{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T06:16:12Z","timestamp":1790403372568,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,1]],"date-time":"2018-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1517443200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"French Horse and Riding Institute"},{"name":"EPERON"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Microbiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2017.11.012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,13]],"date-time":"2017-11-13T14:10:16Z","timestamp":1510582216000},"page":"49-56","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Seroprevalence of horses to Coxiella burnetii in an Q fever endemic area"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"215","author":[{"given":"Isabelle","family":"Desjardins","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aur\u00e9lien","family":"Jouli\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sophie","family":"Pradier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sylvie","family":"Lecollinet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C\u00e9cile","family":"Beck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laurence","family":"Vial","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philippe","family":"Dufour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patrick","family":"Gasqui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lo\u00efc","family":"Legrand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sophie","family":"Edouard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karim","family":"Sidi-Boumedine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elodie","family":"Rousset","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elsa","family":"Jourdain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Agn\u00e8s","family":"Leblond","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2017.11.012_bib0005","first-page":"26","article-title":"Apparent seroprevalence for Coxiella burnetii in the Danish horse population","volume":"98","author":"Agerholm","year":"2015","journal-title":"Dansk Veterinaertidsskrift"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2017.11.012_bib0010","series-title":"Agricultural Census","author":"Agreste","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2017.11.012_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1433","DOI":"10.1086\/652442","article-title":"A large Q fever outbreak in an urban school in Central Israel","volume":"50","author":"Amitai","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2017.11.012_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2014.05.029","article-title":"Coxiella burnetii-positive PCR in febrile patients in rural and urban Africa","volume":"28","author":"Angelakis","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2017.11.012_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.2807\/esm.02.02.00137-en","article-title":"Urban outbreak of q fever, briancon, France, March to june 1996","volume":"2","author":"Armengaud","year":"1997","journal-title":"Euro. Surveill."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2017.11.012_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2010.11.014","article-title":"Coxiella burnetii shedding and environmental contamination at lambing in two highly naturally-infected dairy sheep flocks after vaccination","volume":"91","author":"Astobiza","year":"2011","journal-title":"Res. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2017.11.012_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.148.16.502","article-title":"Relationships between the shedding of Coxiella burnetii, clinical signs and serological responses of 34 sheep","volume":"148","author":"Berri","year":"2001","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2017.11.012_bib0040","first-page":"34","volume":"34","author":"Blinov","year":"1957"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2017.11.012_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014","article-title":"The importance of ticks in Q fever transmission: what has (and has not) been demonstrated?","volume":"31","author":"Duron","year":"2015","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2017.11.012_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-695X.2011.00892.x","article-title":"Assessment of vaccination by a phase I Coxiella burnetii-inactivated vaccine in goat herds in clinical Q fever situation","volume":"64","author":"de Cremoux","year":"2012","journal-title":"FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2017.11.012_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-695X.2011.00893.x","article-title":"Coxiella burnetii vaginal shedding and antibody responses in dairy goat herds in a context of clinical Q fever outbreaks","volume":"64","author":"de Cremoux","year":"2012","journal-title":"FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2017.11.012_bib0060","series-title":"Risk Assessment on Q Fever. ECDC Technical Report","author":"ECDC (European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control) Panel with representatives from the Netherlands, France, Germany, UK, United States","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2017.11.012_bib0065","volume":"280","author":"EFSA","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2017.11.012_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00045-16","article-title":"From q fever to Coxiella burnetii infection: a paradigm change","volume":"30","author":"Eldin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2017.11.012_bib0075","series-title":"Ticks of Domestic Animal in the Mediterranean Region: A Guide to Identification of Species","author":"Estrada-Pena","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2017.11.012_bib0080","series-title":"Activity Report 2014","author":"Fournier","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2017.11.012_bib0085","series-title":"Activity Report 2015","author":"Fournier","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2017.11.012_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1703.100882","article-title":"Q fever in France, 1985\u20132009","volume":"17","author":"Frankel","year":"2011","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2017.11.012_bib0095","first-page":"425","article-title":"Serological evidence of Coxiella burnetii infection in horses in Atlantic Canada","volume":"28","author":"George","year":"1987","journal-title":"Canadian Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2017.11.012_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.2807\/ese.18.08.20407-en","article-title":"Q fever in humans and farm animals in four European countries, 1982 to 2010","volume":"18","author":"Georgiev","year":"2013","journal-title":"Euro. Surveill."