysis of the phylogenetic relationships among species of the genus Fusobacterium","volume":"52","author":"Conrads","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int. J. Sys. Evol. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1099\/00222615-23-4-303","article-title":"Numerical analysis of electrophoretic protein patterns of Streptobacillus moniliformis strains from human, murine and avian infections","volume":"23","author":"Costas","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Med. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(98)70576-6","article-title":"Rat bite fever in a pet lover","volume":"38","author":"Cunningham","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib51","first-page":"115","article-title":"Streptobacillus moniliformis isolated from an abcess of a dog","volume":"7","author":"Das","year":"1986","journal-title":"Ind. J. Comp. Microbiol. Immunol. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S158","DOI":"10.1016\/S0248-8663(05)83020-6","article-title":"Manifestations digestives et pulmonaires r\u00e9l\u00e9vant une septic\u00e9mie \u00e0 Streptobacillus moniliformis: pr\u00e9santation atypique d\u2019une pathologie rare et m\u00e9connue","volume":"3","author":"Delannoy","year":"1991","journal-title":"Revue de Med. Interne"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-006-0224-x","article-title":"Rat bite fever septic arthritis: illustrative case and literature review","volume":"25","author":"Dendle","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3287","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.65.8.3287-3292.1999","article-title":"Phylogeny of the defined murine microbiota: altered Schaedler flora","volume":"65","author":"Dewhirst","year":"1999","journal-title":"Appl. Environm. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1086\/infdis\/23.2.183","article-title":"Streptothrix isolated from blood of a patient bitten by weasel","volume":"23","author":"Dick","year":"1918","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01645956","article-title":"Brain abscess due to Streptobacillus moniliformis and Actinobacterium meyerii","volume":"12","author":"Dijkmans","year":"1984","journal-title":"Infection"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib57","first-page":"457","article-title":"Streptobacillus moniliformis infection in a dog","volume":"2","author":"Ditchfield","year":"1961","journal-title":"Can. Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(74)80105-6","article-title":"Cell-wall deficient bacterial variants in kidney tissue","volume":"111","author":"Domingue","year":"1974","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.10.2.320","article-title":"Bacterial persistence and expression of disease","volume":"10","author":"Domingue","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.2353\/jmoldx.2008.070063","article-title":"Emerging pathogens: challenges and successes of molecular diagnostics","volume":"20","author":"Dong","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Mol. Diagn."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03061581","article-title":"Rattenbeetziekte na een beet van een huisrat (Rat bite fever after a finger bite by a domestic rat)","volume":"73","author":"Donker","year":"2005","journal-title":"Tijdschr. Kindergeneesk."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib62","first-page":"279","article-title":"A rare and serious consequence of a rat bite","volume":"83","author":"Downing","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann. R. Coll. Surg. Engl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1099\/00222615-21-1-39","article-title":"Characterisation and antibiotic susceptibilities of Streptobacillus moniliformis","volume":"21","author":"Edwards","year":"1986","journal-title":"J. Med. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00016-06","article-title":"Rat bite fever and Streptobacillus moniliformis","volume":"20","author":"Elliott","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2020","DOI":"10.2741\/2207","article-title":"Mycoplasma genomics: tailoring the genome for minimal life requirements through reductive evolution","volume":"12","author":"Fadiel","year":"2007","journal-title":"Front. Biosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9S","DOI":"10.1097\/00006250-198003001-00003","article-title":"Amnionitis with intact amniotic membranes involving Streptobacillus moniliformis","volume":"55","author":"Faro","year":"1980","journal-title":"Obstet. Gynecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1211","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(58)92361-4","article-title":"Soduku in a child: the result of a mouse bite","volume":"6","author":"Farquhar","year":"1958","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.99.13.256-b","article-title":"Streptobacillus moniliformis isolations from cervical abscesses of guinea pigs","volume":"99","author":"Fleming","year":"1976","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.51.3.411","article-title":"Rat bite fever without the bite","volume":"51","author":"Fordham","year":"1992","journal-title":"Ann. Rheum. