{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,10]],"date-time":"2026-06-10T23:27:28Z","timestamp":1781134048048,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,1]],"date-time":"2016-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1454284800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["31201916"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["31201916"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007219","name":"Shanghai Natural Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["12ZR1453500"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["12ZR1453500"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007219","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Chinese Research Fund for Non-Profit Research Institutions","award":["2015JB07"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2015JB07"]}]},{"name":"Tianjin Research Program of Application Foundation and Advanced Technology","award":["12JCYBJC20100"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["12JCYBJC20100"]}]},{"name":"Tianjin Scientific Program","award":["10ZCZDNC02800"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["10ZCZDNC02800"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Microbiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2015.12.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,15]],"date-time":"2015-12-15T19:14:59Z","timestamp":1450206899000},"page":"85-91","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Novel triple-reassortant H1N1 swine influenza viruses in pigs in Tianjin, Northern China"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"183","author":[{"given":"Ying-Feng","family":"Sun","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiu-Hui","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiu-Li","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Li","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hai-Hua","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chao","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chun-Lei","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jing","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei-Ke","family":"Ren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiang-Xue","family":"Tian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guang-Zhi","family":"Tong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Feng","family":"Wen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ze-Jun","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiao-Qian","family":"Gong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiao-Min","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bao-Yang","family":"Ruan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ming-Hua","family":"Yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hai","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2015.12.006_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-1135(00)00164-4","article-title":"The epidemiology and evolution of influenza viruses in pigs","volume":"74","author":"Brown","year":"2000","journal-title":"Vet. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2015.12.006_bib0010","first-page":"1213","article-title":"Swine-origin influenza A (H3N2) virus infection in two children\u2014Indiana and Pennsylvania: July\u2013August 2011","volume":"60","author":"Centers for Disease and Prevention","year":"2011","journal-title":"MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2015.12.006_bib0015","first-page":"1741","article-title":"Update: Influenza A (H3N2)v transmission and guidelines\u2014five states, 2011","volume":"60","author":"Centers for Disease and Prevention","year":"2012","journal-title":"MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2015.12.006_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1006\/viro.1994.1553","article-title":"Infection of children with avian-human reassortant influenza virus from pigs in Europe","volume":"204","author":"Claas","year":"1994","journal-title":"Virology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2015.12.006_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2375","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.06824-11","article-title":"Emergence and dissemination of a swine H3N2 reassortant influenza virus with 2009 pandemic H1N1 genes in pigs in China","volume":"86","author":"Fan","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2015.12.006_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1007\/s00705-002-0953-9","article-title":"Human infection by a swine influenza A (H1N1) virus in Switzerland","volume":"148","author":"Gregory","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2015.12.006_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2531","DOI":"10.1007\/s00705-013-1771-y","article-title":"Isolation and characterization of two H5N1 influenza viruses from swine in Jiangsu Province of China","volume":"158","author":"He","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arch. Virol."},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2015.12.006_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S369","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/136.Supplement_3.S369","article-title":"Swine influenza A at Fort Dix, New Jersey (January\u2013February 1976). III. Extent of spread and duration of the outbreak","volume":"136","author":"Hodder","year":"1977","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2015.12.006_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1049","DOI":"10.3201\/eid\/1706.101886","article-title":"Reassortant pandemic (H1N1) 2009 virus in pigs, United Kingdom","volume":"17","author":"Howard","year":"2011","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2015.12.006_bib0050","first-page":"1153","article-title":"An investigation into human pandemic influenza virus (H1N1) 2009 on an Alberta swine farm","volume":"50","author":"Howden","year":"2009","journal-title":"Can. Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2015.12.006_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11262-011-0597-5","article-title":"Brief report: molecular characterization of a novel reassorted pandemic H1N1 2009 in Thai pigs","volume":"43","author":"Kitikoon","year":"2011","journal-title":"Virus Genes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2015.12.006_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1080\/01652176.2006.9695207","article-title":"An overview of swine influenza","volume":"28","author":"Kothalawala","year":"2006","journal-title":"Vet. Q."