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2017.11.012_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2106.141537","article-title":"European rabbits as reservoir for Coxiella burnetii","volume":"21","author":"Gonzalez-Barrio","year":"2015","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2017.11.012_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2011.09.026","article-title":"Shedding and serological patterns of dairy cows following abortions associated with Coxiella burnetii DNA detection","volume":"155","author":"Guatteo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vet. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2017.11.012_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-014-4161-9","article-title":"Piroplasmosis in an endemic area: analysis of the risk factors and their implications in the control of Theileriosis and Babesiosis in horses","volume":"114","author":"Guidi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2017.11.012_bib0120","first-page":"67","article-title":"Prevalence of Coxiella burnetii infection among humans and domestic animals of Rajasthan State India","volume":"23","author":"Joshi","year":"1978","journal-title":"J. Hyg. Epidemiol. Microbiol. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2017.11.012_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7253","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.02180-15","article-title":"Circulation of Coxiella burnetii in a naturally infected flock of dairy sheep: shedding dynamics, environmental contamination, and genotype diversity","volume":"81","author":"Joulie","year":"2015","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2017.11.012_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29230","DOI":"10.3402\/iee.v5.29230","article-title":"Molecular methods routinely used to detect Coxiella burnetii in ticks cross-react with Coxiella-like bacteria","volume":"5","author":"Jourdain","year":"2015","journal-title":"Infect. Ecol. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2017.11.012_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1283","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268808001908","article-title":"Investigation of a Q fever outbreak in a rural area of The Netherlands","volume":"137","author":"Karagiannis","year":"2009","journal-title":"Epidemiol. Infect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2017.11.012_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2016.05.002","article-title":"Serological and molecular evidence of Q fever among small ruminant flocks in Algeria","volume":"47","author":"Khaled","year":"2016","journal-title":"Comp. Immunol. Microbiol. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2017.11.012_bib0145","series-title":"Q FEVER: Volume 1 The Disease.","first-page":"23","article-title":"Coxiellosis (Q fever) in animals","author":"Lang","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2017.11.012_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2011.11.001","article-title":"Molecular detection of Coxiella burnetii and Neospora caninum in equine aborted foetuses and neonates","volume":"104","author":"Leon","year":"2012","journal-title":"Prev. Vet. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2017.11.012_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2013.09.027","article-title":"Is the horse a reservoir or an indicator of Coxiella burnetii infection? Systematic review and biomolecular investigation","volume":"167","author":"Marenzoni","year":"2013","journal-title":"Vet. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2017.11.012_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1080\/13102818.2007.10817473","article-title":"Contemporary state of the problem Q fever in Bulgaria","author":"Martinov","year":"2007","journal-title":"Biotechnol. Biotechnol. EQ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2017.11.012_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.12.4.518","article-title":"Q fever","volume":"12","author":"Maurin","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2017.11.012_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2014.00103","article-title":"High-throughput screening of tick-borne pathogens in Europe","volume":"4","author":"Michelet","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front. Cell. Infect. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2017.11.012_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2008.07.008","article-title":"Fi\u00e8vre Q: actualit\u00e9s diagnostiques et th\u00e9rapeutiques","volume":"39","author":"Million","year":"2009","journal-title":"M\u00e9d. Maladies Infect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2017.11.012_bib0180","first-page":"916142","article-title":"Q Fever with unusual exposure history: a classic presentation of a commonly misdiagnosed disease","volume":"2012","author":"Nett","year":"2012","journal-title":"Case Rep. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2017.11.012_bib0185","series-title":"Manual of Diagnostic Tests and Vaccines for Terrestrial Animals (mammals, Birds and Bees)","author":"OIE","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2017.11.012_bib0190","series-title":"Les Tiques \u2013 Identification, Biologie, Importance m\u00e9dicale Et v\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire (Collection: Monographies De Microbiologie)","author":"P\u00e9rez-Eid","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2017.11.012_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.11599\/germs.2012.1013","article-title":"Acute Q fever in Portugal. Epidemiological and clinical features of 32 hospitalized patients","volume":"2","author":"Palmela","year":"2012","journal-title":"Germs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2017.11.012_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.4267\/2042\/67717","article-title":"Rickettsial infections of cattle and horses in Calvados: france","volume":"33","author":"Pitre","year":"1960","journal-title":"Bull. Acad. V\u00e9t. France"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2017.11.012_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1159","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/159.6.1159","article-title":"Osteoarticular infection due to Coxiella burnetii","volume":"159","author":"Raoult","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2017.11.012_bib0210","first-page":"695","article-title":"Q-fever in domestic animals in the province of Vojvodina","volume":"37","author":"Raseta","year":"1983","journal-title":"Vet. Glasnik"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2017.11.012_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1905.121489","article-title":"Search for possible additional reservoirs for human Q fever, the Netherlands","volume":"19","author":"Roest","year":"2013","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2017.11.012_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.00690-08","article-title":"Coxiella burnetii shedding routes and antibody response after outbreaks of Q fever-induced abortion in dairy goat herds","volume":"75","author":"Rousset","year":"2009","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2017.11.012_bib0225","first-page":"220","article-title":"Contribution to the occurrence of Coxiella burnetii-infection in horses","volume":"93","author":"Runge","year":"2012","journal-title":"Praktische Tierarzt"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2017.11.012_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-10-69","article-title":"The use of a geographic information system to identify a dairy goat farm as the most likely source of an urban Q-fever outbreak","volume":"10","author":"Schimmer","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMC Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2017.11.012_bib0235","article-title":"Detection and genotyping of Coxiella burnetii and Coxiella-like bacteria in horses in South Korea","volume":"11","author":"Seo","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2017.11.012_bib0240","series-title":"Large Animal Internal Medicine","author":"Smith","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2017.11.012_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1086\/598643","article-title":"Pigeon pneumonia in Provence: a bird-borne Q fever outbreak","volume":"29","author":"Stein","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2017.11.012_bib0250","article-title":"Coxiella burnetii seroprevalence and risk Factors in cattle farmers and farm residents in three Northeastern provinces and inner Mongolia autonomous region, China","author":"Sun","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biomed. Res. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2017.11.012_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a009920","article-title":"Hyperendemic focus of Q fever related to sheep and wind","volume":"150","author":"Tissot-Dupont","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2017.11.012_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1264","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1007.030724","article-title":"Wind in november, Q fever in december","volume":"10","author":"Tissot-Dupont","year":"2004","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2017.11.012_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1111\/zph.12051","article-title":"Potential animal and environmental sources of Q fever infection for humans in Queensland","volume":"61","author":"Tozer","year":"2014","journal-title":"Zoonoses Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2017.11.012_bib0270","first-page":"8","article-title":"Seroepidemiological survey for Coxiella burnetii antibodies and associated risk factors in Dutch livestock veterinarians","author":"Van den Brom","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2017.11.012_bib0275","first-page":"44","article-title":"The experimental reproduction of Q-fever and serological studies","author":"Zotov","year":"1956","journal-title":"Veterinariya"}],"container-title":["Veterinary Microbiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378113517306983?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378113517306983?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,7]],"date-time":"2022-08-07T01:22:26Z","timestamp":1659835346000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0378113517306983"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,2]]},"references-count":55,"alternative-id":["S0378113517306983"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetmic.2017.11.012","relation":{},"ISSN":["0378-1135"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0378-1135","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Seroprevalence of horses to Coxiella burnetii in an Q fever endemic area","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Veterinary Microbiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetmic.2017.11.012","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}