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib70","series-title":"The Problems of Laboratory Animal Disease","first-page":"249","article-title":"Establishment and operation of S.P.F. colonies","author":"Foster","year":"1962"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1179\/acb.2001.029","article-title":"Streptobacillus moniliformis: case report and review of the literature","volume":"56","author":"Frans","year":"2001","journal-title":"Acta Clin. Belg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1177\/000992280404300313","article-title":"Rat bite fever: three case reports and a literature review","volume":"43","author":"Freels","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin. Pediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1699-0463.1956.tb03172.x","article-title":"Experimental investigations into the pathogenicity of the L-phase variant of Streptobacillus moniliformis","volume":"38","author":"Freundt","year":"1956","journal-title":"Acta Pathol. Microbiol. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1699-0463.1956.tb03171.x","article-title":"Streptobacillus moniliformis infection in mice","volume":"38","author":"Freundt","year":"1956","journal-title":"Acta Pathol. Microbiol. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1007\/s001120050143","article-title":"Rattenbissfieber: Infektion mit Streptobacillus moniliformis (caused rat bite fever by Streptobacillus moniliformis infection)","volume":"145","author":"Freunek","year":"1997","journal-title":"Monatsschr. Kinderheilkd."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib76","first-page":"1","article-title":"Our case of rat bite fever could be termed Rat-lick fever!","volume":"6","author":"Frisk","year":"2002","journal-title":"CMPT (Clin. Microbiol. Proficiency Testing) Connections (CMPT)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.23.2.249","article-title":"The cause of Rat bite fever","volume":"23","author":"Futaki","year":"1916","journal-title":"J. Exp. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.6.1.83-91.1972","article-title":"Etiology of chronic pneumonia in rats and a study on experimental infection in mice","volume":"6","author":"Gay","year":"1972","journal-title":"Infect. Immum."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1131","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1971.tb92745.x","article-title":"Rat bite fever","volume":"2","author":"Gilbert","year":"1971","journal-title":"Med. J. Aust."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1542\/pir.21-7-219","article-title":"Pet, animal and vector-borne infections","volume":"21","author":"Glaser","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pediatr. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1177\/104063879600800210","article-title":"Streptobacillus moniliformis infection in Swiss white mice","volume":"8","author":"Glastonbury","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Vet. Diagn. Invest."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib82","first-page":"367","article-title":"Joint disease in turkeys caused by Streptobacillus moniliformis","volume":"89","author":"Gl\u0171nder","year":"1982","journal-title":"Dtsch. Tierarztl. Wochenschr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/S0034-5288(18)32432-9","article-title":"Streptobacillus actinoides (Bacillus actinoides): isolation from pneumonic lungs of calves and pathogenicity studies in gnotobiotic calves","volume":"32","author":"Gourlay","year":"1982","journal-title":"Res. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/S1201-9712(01)90090-6","article-title":"Rat bite fever (Streptobacillus moniliformis): a potential emerging disease","volume":"5","author":"Graves","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int. J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(67)90047-8","article-title":"Squirrel bite fever","volume":"61","author":"Gray","year":"1967","journal-title":"Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.1016\/0190-9622(95)90296-1","article-title":"Dog, cat, and human bites: a review","volume":"33","author":"Griego","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1080\/00365549850161016","article-title":"Streptobacillus moniliformis infection: 2 cases and a literature review","volume":"30","author":"Hagelskjaer","year":"1998","journal-title":"Scand. J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib88","first-page":"1030","article-title":"Sodoku caused by a mouse","volume":"102","author":"Haneveld","year":"1958","journal-title":"Ned. T. Geneeskunde"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/69.1.32","article-title":"A study of Asterococcus muris (Str. moniliformis). 1. Morphologic aspects and nomenclature","volume":"69","author":"Heilman","year":"1941","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1590\/S0037-86821992000200007","article-title":"Sodoku-a case report","volume":"25","author":"Hinrichsen","year":"1992","journal-title":"Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e35","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.104.3.e35","article-title":"Identification of risk factors in rat bite incidents involving humans","volume":"104","author":"Hirschhorn","year":"1999","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1944.00210170052008","article-title":"Subacute endocarditis associated with a spirillum: report of a case with repeated isolation of the organism from the blood","volume":"73","author":"Hitzig","year":"1944","journal-title":"Arch. Int. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib93","unstructured":"Hofmann, N., 1994, Ph\u00e4notypische und molekulartaxonomische Untersuchungen zur systematischen Stellung von Streptobacillus moniliformis dem Erreger des Rattenbi\u03b2fiebers. Dissertation Hannover (in German)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200011000-00023","article-title":"Septic arthritis of the hip secondary to rat bite fever: a case report","author":"Hockman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9343(88)80247-X","article-title":"Streptobacillus moniliformis polyarthritis mimicking rheumatoid arthritis: an urban case of rat bite fever","volume":"85","author":"Holroyd","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am. J. Med. