{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]],"date-time":"2026-07-23T18:25:42Z","timestamp":1784831142933,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1-2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,9,1]],"date-time":"2010-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1283299200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Microbiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2010.02.028","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,25]],"date-time":"2010-02-25T10:46:24Z","timestamp":1267094784000},"page":"1-8","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Qualitative and quantitative distribution of PCV2 in wild boars and domestic pigs in Germany"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"145","author":[{"given":"Gerald","family":"Reiner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bastian","family":"Bronnert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Corinna","family":"Hohloch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christina","family":"Fresen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ingo","family":"Haack","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hermann","family":"Willems","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manfred","family":"Reinacher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2010.02.028_bib1","first-page":"45","article-title":"American Association of Swine Veterinarians board approves porcine circovirus position statement\u2014porcine circovirus associated disease: PCVAD case definition","volume":"15","author":"AASV","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Swine Health Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2010.02.028_bib2","first-page":"14","article-title":"PCV2: ticking time bomb","volume":"18","author":"Allan","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pig Prog."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2010.02.028_bib3","series-title":"Proceedings of the International Pig Veterinary Society Congress","first-page":"809","article-title":"Does genetics or litter effect influence mortality in PMWS","author":"Armstrong","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2010.02.028_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2004.08.014","article-title":"Quantitation of porcine circovirus type 2 isolated from serum\/plasma and tissue samples of healthy pigs and pigs with postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome using a TaqMan-based real-time PCR","volume":"122","author":"Brunborg","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Virol. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2010.02.028_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1007\/s00705-005-0639-1","article-title":"Genetic characterization of type 2 porcine circoviruses detected in Hungarian wild boars","volume":"151","author":"Csagola","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2010.02.028_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1177\/104063870301500411","article-title":"Porcine circovirus 2-associated disease in Eurasian wild boar","volume":"15","author":"Ellis","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Vet. Diagn. Invest."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2010.02.028_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2009.03.005","article-title":"Pig-major acute phase protein and haptoglobin serum concentrations correlate with PCV2 viremia and the clinical course of postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome","volume":"138","author":"Grau-Roma","year":"2009","journal-title":"Vet. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2010.02.028_bib8","series-title":"Proceedings of the 27th Ann. Meet. West. Can. Assoc. Swine Pract.","first-page":"21","article-title":"Post-weaning multisystemic wasting syndrome (PMWS): preliminary epidemiology and clinical presentation","author":"Harding","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2010.02.028_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1177\/104063870802000303","article-title":"Porcine circovirus-2 DNA concentration distinguishes wasting from nonwasting pigs and is correlated with lesion distribution, severity, and nucleocapsid staining intensity","volume":"20","author":"Harding","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Vet. Diagn. Invest."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2010.02.028_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2005.06.004","article-title":"Comparative genetic characterization of porcine circovirus type 2 samples from German wild boar populations","volume":"109","author":"Knell","year":"2005","journal-title":"Vet. Microbiol."},{"issue":"G","key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2010.02.028_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1624122","article-title":"Pr\u00e4valenzen porziner Circoviren in ausgew\u00e4hlten deutschen Wildschweinpopulationen","volume":"33","author":"Knell","year":"2005","journal-title":"Tier\u00e4rztl. Prax."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2010.02.028_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1177\/104063870501700301","article-title":"Features of porcine circovirus-2 disease: correlations between lesions, amount and distribution of virus, and clinical outcome","volume":"17","author":"Krakowka","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Vet. Diagn. Invest."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2010.02.028_bib13","article-title":"PCR detection and evidence of shedding of porcine circovirus type 2 in boar semen","volume":"38","author":"LaRochelle","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2010.02.028_bib14","first-page":"114","article-title":"Comparative serologic and virologic study of commercial herds with and without postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome","volume":"67","author":"LaRochelle","year":"2003","journal-title":"Can. J. Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2010.02.028_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1556\/AVet.55.2007.3.13","article-title":"First description of postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome (PMWS) in wild boar (Sus scrofa) in Croatia and phylogenetic analysis of partial PCV2 sequences","volume":"55","author":"Lipej","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acta Vet. Hung."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2010.02.028_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2004.11.015","article-title":"An exploratory study on risk factors for postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome (PMWS) in Spain","volume":"69","author":"Lopez-Soria","year":"2005","journal-title":"Prev. Vet. