{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T21:32:13Z","timestamp":1793223133610,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3-4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,9,1]],"date-time":"2009-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1251763200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Microbiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2009.04.022","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,4,20]],"date-time":"2009-04-20T08:36:18Z","timestamp":1240216578000},"page":"289-296","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Infectivity of pestivirus following persistence of acute infection"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"138","author":[{"given":"Margaret E.","family":"Collins","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Judith","family":"Heaney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carole J.","family":"Thomas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joe","family":"Brownlie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2009.04.022_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2157","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.1992.53.11.2157","article-title":"Differences in virulence between two noncytopathic bovine viral diarrhea viruses in calves","volume":"53","author":"Bolin","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am. J. Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2009.04.022_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.99.14510619","article-title":"Effects of respiratory syncytial virus persistence on airway responsiveness and inflammation in guinea-pigs","volume":"14","author":"Bramley","year":"1999","journal-title":"Eur. Respir. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2009.04.022_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-1135(90)90169-V","article-title":"Pathogenesis of mucosal disease and molecular aspects of bovine virus diarrhoea virus","volume":"23","author":"Brownlie","year":"1990","journal-title":"Vet. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2009.04.022_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-7091-9153-8_10","article-title":"The pathways for bovine virus diarrhoea virus biotypes in the pathogenesis of disease","volume":"3","author":"Brownlie","year":"1991","journal-title":"Arch. Virol. Suppl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2009.04.022_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.137.3.58","article-title":"Protection of the bovine fetus from bovine viral diarrhoea virus by means of a new inactivated vaccine","volume":"137","author":"Brownlie","year":"1995","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2009.04.022_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6822(88)90673-3","article-title":"Proteins encoded by bovine viral diarrhea virus: the genomic organization of a pestivirus","volume":"165","author":"Collett","year":"1988","journal-title":"Virology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2009.04.022_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.1990.tb03022.x","article-title":"Induced sero-conversion in heifers with a field strain of bovine pestivirus\u2014a comparison of methods and doses","volume":"67","author":"Cook","year":"1990","journal-title":"Aust. Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2009.04.022_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4131","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.70.6.4131-4135.1996","article-title":"Processing in the pestivirus E2-NS2 region: identification of proteins p7 and E2p7","volume":"70","author":"Elbers","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2009.04.022_bib9","first-page":"151","article-title":"Bovine viral diarrhea viral infections in feeder calves with respiratory disease: interactions with Pasteurella spp., parainfluenza-3 virus, and bovine respiratory syncytial virus","volume":"64","author":"Fulton","year":"2000","journal-title":"Can. J. Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2009.04.022_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.2003.64.428","article-title":"Detection of bovine viral diarrhea virus in semen obtained after inoculation of seronegative postpubertal bulls","volume":"64","author":"Givens","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am. J. Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2009.04.022_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2005.07.015","article-title":"Detection of bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) in seropositive cattle","volume":"72","author":"Gogorza","year":"2005","journal-title":"Prev. Vet. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2009.04.022_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1177\/104063879801000201","article-title":"Detection of bovine viral diarrhea virus in the ovaries of cattle acutely infected with bovine viral diarrhea virus","volume":"10","author":"Grooms","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Vet. Diagn. Invest."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2009.04.022_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-1135(98)00262-4","article-title":"Epidemiological features and economical importance of bovine virus diarrhoea virus (BVDV) infections","volume":"64","author":"Houe","year":"1999","journal-title":"Vet. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2009.04.022_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/S1045-1056(03)00030-7","article-title":"Economic impact of BVDV infection in dairies","volume":"31","author":"Houe","year":"2003","journal-title":"Biologicals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2009.04.022_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.20506\/rst.9.1.488","article-title":"Immunological responses to bovine virus diarrhoea virus infections","volume":"9","author":"Howard","year":"1990","journal-title":"Rev. Sci. Tech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2009.04.022_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-1135(85)90006-9","article-title":"An enzyme-linked immune-sorbent assay (ELISA) for the detection of antibodies to bovine viral diarrhoea virus (BVDV) in cattle sera","volume":"10","author":"Howard","year":"1985","journal-title":"Vet. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2009.04.022_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.135.17.412","article-title":"Transmission of bovine viral diarrhoea virus by rectal examination","volume":"135","author":"Lang-Ree","year":"1994","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2009.04.022_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1038\/289187a0","article-title":"Persistent parainfluenza virus shedding during isolation at the South Pole","volume":"289","author":"Muchmore","year":"1981","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2009.04.022_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1439-0531.2002.00353.x","article-title":"Insemination of susceptible heifers with semen from a non-viraemic bull with persistent bovine virus diarrhoea virus infection localized in the testes","volume":"37","author":"Niskanen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Reprod. Domest. Anim."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2009.04.022_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/S1090-0233(02)00161-2","article-title":"Transmission of bovine viral diarrhoea virus by unhygienic vaccination procedures, ambient air, and from contaminated pens","volume":"165","author":"Niskanen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2009.04.022_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2082","DOI":"10.1016\/S0264-410X(02)00745-4","article-title":"DNA vaccination against bovine viral diarrhoea virus induces humoral and cellular responses in cattle with evidence for protection against viral challenge","volume":"21","author":"Nobiron","year":"2003","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2009.04.022_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1006\/viro.1994.1483","article-title":"Identification of a new group of bovine viral diarrhea virus strains associated with severe outbreaks and high mortalities","volume":"203","author":"Pellerin","year":"1994","journal-title":"Virology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2009.04.022_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1099\/vir.0.80624-0","article-title":"Mitogen-induced upregulation of hepatitis C virus expression in human lymphoid cells","volume":"86","author":"Pham","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Gen. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2009.04.022_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5867","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.78.11.5867-5874.2004","article-title":"Hepatitis C virus persistence after spontaneous or treatment-induced resolution of hepatitis C","volume":"78","author":"Pham","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2009.04.022_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-2427(91)90056-I","article-title":"Estimation of immunity in the developing calf: cellular and humoral responses to the keyhole limpet haemocyanin","volume":"29","author":"Pollock","year":"1991","journal-title":"Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2009.04.022_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1540","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)66451-3","article-title":"HCV-indeterminate blood donors or occult HCV infection?","volume":"365","author":"Quiroga","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2009.04.022_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1190","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.20680","article-title":"Virus-specific T-cell responses associated with hepatitis C virus (HCV) persistence in the liver after apparent recovery from HCV infection","volume":"78","author":"Quiroga","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Med. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2009.04.022_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-1135(00)00271-6","article-title":"Phylogenetic, antigenic and clinical characterization of type 2 BVDV from North America","volume":"77","author":"Ridpath","year":"2000","journal-title":"Vet. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2009.04.022_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.1980.tb05722.x","article-title":"Association of bovine viral diarrhoea-mucosal disease virus with ovaritis in cattle","volume":"56","author":"Ssentongo","year":"1980","journal-title":"Aust. Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2009.04.022_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.128.4.82","article-title":"Transmission of bovine virus diarrhoea virus by blood feeding flies","volume":"128","author":"Tarry","year":"1991","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2009.04.022_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1725","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.20042284","article-title":"Immune evasion versus recovery after acute hepatitis C virus infection from a shared source","volume":"201","author":"Tester","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Exp. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2009.04.022_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1395","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.194.10.1395","article-title":"Determinants of viral clearance and persistence during acute hepatitis C virus infection","volume":"194","author":"Thimme","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Exp. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2009.04.022_bib33","first-page":"687","article-title":"Development of PCR tests for the detection of bovine herpesvirus-1, bovine respiratory syncytial viruses and pestiviruses","volume":"39","author":"Vilcek","year":"1994","journal-title":"Vet. Med. (Praha)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2009.04.022_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2005.08.004","article-title":"Genetic diversity of BVDV: consequences for classification and molecular epidemiology","volume":"72","author":"Vilcek","year":"2005","journal-title":"Prev. Vet. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2009.04.022_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2005.08.013","article-title":"Immune responses to non-structural protein 3 (NS3) of bovine viral diarrhoea virus (BVDV) in NS3 DNA vaccinated and naturally infected cattle","volume":"72","author":"Young","year":"2005","journal-title":"Prev. Vet. Med."}],"container-title":["Veterinary Microbiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378113509001850?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378113509001850?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,12]],"date-time":"2024-03-12T19:11:30Z","timestamp":1710270690000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0378113509001850"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,9]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3-4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0378113509001850"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetmic.2009.04.022","relation":{},"ISSN":["0378-1135"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0378-1135","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,9]]}}}