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.1981.tb05802.x","article-title":"Streptobacillus moniliformis septicaemia in spinifex hopping mice (Notomys alexis)","volume":"57","author":"Hopkinson","year":"1981","journal-title":"Aust. Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00361769","article-title":"Zur bakteriologischen Diagnostiek des Sodoku","volume":"192","author":"Hudemann","year":"1951","journal-title":"Arch. Klin. Exp. Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(01)00064-0","article-title":"Clinical picture, rat bite fever","volume":"1","author":"Hudsmith","year":"2001","journal-title":"Lancet Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib99","article-title":"Opportunistic infections in laboratory rats and mice","volume":"39","author":"ILAR","year":"1998","journal-title":"ILAR J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinmicnews.2006.07.002","article-title":"Streptobacillus moniliformis: a mouse trying to become a rat","volume":"28","author":"Irvine","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Newslett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib101","first-page":"462","article-title":"Spirillum fever caused by a monkey bite","volume":"71","author":"Iyer","year":"1936","journal-title":"Indian. Med. Gaz."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1225","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(01)16785-1","article-title":"Cultivation of the spirillum of rat bite fever","volume":"1","author":"Joekes","year":"1925","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1038\/nrg820","article-title":"Redefining bacterial populations: a post-genomic reformation","volume":"3","author":"Joyce","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Genet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1444-0903.2001.00202.x","article-title":"A case of rat bite fever","volume":"32","author":"Kadan","year":"2002","journal-title":"Intern. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1452","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-006-0224-5","article-title":"Rat bite as a cause of diabetic foot ulcer\u2014a series of eight cases","volume":"49","author":"Kalra","year":"2006","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3404","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.70.7.3404-3412.2002","article-title":"Identification of Escherichia coli genes that are specifically expressed in a murine model of septicemic infection","volume":"70","author":"Khan","year":"2002","journal-title":"Infect. Immun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib107","first-page":"84","article-title":"Pathologische Ver\u00e4nderungen bei Streptobacillus moniliformis Infektion von C7Bl\/6J M\u00e4usen","volume":"103","author":"Kaspareit-Rittinghausen","year":"1990","journal-title":"Berl. M\u00fcnch. Tier\u00e4rtzl. Wschr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib108","series-title":"Genetics of Infectious Disease Susceptibility","author":"Kimman","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib109","first-page":"519","article-title":"Isolation of Streptobacillus moniliformis from a guinea pig with granulomatous pneumonia","volume":"42","author":"Kirchner","year":"1992","journal-title":"Lab. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022172400035695","article-title":"Some new observations bearing on the nature of the pleuropneumonia-like organism known as L1 associated with Streptobacillus moniliformis","volume":"42","author":"Klieneberger","year":"1942","journal-title":"J. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1579","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2007.08.010","article-title":"Fulminant endocarditis caused by Streptobacillus moniliformis in a young man","volume":"134","author":"Kondruweit","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1258\/002367791780808211","article-title":"Isolation of Streptobacillus moniliformis from the middle ear of rats","volume":"25","author":"Koopman","year":"1991","journal-title":"Lab. Anim."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib113","series-title":"Zoonoses: Infectious Diseases Transmissible from Animals to Humans","isbn-type":"print","author":"Krauss","year":"2003","ISBN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/isbn\/1555812368"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"854","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcp\/60.6.854","article-title":"Streptobacillus moniliformis isolated from a case of Haverhill fever: biochemical characterization and inhibitory effect of sodium polyanethol sulfonate","volume":"60","author":"Lambe","year":"1973","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib115","first-page":"1188","article-title":"Sur le role etiologique de Streptobacillus moniliformis (nov. spec.) dans l\u2019erytheme polymorphe aigu septicemique","volume":"180","author":"Levaditi","year":"1925","journal-title":"C. R. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib116","first-page":"308","article-title":"Le rheumatisme infectieux spontan\u00e9 la souris provoqu\u00e9 par le Streptobacillus moniliformis","volume":"48","author":"Levaditi","year":"1932","journal-title":"Ann. Inst. Pasteur (Paris)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6638","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.70.12.6638-6645.2002","article-title":"Differences in expression of Toll-like receptors and their reactivities in dendritic cells in BALB\/c and C57BL\/6 mice","volume":"70","author":"Liu","year":"2002","journal-title":"Infect. Immum."