{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T20:17:15Z","timestamp":1791231435158,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1-2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,1]],"date-time":"2013-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1383264000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Microbiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2012.12.021","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,26]],"date-time":"2012-12-26T21:45:49Z","timestamp":1356558349000},"page":"2-8","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Contagious equine metritis: Artificial reproduction changes the epidemiologic paradigm"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"167","author":[{"given":"Martin Lance","family":"Schulman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catherine Edith","family":"May","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bronwyn","family":"Keys","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alan John","family":"Guthrie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2012.12.021_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00956-10","article-title":"Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis genotyping of Taylorella equigenitalis isolates collected in the United States from 1978 to 2010","volume":"49","author":"Aalsburg","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2012.12.021_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.11-0347","article-title":"Contagious equine metritis eradicated from Japan","volume":"74","author":"Anzai","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Vet. Med. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2012.12.021_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.32.4.893-896.1994","article-title":"Development and evaluation of a PCR test for detection of Taylorella equigenitalis","volume":"32","author":"Bleumink-Pluym","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2012.12.021_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.100.22.476-a","article-title":"Genital infection in mares","volume":"100","author":"Crowhurst","year":"1977","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2012.12.021_bib0025","unstructured":"DEFRA, 2012. Equine Quarterly Disease Surveillance Report 8(1), January\u2013March."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2012.12.021_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2006.05.001","article-title":"Identification of Taylorella equigenitalis responsible for contagious equine metritis in equine genital swabs by direct polymerase chain reaction","volume":"82","author":"Duquesne","year":"2007","journal-title":"Res. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2012.12.021_bib0035","first-page":"201","article-title":"Contagious equine metritis: a review","volume":"20","author":"Eaglesome","year":"1979","journal-title":"Canadian Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2012.12.021_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2011.05.015","article-title":"Diagnostic and epidemiologic analysis of the 2008\u20132010 investigation of a multi-year outbreak of contagious equine metritis in the United States","volume":"101","author":"Erdman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Prev. Vet. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2012.12.021_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2012.03.041","article-title":"Comparative genomic analyses of the Taylorellae","volume":"159","author":"Hauser","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vet. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2012.12.021_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1785","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.01547-10","article-title":"Genome sequence of Taylorella equigenitalis MCE9, the causative agent of contagious equine metritis","volume":"193","author":"Hebert","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Bacteriol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2012.12.021_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e29953","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0029953","article-title":"Genomic characterization of the Taylorella Genus","volume":"7","author":"Hebert","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2012.12.021_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology, 1984. Validation of the Publication of New Names and New Combinations Previously Effectively Published Outside the IJSB. List no. 16, pp. 503\u2013504.","DOI":"10.1099\/00207713-34-4-503"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2012.12.021_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.1099\/00207713-51-3-971","article-title":"Taylorella asinigenitalis sp Nov., a bacterium isolated from the genital tract of male donkeys (Equus asinus)","volume":"51","author":"Jang","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2012.12.021_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2012.08.162","article-title":"Comparison of two treatment methods for the elimination of contagious equine metritis in stallions","volume":"32","author":"Keys","year":"2012","journal-title":"Equine Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2012.12.021_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"916","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.241.7.916","article-title":"Effect of antimicrobial-containing semen extender on risk of dissemination of contagious equine metritis","volume":"241","author":"Klein","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2012.12.021_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1016\/S0093-691X(03)00228-0","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of four stallions, carriers of the contagious equine metritis organism-case report","volume":"61","author":"Kristula","year":"2004","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2012.12.021_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2010.07.006","article-title":"Contagious equine metritis within the United States: a review of the 2008 outbreak","volume":"30","author":"Luddy","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Equine Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2012.12.021_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2003.08.001","article-title":"Recent advances in molecular epidemiology and detection of Taylorella equigenitalis associated with contagious equine metritis (CEM)","volume":"97","author":"Matsuda","year":"2003","journal-title":"Vet. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2012.12.021_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2012.08.164","article-title":"Confirmation of the first outbreak of contagious equine metritis in South Africa","volume":"32","author":"May","year":"2012","journal-title":"Equine Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2012.12.021_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2011.04.002","article-title":"Effect of antibiotic-containing extenders on Taylorella equigenitalis contaminated semen","volume":"31","author":"Olivieri","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Equine Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2012.12.021_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"878","DOI":"10.2746\/042516409X474275","article-title":"An investigation into the suitability of a commercial real-time PCR assay to screen for Taylorella equigenitalis in routine prebreeding equine genital swabs","volume":"41","author":"Ousey","year":"2009","journal-title":"Equine. Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2012.12.021_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.101.1.20","article-title":"Genital infection in mares","volume":"101","author":"Platt","year":"1977","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2012.12.021_bib0115","first-page":"49","article-title":"Contagious equine metritis","volume":"1","author":"Platt","year":"1982","journal-title":"Med. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2012.12.021_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.1978.tb02200.x","article-title":"Contagious equine metritis","volume":"10","author":"Powell","year":"1978","journal-title":"Equine Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2012.12.021_bib0125","first-page":"161","article-title":"Contagious equine metritis","volume":"25","author":"Powell","year":"1981","journal-title":"Adv. Vet. Sci. Comp. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2012.12.021_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.e2647","article-title":"Contagious equine metritis organism confirmed in Gloucestershire","volume":"170","author":"Ricketts","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2012.12.021_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.019","article-title":"Disease transmission in horses","volume":"66","author":"Samper","year":"2006","journal-title":"Theriogenology."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2012.12.021_bib0145","first-page":"503","article-title":"Epizootiology and treatment of contagious equine metritis (CEM), with particular reference to the treatment of infected stallions","volume":"72","author":"Schluter","year":"1991","journal-title":"Prakt. Tierartztl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2012.12.021_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2012.08.155","article-title":"A PCR-based screening program to assess the prevalence of Taylorella equigenitalis in breeding stallions in South Africa","volume":"32","author":"Schulman","year":"2012","journal-title":"Equine Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2012.12.021_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2012.08.166","article-title":"Bacterial superinfection with venereal pathogens subsequent to topical therapy for Taylorella equigenitalis in stallions","volume":"32","author":"Schulman","year":"2012","journal-title":"Equine Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2012.12.021_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.102.23.512","article-title":"Contagious equine metritis in the USA","volume":"102","author":"Swerczek","year":"1978","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2012.12.021_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.1978.tb02242.x","article-title":"The causative organism of contagious equine metritis 1977: proposal for a new species to be known as Haemophilus equigenitalis","volume":"10","author":"Taylor","year":"1978","journal-title":"Equine Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2012.12.021_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.101.5.103-a","article-title":"A contagious genital infection of mares","volume":"101","author":"Timoney","year":"1977","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2012.12.021_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/S0737-0806(88)80109-6","article-title":"Contagious equine metritis-epidemiology and control","volume":"8","author":"Timoney","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Equine Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2012.12.021_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1016\/0147-9571(96)00005-7","article-title":"Contagious equine metritis","volume":"19","author":"Timoney","year":"1996","journal-title":"Comp. Immunol. Microbiol. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2012.12.021_bib0185","series-title":"Equine Infectious Diseases","first-page":"549","article-title":"Infectious diseases and the international movement of horses","author":"Timoney","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2012.12.021_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1552","DOI":"10.2527\/jas.2010-3368","article-title":"Contagious equine metritis: an insidious threat to the horse breeding industry in the United States","volume":"89","author":"Timoney","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2012.12.021_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2006.08.007","article-title":"Development of a real time PCR for the detection of Taylorella equigenitalis and discrimination from Taylorella asinigenitalis","volume":"118","author":"Wakeley","year":"2006","journal-title":"Vet. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2012.12.021_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.157.2.41","article-title":"Quantitative assessment of the risks of reducing the routine swabbing requirements for the detection of Taylorella equigenitalis","volume":"157","author":"Wood","year":"2005","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2012.12.021_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.2746\/0425164054530696","article-title":"Prevalence of Taylorella equigenitalis infection in stallions in Slovenia: bacteriology compared with PCR examination","volume":"37","author":"Zdovc","year":"2005","journal-title":"Equine Vet. J."}],"container-title":["Veterinary Microbiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378113512006992?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378113512006992?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,19]],"date-time":"2020-07-19T11:53:36Z","timestamp":1595159616000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0378113512006992"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,11]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1-2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0378113512006992"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetmic.2012.12.021","relation":{},"ISSN":["0378-1135"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0378-1135","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,11]]}}}