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2010.02.028_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2003.12.007","article-title":"Comparison of porcine circovirus type 2 load in serum quantified by a real time PCR in postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome and porcine dermatitis and nephropathy syndrome naturally affected pigs","volume":"117","author":"Olvera","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Virol. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2010.02.028_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1354\/vp.43-3-281","article-title":"Evidence of breed dependent differences in susceptibility to porcine circovirus type-2-associated disease and lesions","volume":"43","author":"Opriessnig","year":"2006","journal-title":"Vet. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2010.02.028_bib19","series-title":"Proceedings of the International Conference on ssDNA Viruses of Plants, Birds and Primates","first-page":"84","article-title":"Transmission of porcine circovirus type 2 from the sow to the litter","author":"Pensaert","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2010.02.028_bib20","series-title":"Proceedings of the 16th Int. Congr. Pig Vet. Soc.","first-page":"581","article-title":"Proliferative necrotizing pneumonia (PNP) is a result of coinfection with porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) and porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV-2)","author":"Pesch","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2010.02.028_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s10344-009-0262-7","article-title":"Detection of porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) from wild boars in central Italy","author":"Petrini","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur. J. Wildl. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2010.02.028_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2003.07.003","article-title":"Risk factors for porcine post-weaning multisystemic wasting syndrome (PMWS) in 149 French farrow-to-finish herds","volume":"61","author":"Rose","year":"2003","journal-title":"Prev. Vet. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2010.02.028_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2005.07.001","article-title":"Seroprevalence of six reproductive pathogens in European wild boar (Sus scrofa) from Spain: the effect on wild boar female reproductive performance","volume":"65","author":"Ruiz-Fons","year":"2006","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2010.02.028_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2007.02.017","article-title":"A review of viral diseases of the European wild boar: effects of population dynamics and reservoir role","volume":"176","author":"Ruiz-Fons","year":"2008","journal-title":"Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2010.02.028_bib25","series-title":"Proceedings of the Eur. Soc. Vet. Virol.","first-page":"122","article-title":"Serological survey of porcine circovirus 2 antibodies in domestic and feral pig populations in Belgium","author":"Sanchez","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2010.02.028_bib26","first-page":"426","article-title":"Case report: porcine circovirus type 2 infection in an European wild boar (Sus scrofa) in the state of Brandenburg, Germany","volume":"110","author":"Schulze","year":"2003","journal-title":"Dtsch. Tierarztl. Wschr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2010.02.028_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-44.3.777","article-title":"Antibodies to selected viral disease agents in wild boars from the Czech Republic","volume":"44","author":"Sedlak","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Wildl. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2010.02.028_bib28","series-title":"Proceedings of the 15th Int. Pig Vet. Soc. Congr.","first-page":"215","article-title":"Porcine circovirus is present in cases of porcine dermatitis and nephropathy syndrome (PDNS)","author":"Segales","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2010.02.028_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.54846\/jshap\/351","article-title":"Update on postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome and porcine dermatitis and nephropathy syndrome diagnostics","volume":"10","author":"Segales","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Swine Health Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2010.02.028_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1080\/01652176.2002.9695132","article-title":"Postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome (PMWS) in pigs. A review","volume":"24","author":"Segales","year":"2002","journal-title":"Vet. Q."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2010.02.028_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1079\/AHR2005106","article-title":"Porcine circovirus diseases","volume":"6","author":"Segales","year":"2005","journal-title":"Anim. Health Res. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2010.02.028_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2005.10.008","article-title":"Quantification of porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) DNA in serum and tonsillar, nasal, tracho-bronchial, urinary and faecal swabs of pigs with and without postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome (PMWS)","volume":"111","author":"Segales","year":"2005","journal-title":"Vet. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2010.02.028_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"864","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-44.4.864","article-title":"Detection and genetic characterization of porcine circovirus 2 isolates from the first cases of postweaning multisystemic and wasting syndrome in wild boars in Greece","volume":"44","author":"Sofia","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Wildl. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2010.02.028_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1051\/vetres:2004008","article-title":"Epidemiological study on porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) infection in the European wild boar (Sus scrofa)","volume":"35","author":"Vicente","year":"2004","journal-title":"Vet. Res."}],"container-title":["Veterinary Microbiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378113510001185?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378113510001185?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,18]],"date-time":"2025-02-18T21:53:36Z","timestamp":1739915616000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0378113510001185"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,9]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1-2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0378113510001185"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetmic.2010.02.028","relation":{},"ISSN":["0378-1135"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0378-1135","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,9]]}}}