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/0196-4399(92)90035-8","article-title":"Infection due to Streptobacillus moniliformis","volume":"14","author":"Lopez","year":"1992","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Newslett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.2174\/157339808783497837","article-title":"Culture independent bacterial population analysis, clinical implications for respiratory and other infections","volume":"4","author":"Lynch","year":"2008","journal-title":"Curr. Resp. Med. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib120","first-page":"32","article-title":"An epizootic disease occurring in a breeding stock of mice: bacteriological and experimental observations.","volume":"14","author":"Mackie","year":"1933","journal-title":"Br. J. Exp. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib121","first-page":"7","article-title":"Rat bite fever","volume":"vol. II","author":"MacLean","year":"1979"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/S0723-2020(11)80452-2","article-title":"Relationship of a novel bacterial fish pathogen to Streptobacillus moniliformis and the fusobacteria group, based on 16S ribosomal RNA analysis","volume":"18","author":"Maher","year":"1995","journal-title":"Syst. Appl. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib123","first-page":"439","article-title":"Etude morphologique du Spirochaeta pallida. Modes de division Spiroch\u00e9tog\u00e8 syphilitique","volume":"64","author":"Manou\u00e9lian","year":"1940","journal-title":"Ann. Inst. Pasteur"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.01475-06","article-title":"Spatial and temporal expression of Lactobacillus plantarum genes in the gastrointestinal tracts of mice","volume":"73","author":"Marco","year":"2007","journal-title":"Appl. Environm. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib125","first-page":"10","article-title":"Streptobacillus moniliformis cellulitis and bacteraemia following a dog bite","author":"Maynard","year":"1986","journal-title":"Commun. Dis. Intell."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.200.1.77","article-title":"Endocarditis due to Streptobacillus moniliformis","volume":"200","author":"McCormack","year":"1967","journal-title":"J. Am. Med. Ass."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1361","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(87)91257-8","article-title":"Outbreak of fever caused by Streptobacillus moniliformis","volume":"2","author":"McEvoy","year":"1987","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2006.11.005","article-title":"Pet-rat bite fever and septic arthritis: molecular identification of Streptobacillus moniliformis","volume":"37","author":"Mignard","year":"2007","journal-title":"Med. Mal. Infect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib129","first-page":"89","article-title":"Rat bite fever-New Mexico, 1996","volume":"47","author":"MMWR","year":"1998","journal-title":"Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib130","first-page":"1198","article-title":"Fatal rat bite fever\u2014Florida and Washington, 2003","volume":"53","author":"MMWR","year":"2005","journal-title":"Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib131","first-page":"67","article-title":"Rat bite fever transmitted by cat. Ill","volume":"61","author":"Mock","year":"1932","journal-title":"Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.2307\/1588506","article-title":"Natural Streptobacillus moniliformis infection of turkeys, and attempts to infect turkeys, sheep, and pigs","volume":"13","author":"Mohamed","year":"1969","journal-title":"Avian Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1258\/0023677021911740","article-title":"Recommendations for the health monitoring of rodent and rabbit colonies in breeding and experimental units","volume":"36","author":"Nicklas","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lab. Anim."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.3379.629","article-title":"\u201cRat bite fever\u201d caused by a ferret","volume":"2","author":"Nixon","year":"1914","journal-title":"Bri. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1699-0463.1950.tb00063.x","article-title":"Streptothrix muris ratti (Streptobacillus moniliformis) isolated from a brain abcess","volume":"27","author":"Oeding","year":"1950","journal-title":"Arch. Pathol. Microbiol. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1080\/003655402320170345","article-title":"Rat bite fever in children: case report and review","volume":"34","author":"Ojukwu","year":"2002","journal-title":"Scand. J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib137","first-page":"478","article-title":"Histopathology of chronic otitis media in the rat","volume":"18","author":"Olson","year":"1968","journal-title":"Lab. Anim. Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib138","first-page":"851","article-title":"Pasteurellaceae","volume":"vol. 2","author":"Olsen","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0644(85)81073-8","article-title":"Rat bites: fifty cases","volume":"14","author":"Ordog","year":"1985","journal-title":"Ann. Emer. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib140","first-page":"357","article-title":"The etiology of Haverhill fever (erythrema arthriticum epidemicum)","volume":"2","author":"Parker","year":"1926","journal-title":"Am. J. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.3109\/00313029309090863","article-title":"Dog-associated bacterial infections in humans: isolates submitted to an Australian reference laboratory, 1981\u20131992","volume":"25","author":"Peel","year":"1993","journal-title":"Pathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/22.3.471","article-title":"Isolation of presumptive Streptobacillus moniliformis from abscesses associated with the female genital tract","volume":"22","author":"Pins","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1934.00160170002001","article-title":"Erythema arthrticum epidemicum (Haverhill fever)","volume":"54","author":"Place","year":"1934","journal-title":"Arch. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-199405000-00019","article-title":"Streptobacillus moniliformis infection in a child with chickenpox","volume":"13","author":"Prager","year":"1994","journal-title":"Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.64.2.214","article-title":"Streptobacillary rat bite fever: a pediatric problem","volume":"64","author":"Raffin","year":"1979","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2006.02.002","article-title":"Bacterial genomics and pathogen evolution","volume":"124","author":"Raskin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1090","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1936.92770130001013","article-title":"Rat bite fever from field mouse","volume":"106","author":"Reitzel","year":"1936","journal-title":"J. Am. Med. Ass."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1917","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1934.02750230011003","article-title":"Rat bite fever acquired from a dog","volume":"102","author":"Ripley","year":"1934","journal-title":"J. Am. Med. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1924.11684402","article-title":"Observations on the causal organism of rat bite fever in man","volume":"18","author":"Robertson","year":"1924","journal-title":"Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1007\/s150100070012","article-title":"Streptobacillus moniliformis endocarditis in an HIV-positive patient","volume":"28","author":"Rordorf","year":"2000","journal-title":"Infection"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1965.03870010041007","article-title":"Antimicrobial therapy of rat bite fever. A review","volume":"116","author":"Roughgarden","year":"1965","journal-title":"Arch. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib152","first-page":"188","article-title":"Cutaneous spirochetosis produced by rat bite in Bombay","volume":"11","author":"Row","year":"1918","journal-title":"Bulletin de la Societ\u00e9 de Pathologie Exotique"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(83)90591-3","article-title":"Rapid identification of Streptobacillus moniliformis","volume":"2","author":"Rowbotham","year":"1983","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.46.10.793","article-title":"Rat bite fever as a cause of septic arthritis: a diagnostic dilemma","volume":"46","author":"Rumley","year":"1987","journal-title":"Ann. Rheum. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/14.3.769","article-title":"Streptobacillus moniliformis endocarditis: case report and review","volume":"14","author":"Rupp","year":"1992","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-15.3.391","article-title":"Streptobacillary pleuritis in a koala (Phascolarctos cinereus)","volume":"15","author":"Russell","year":"1979","journal-title":"J. Wildl. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.3109\/00365549209052641","article-title":"Rat bite fever (Streptobacillus moniliformis) with septicemia in a child","volume":"24","author":"Rygg","year":"1992","journal-title":"Scand. J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.5.2.183-190.1972","article-title":"Host-parasite relationships in experimental Streptobacillus moniliformis arthritis in mice","volume":"5","author":"Savage","year":"1972","journal-title":"Infect. Immun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib159","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.34.2.605-609.1981","article-title":"Clinical, microbiological and histopathological manifestations of Streptobacillus moniliformis-induced arthritis in mice","volume":"34","author":"Savage","year":"1981","journal-title":"Infect. Immun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib160","series-title":"vol. 1.","first-page":"598","article-title":"Genus streptobacillus","author":"Savage","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib161","first-page":"194","article-title":"Streptobacillus moniliformis infection as a probable cause of arrested pregnancy and abortion in laboratory mice","volume":"43","author":"Sawicki","year":"1962","journal-title":"Br. J. Exp. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib162","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1301","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1208.060044","article-title":"Rat bite fever, Canada","volume":"12","author":"Schachter","year":"2006","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib163","first-page":"77","article-title":"Zur Atiologie und Klinik der Bisskrankheit (Ratten-, Katzen-Eichhornchen-Bisskrankheit)","volume":"58","author":"Schottm\u00fcller","year":"1914","journal-title":"Dermatol. Wochenschr. Erganzungsh"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib164","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcp\/91.5.612","article-title":"Fatal Streptobacillus moniliformis infection in a two-month-old infant","volume":"91","author":"Sens","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(83)90072-7","article-title":"Streptobacillus moniliformis isolated from blood in four cases of Haverhill fever","volume":"2","author":"Shanson","year":"1983","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib166","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1099\/00222615-19-2-181","article-title":"Comparison of media with and without \u2018Panmede\u2019 for the isolation of Streptobacillus moniliformis from blood cultures and observations on the inhibitory effect of sodium polyanethol sulphonate","volume":"19","author":"Shanson","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. Med. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib167","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.8.2.227","article-title":"Repeated recovery of a spirillum by blood culture from two children with prolonged and recurrent fevers","volume":"8","author":"Shwartzman","year":"1951","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib168","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.10359","article-title":"Fatal rat bite fever in a pet shop employee","volume":"45","author":"Shartsblat","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am. J. Indust. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib169","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2007.01.001","article-title":"Rapid identification of Fusobacterium nucleatum and Fusobacterium necrophorum by fluorescence in situ hybridisation","volume":"58","author":"Sigge","year":"2007","journal-title":"Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.2310\/7060.2002.24221","article-title":"Inappropriate footwear and rat bite fever in an international traveler","volume":"9","author":"Signorini","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Travel Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib171","first-page":"1159","article-title":"Ratbite fever from the bite of a pig","volume":"29","author":"Smallwood","year":"1929","journal-title":"Brit. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib172","series-title":"Encyclopedia of Immunology","first-page":"2215","article-title":"Streptobacillus moniliformis, infection and immunity","author":"Smith","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib173","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1002\/path.1700530104","article-title":"Cervical abscesses in guinea pigs","volume":"3","author":"Smith","year":"1941","journal-title":"J. Pathol. Bacteriol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib174","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2710.2000.00274.x","article-title":"Treating mammalian bite wounds","volume":"25","author":"Smith","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Clin. Pharmacy Therap."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/0196-4399(95)80027-1","article-title":"Capnocytophaga canimorsus sepsis: poor growth using an automated blood culture system","volume":"17","author":"Sowden","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Newslett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib176","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1002\/path.1700370106","article-title":"Rats and carriers of Streptobacillus moniliformis","volume":"37","author":"Strangeways","year":"1933","journal-title":"J. Pathol. Bacteriol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib177","series-title":"Probiotics, a Critical Review","first-page":"5","article-title":"A fresh look at the intestinal microflora","author":"Tannock","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib178","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.62.7.605","article-title":"Systemic vasculitis following an unreported rat bite","volume":"62","author":"Tattersall","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann. Rheum. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib179","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.1994.tb03368.x","article-title":"Polyarthritis in wild mice (Mus musculus) caused by Streptobacillus moniliformis","volume":"71","author":"Taylor","year":"1994","journal-title":"Aust. Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1916.02580400001001","article-title":"The etiology and treatment of rat bite fever","volume":"66","author":"Tileston","year":"1916","journal-title":"J. Am. Med. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib181","first-page":"334","article-title":"Mycotic ratbite fever: report of case","volume":"25","author":"Toren","year":"1953","journal-title":"Del. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib182","first-page":"1696","article-title":"Remitting seronegative symmetrical synovitis with pitting edema associated with subcutaneous Streptobacillus moniliformis abscess","volume":"28","author":"Torres","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Rheumatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib183","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-003-0891-9","article-title":"Bacteremia by Streptobacillus moniliformis: first case described in Spain","volume":"22","author":"Torres","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib184","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0684.2002.01036.x","article-title":"Spontaneous rat bite fever in non-human primates: a review of two cases","volume":"31","author":"Valverde","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Med. Primatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1993.tb03323.x","article-title":"Cutaneous abscess: a rare complication of Streptobacillus moniliformis infection","volume":"129","author":"Vasseur","year":"1993","journal-title":"Br. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib186","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1693","DOI":"10.2143\/TVG.61.23.5002338","article-title":"Rattenbeet en rattenbeetkoorts","volume":"61","author":"Van Hooste","year":"2005","journal-title":"Tijdschrift voor Geneeskunde (Belgium)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib187","first-page":"319","article-title":"Rat bite fever; case report","volume":"63","author":"Van Nood","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neth. J Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib188","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.micro.43.1.69","article-title":"The ecology of the human intestine and its consequences for overgrowth by pathogens such as Clostridium difficile","volume":"43","author":"Van der Waaij","year":"1989","journal-title":"Ann. Rev. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib189","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022172400021653","article-title":"Colonization resistance of the digestive tract in conventional and antibiotic treated mice","volume":"69","author":"Van der Waaij","year":"1971","journal-title":"J. Hyg. Cambridge"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib190","series-title":"Manual of Clinical Microbiology","first-page":"609","article-title":"Actinobacillus, Capnocytophaga, Eikenella, Kingella, Pasteurella and other fastidious or rarely encountered Gram-negative rods","author":"Von Gravenitz","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib191","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1016\/S0732-8893(03)00167-6","article-title":"Molecular diagnosis of arthritis due to Streptobacillus moniliformis","volume":"47","author":"Wallet","year":"2003","journal-title":"Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib192","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-7-56","article-title":"Streptobacillus moniliformis septic arthritis: a clinical entity distinct from rat bite fever?","volume":"7","author":"Wang","year":"2007","journal-title":"BMC Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib193","series-title":"Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases","first-page":"2810","article-title":"Spirillum minus (rat bite fever)","author":"Washburn","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib194","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(53)91644-4","article-title":"Rat bite fever: report of a case due to Actinomyces muris","volume":"1","author":"Waterson","year":"1953","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib195","series-title":"The Laboratory Rat","first-page":"340","article-title":"Bacterial, mycoplasmal and mycotic infections","author":"Weisbroth","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib196","first-page":"245","article-title":"Violent symptoms from bite of a rat","volume":"26","author":"Wilcox","year":"1839","journal-title":"Am. J. Med. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib197","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/S0163-4453(88)94047-9","article-title":"Rat bite fever in a gerbil breeder","volume":"16","author":"Wilkins","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Infect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib198","article-title":"Microbiological examination of wild rats living in various environments in the epizootic aspect","author":"Wincewicz","year":"2002","journal-title":"Electronic J. Pol. Agric. Universities (EJPAU)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib199","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2007.10.019","article-title":"Dogs as vectors of Streptobacillus moniliformis infection?","volume":"128","author":"Wouters","year":"2008","journal-title":"Vet. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1258\/002367795780740375","article-title":"Streptobacillus moniliformis\u2014a zoonotic pathogen. Taxonomic considerations, host species, diagnosis, therapy, geographical distribution","volume":"29","author":"Wullenweber","year":"1995","journal-title":"Lab. Anim."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib201","first-page":"49","article-title":"Streptobacillus moniliformis isolated from otitis media of conventionally kept laboratory rats","volume":"35","author":"Wullenweber","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Exp. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib202","first-page":"608","article-title":"Streptobacillus moniliformis epizootic in barrier-maintained C57BL\/6J mice and susceptibility to infection of different strains of mice","volume":"40","author":"Wullenweber","year":"1990","journal-title":"Lab. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079_bib203","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.79.4.95","article-title":"Streptobacillus moniliformis infection in turkeys","volume":"79","author":"Yamamoto","year":"1966","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."}],"container-title":["Veterinary Microbiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378113508004495?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378113508004495?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,20]],"date-time":"2023-05-20T10:21:19Z","timestamp":1684578079000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0378113508004495"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,1]]},"references-count":203,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0378113508004495"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.079","relation":{},"ISSN":["0378-1135"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0378-1135","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,1]]}}}