{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T15:24:18Z","timestamp":1773329058664,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,1]],"date-time":"2016-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1477958400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"The Donkey Sanctuary, Sidmouth, UK"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Microbiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2016.10.021","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,19]],"date-time":"2016-10-19T11:04:31Z","timestamp":1476875071000},"page":"85-92","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Epidemiologic analysis of a sarcoid outbreak involving 12 of 111 donkeys in Northern Italy"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"196","author":[{"given":"Hans","family":"Abel-Reichwald","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Edmund K.","family":"Hainisch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sophie","family":"Zahalka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Annunziata","family":"Corteggio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Giuseppe","family":"Borzacchiello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Barbara","family":"Massa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luca","family":"Merlone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lubna","family":"Nasir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Faith","family":"Burden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sabine","family":"Brandt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2016.10.021_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"962","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.35.3.962-964.1980","article-title":"Equine connective tissue tumors contain unintegrated bovine papilloma virus DNA","volume":"35","author":"Amtmann","year":"1980","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2016.10.021_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2004.12.003","article-title":"Detection of bovine papillomavirus DNA on the normal skin and in the habitual surroundings of horses with and without equine sarcoids","volume":"79","author":"Bogaert","year":"2005","journal-title":"Res. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2016.10.021_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2010.05.032","article-title":"Bovine papillomavirus DNA can be detected in keratinocytes of equine sarcoid tumors","volume":"146","author":"Bogaert","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vet. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2016.10.021_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.canlet.2006.09.022","article-title":"Bovine papillomavirus type-2 DNA and expression of E5 and E7 oncoproteins in vascular tumours of the urinary bladder in cattle","volume":"250","author":"Borzacchiello","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cancer Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2016.10.021_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4816","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.88.11.4816","article-title":"Use of a rapid, efficient inoculation method to induce papillomas by cottontail rabbit papillomavirus DNA shows that the E7 gene is required","volume":"88","author":"Brandsma","year":"1991","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2016.10.021_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1390","DOI":"10.1099\/vir.0.83568-0","article-title":"Peripheral blood mononuclear cells represent a reservoir of bovine papillomavirus DNA in sarcoid-affected equines","volume":"89","author":"Brandt","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Gen. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2016.10.021_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1016\/j.virol.2008.02.014","article-title":"A subset of equine sarcoids harbours BPV-1 DNA in a complex with L1 major capsid protein","volume":"375","author":"Brandt","year":"2008","journal-title":"Virology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2016.10.021_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.2010.00147.x","article-title":"Consistent detection of bovine papillomavirus in lesions, intact skin and peripheral blood mononuclear cells of horses affected by hoof canker","volume":"43","author":"Brandt","year":"2011","journal-title":"Equine Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2016.10.021_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2010.12.021","article-title":"BPV-1 infection is not confined to the dermis but also involves the epidermis of equine sarcoids","volume":"150","author":"Brandt","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vet. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2016.10.021_bib0050","series-title":"Papillomavirus Research: From Natural History to Vaccines and Beyond","first-page":"373","article-title":"Bovine papillomavirus: old system, new lessons?","author":"Campo","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2016.10.021_bib0055","series-title":"Papillomavirus Research: From Natural History to Vaccines and Beyond","first-page":"1","article-title":"Introduction","author":"Campo","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2016.10.021_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.1099\/vir.0.18947-0","article-title":"Association of bovine papillomavirus with the equine sarcoid","volume":"84","author":"Chambers","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Gen. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2016.10.021_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-1702(03)00175-8","article-title":"Sequence variants of bovine papillomavirus E5 detected in equine sarcoids","volume":"96","author":"Chambers","year":"2003","journal-title":"Virus Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2016.10.021_bib0070","series-title":"General Parasitology","author":"Cheng","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2016.10.021_bib0075","series-title":"The Papillomaviruses","first-page":"175","article-title":"Papillomavirus E5 proteins","author":"DiMaio","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2016.10.021_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2009.04.015","article-title":"The detection of Bovine papillomavirus type 1 DNA in flies","volume":"144","author":"Finlay","year":"2009","journal-title":"Virus Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2016.10.021_bib0085","series-title":"Papillomavirus Research: From Natural History to Vaccines and Beyond","first-page":"193","article-title":"Late events in the life cycle of human papillomaviruses","author":"Graham","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2016.10.021_bib0090","series-title":"Robinson\u2019s Current Therapy in Equine Medicine","article-title":"Equine sarcoids","author":"Hainisch","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2016.10.021_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2437","DOI":"10.1099\/vir.0.033670-0","article-title":"Inoculation of young horses with bovine papillomavirus type 1 virions leads to early infection of PBMCs prior to pseudo-sarcoid formation","volume":"92","author":"Hartl","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Gen. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2016.10.021_bib0100","series-title":"The Detection and Sequencing of Bovine Papillomavirus Type 1 and 2 DNA from Musca autumnalis (Diptera: Muscidae) Face Flies Infesting Sarcoid-Affected Horses","author":"Kemp-Symonds","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2016.10.021_bib0105","series-title":"BPV-1\/-2 und EcPV-1\/-2 im equinen Plattenepithelkarzinom und dessen Vorstufen","author":"Kerscher","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2016.10.021_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3164.2008.00698.x","article-title":"Sarcoids in two captive tapirs (Tapirus bairdii): clinical, pathological and molecular study","volume":"19","author":"Kidney","year":"2008","journal-title":"Vet. Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2016.10.021_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1159\/000149038","article-title":"Hybridization of bovine papilloma virus type 1 and type 2 DNA to DNA from virus-induced hamster tumors and naturally occurring equine tumors","volume":"11","author":"Lancaster","year":"1979","journal-title":"Intervirology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2016.10.021_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6822(81)90433-5","article-title":"Apparent lack of integration of bovine papillomavirus DNA in virus-induced equine and bovine tumor cells and virus-transformed mouse cells","volume":"108","author":"Lancaster","year":"1981","journal-title":"Virology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2016.10.021_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"864","DOI":"10.1002\/dc.20922","article-title":"Expression of HPV L1 capsid protein in cervical specimens with HPV infection","volume":"36","author":"Lee","year":"2008","journal-title":"Diagn. Cytopathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2016.10.021_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.4102\/jsava.v78i3.306","article-title":"Prevalence and body distribution of sarcoids in South African Cape mountain zebra (Equus zebra zebra)","volume":"78","author":"Marais","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. S. Afr. Vet. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2016.10.021_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2865","DOI":"10.1099\/vir.0.014746-0","article-title":"Bovine papillomavirus type 1 oncoprotein E5 inhibits equine MHC class I and interacts with equine MHC I heavy chain","volume":"90","author":"Marchetti","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Gen. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2016.10.021_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3164.2008.00683.x","article-title":"Bovine papillomaviruses: their role in the aetiology of cutaneous tumours of bovids and equids","volume":"19","author":"Nasir","year":"2008","journal-title":"Vet. Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2016.10.021_bib0145","series-title":"Papillomavirus Research: From Natural History to Vaccines and Beyond","first-page":"389","article-title":"Bovine papillomaviruses and equine sarcoids","author":"Nasir","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2016.10.021_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/j.virol.2007.02.019","article-title":"Identification and functional analysis of sequence variants in the long control region and the E2 open reading frame of bovine papillomavirus type 1 isolated from equine sarcoids","volume":"364","author":"Nasir","year":"2007","journal-title":"Virology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2016.10.021_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1399","DOI":"10.1038\/2101399a0","article-title":"An epizootic of equine sarcoid","volume":"210","author":"Ragland","year":"1966","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2016.10.021_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.135.18.430","article-title":"Detection, cloning and characterisation of papillomaviral DNA present in sarcoid tumours of Equus asinus","volume":"135","author":"Reid","year":"1994","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2016.10.021_bib0165","first-page":"2221","article-title":"Intracranial fibroblastic neoplasms in the hamster from bovine papilloma virus","volume":"32","author":"Robl","year":"1972","journal-title":"Cancer Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2016.10.021_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1076","DOI":"10.1086\/516515","article-title":"Papillomavirus is resistant to desiccation","volume":"176","author":"Roden","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2016.10.021_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1787","DOI":"10.1099\/vir.0.031740-0","article-title":"PBMCs are additional sites of productive infection of bovine papillomavirus type 2","volume":"92","author":"Roperto","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Gen. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2016.10.021_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1099\/vir.0.047662-0","article-title":"Bovine papillomavirus type 2 infects the urinary bladder of water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) and plays a crucial role in bubaline urothelial carcinogenesis","volume":"94","author":"Roperto","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Gen. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2016.10.021_bib0185","series-title":"Equine Dermatology","first-page":"719","article-title":"Sarcoid","author":"Scott","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2016.10.021_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2274","DOI":"10.1099\/vir.0.000162","article-title":"The human papillomavirus type 16 L1 protein directly interacts with E2 and enhances E2-dependent replication and transcription activation","volume":"96","author":"Siddiqa","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Gen. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2016.10.021_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1354\/vp.08-VP-0222-P-FL","article-title":"Bovine papillomavirus type 1 DNA and E5 oncoprotein expression in water buffalo fibropapillomas","volume":"46","author":"Silvestre","year":"2009","journal-title":"Vet. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2016.10.021_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.2478\/pjvs-2014-0034","article-title":"Quantitative PCR high-resolution melting (qPCR-hRM) curve analysis, a new approach to rapid detection and differentiation of bovine papillomavirus detected in equine sarcoids","volume":"17","author":"Szczerba-Turek","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pol. J. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2016.10.021_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1007\/s11262-006-0055-y","article-title":"Complete genomes and phylogenetic positions of bovine papillomavirus type 8 and a variant type from a European bison","volume":"35","author":"Tomita","year":"2007","journal-title":"Virus Genes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2016.10.021_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2748","DOI":"10.1099\/vir.0.066589-0","article-title":"Analysis of the long control region of bovine papillomavirus type 1 associated with sarcoids in equine hosts indicates multiple cross-species transmission events and phylogeographical structure","volume":"95","author":"Trewby","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Gen. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2016.10.021_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2012.10.010","article-title":"Characterisation of early and late bovine papillomavirus protein expression in equine sarcoids","volume":"162","author":"Wilson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Vet. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2016.10.021_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.23366","article-title":"Immunochemical analysis of HPV L1 capsid protein and p16 protein in liquid-based cytology samples from uterine cervical lesions","volume":"114","author":"Yoshida","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cancer"}],"container-title":["Veterinary Microbiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378113516305053?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378113516305053?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,10]],"date-time":"2022-07-10T15:08:02Z","timestamp":1657465682000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0378113516305053"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,11]]},"references-count":44,"alternative-id":["S0378113516305053"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetmic.2016.10.021","relation":{},"ISSN":["0378-1135"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0378-1135","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Epidemiologic analysis of a sarcoid outbreak involving 12 of 111 donkeys in Northern Italy","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Veterinary Microbiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetmic.2016.10.021","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}