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2015.12.006_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10864","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.01327-14","article-title":"Expansion of genotypic diversity and establishment of 2009 H1N1 pandemic-origin internal genes in pigs in China","volume":"88","author":"Liang","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2015.12.006_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2643","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00262-09","article-title":"Emergence of European avian influenza virus-like H1N1 swine influenza A viruses in China","volume":"47","author":"Liu","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2015.12.006_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1007\/s00705-011-1203-9","article-title":"Emergence of novel reassortant H3N2 swine influenza viruses with the 2009 pandemic H1N1 genes in the United States","volume":"157","author":"Liu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2015.12.006_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2010.12.011","article-title":"Novel H1N2 swine influenza reassortant strain in pigs derived from the pandemic H1N1\/2009 virus","volume":"149","author":"Moreno","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vet. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2015.12.006_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1084","DOI":"10.1086\/512813","article-title":"Cases of swine influenza in humans: a review of the literature","volume":"44","author":"Myers","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2015.12.006_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2605","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0903810","article-title":"Emergence of a novel swine-origin influenza A (H1N1) virus in humans","volume":"360","author":"Novel Swine-Origin Influenza","year":"2009","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2015.12.006_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2616","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0903812","article-title":"Triple-reassortant swine influenza A (H1) in humans in the United States, 2005\u20132009","volume":"360","author":"Shinde","year":"2009","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2015.12.006_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"812","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(82)92693-9","article-title":"An influenza epicentre?","volume":"2","author":"Shortridge","year":"1982","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2015.12.006_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1184","DOI":"10.1099\/vir.0.028662-0","article-title":"Reassorted pandemic (H1N1) 2009 influenza A virus discovered from pigs in Germany","volume":"92","author":"Starick","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Gen. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2015.12.006_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1529","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1189132","article-title":"Reassortment of pandemic H1N1\/2009 influenza A virus in swine","volume":"328","author":"Vijaykrishna","year":"2010","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2015.12.006_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbrc.2007.02.096","article-title":"Isolation and genetic analysis of human origin H1N1 and H3N2 influenza viruses from pigs in China","volume":"356","author":"Yu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2015.12.006_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.02.024","article-title":"Isolation and genetic characterization of avian origin H9N2 influenza viruses from pigs in China","volume":"131","author":"Yu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Vet. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2015.12.006_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1067","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01257-07","article-title":"Genetic evolution of swine influenza A (H3N2) viruses in China from 1970 to 2006","volume":"46","author":"Yu","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2015.12.006_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbrc.2009.05.056","article-title":"Isolation and genetic characterization of avian-like H1N1 and novel ressortant H1N2 influenza viruses from pigs in China","volume":"386","author":"Yu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2015.12.006_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2008.11.008","article-title":"Further evidence for infection of pigs with human-like H1N1 influenza viruses in China","volume":"140","author":"Yu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Virus Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2015.12.006_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2010.11.008","article-title":"Genetic diversity of H9N2 influenza viruses from pigs in China: a potential threat to human health?","volume":"149","author":"Yu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vet. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2015.12.006_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2011.06.009","article-title":"Isolation and phylogenetic analysis of pandemic H1N1\/09 influenza virus from swine in Jiangsu province of China","volume":"93","author":"Zhao","year":"2012","journal-title":"Res. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2015.12.006_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1757","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1709.101916","article-title":"Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 virus in swine herds, People\u2019s Republic of China","volume":"17","author":"Zhou","year":"2011","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."}],"container-title":["Veterinary Microbiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378113515301127?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378113515301127?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,16]],"date-time":"2018-09-16T20:24:56Z","timestamp":1537129496000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0378113515301127"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,2]]},"references-count":30,"alternative-id":["S0378113515301127"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetmic.2015.12.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["0378-1135"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0378-1135","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Novel triple-reassortant H1N1 swine influenza viruses in pigs in Tianjin, Northern China","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Veterinary Microbiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetmic.2015.12.006","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}