{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T00:00:59Z","timestamp":1759968059726,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002322","name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001807","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001807","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Microbiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2019.108512","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,23]],"date-time":"2019-11-23T11:13:08Z","timestamp":1574507588000},"page":"108512","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"C","title":["No effects of noncytopathic bovine viral diarrhea virus type 2 on the reproductive tract of experimentally inoculated boars"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"240","author":[{"given":"Gabriel Yuri","family":"Storino","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eduarda Bellini","family":"Xavier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marina Lopes","family":"Mechler-Dreibi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Artur","family":"Simonatto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Igor Renan Honorato","family":"Gatto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria Emilia Franco","family":"Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Edviges Maristela","family":"Pituco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lu\u00eds Guilherme","family":"de Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2019.108512_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod.106.053835","article-title":"Testis morphometry, duration of spermatogenesis, and spermatogenic efficiency in the wild boar (Sus scrofa scrofa)1","author":"Almeida","year":"2006","journal-title":"Biol. Reprod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2019.108512_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-016-1153-z","article-title":"A cross-sectional study of swine influenza in intensive and extensive farms in the northeastern region of the state of S\u00e3o Paulo","author":"Almeida","year":"2017","journal-title":"Brazil. Trop. Anim. Health Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2019.108512_bib0015","first-page":"383","article-title":"The ultrastructure of some characteristic sperm defects and a proposal for a new classification of the bull spermiogramo Title","volume":"25","author":"Blom","year":"1973","journal-title":"Nord. Vet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2019.108512_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2012.09.009","article-title":"The impact of BVDV infection on adaptive immunity","author":"Chase","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biologicals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2019.108512_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/104063870301500108","article-title":"Detection of classical swine fever virus in boar semen by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction","author":"Choi","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Vet. Diagn. Invest."},{"year":"2013","series-title":"Manual Para Exame E Avalia\u00e7\u00e3o De S\u00eamen Animal","author":"Col\u00e9gio Brasileiro De Reprodu\u00e7\u00e3o Animal \u2013 CBRA","key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2019.108512_bib0030"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2019.108512_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-1135(99)00045-0","article-title":"Transmission of classical swine fever virus by artificial insemination","author":"De Smit","year":"1999","journal-title":"Vet. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2019.108512_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/tbed.12759","article-title":"Detection of atypical porcine pestivirus in semen from commercial boar studs in the United States","author":"Gatto","year":"2018","journal-title":"Transbound. Emerg. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2019.108512_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.2003.64.428","article-title":"Detection of bovine viral diarrhea virus in semen obtained after inoculation of seronegative postpubertal bulls","author":"Givens","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am. J. Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2019.108512_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2009.04.029","article-title":"Epidemiology of prolonged testicular infections with bovine viral diarrhea virus","author":"Givens","year":"2009","journal-title":"Vet. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2019.108512_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/104063879500700305","article-title":"Application of antibody titers against bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) as a measure to detect herds with cattle persistently infected with BVDV","author":"Houe","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Vet. Diagn. Invest."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2019.108512_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1183021","article-title":"Regulation of adaptive immunity by the innate immune system","author":"Iwasaki","year":"2010","journal-title":"Science (80-.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2019.108512_bib0065","article-title":"Schalm\u2019s veterinary hematology","author":"Jain","year":"1986","journal-title":"Philadelphia Lea Febiger."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2019.108512_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1530\/jrf.0.0700219","article-title":"Development of an assay to assess the functional integrity of the human sperm membrane and its relationship to other semen characteristics","author":"Jeyendran","year":"1984","journal-title":"Reproduction"},{"year":"2017","series-title":"Ggpubr:\u201cggplot2\u201d Based Publication Ready Plots. R Package Version 0.1","author":"Kassambara","key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2019.108512_bib0075"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2019.108512_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1006\/jaer.2000.0550","article-title":"Potential for evaporative cooling during heat stress periods in pig production in Portugal (Alentejo)","author":"Lucas","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Agric. Eng. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2019.108512_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2015.09.046","article-title":"Porcine semen as a vector for transmission of viral pathogens","author":"Maes","year":"2016","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2019.108512_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2018.05.009","article-title":"Congenital tremor in piglets: is bovine viral diarrhea virus an etiological cause?","author":"Mechler","year":"2018","journal-title":"Vet. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2019.108512_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1590\/1678-5150-pvb-5629","article-title":"Evidence of bovine viral diarrhea virus transmission by back pond water in experimentally infected piglets","author":"Nascimento","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pesqui. Vet. Bras."},{"year":"1976","series-title":"Livestock Hot Weather Stress. Regional Operations Manual Letter C-31-76","author":"NWSCR, n.d","key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2019.108512_bib0100"},{"year":"2015","series-title":"Bovine Viral Diarrhea In: Manual of 414 Diagnostic Tests and Vaccines of Terrestrial Animals","author":"OIE -World Organization For Animal Health","key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2019.108512_bib0105"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2019.108512_bib0110","article-title":"Experimental inoculation of gilts with bovine viral diarrhea virus 2 (BVDV-2) does not induce transplacental infection","author":"Pereira","year":"2018","journal-title":"Vet. Microbiol."},{"year":"2018","series-title":"R: a Language and Environment for Statistical Computing","author":"R Foundation for Statistical Computing","key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2019.108512_bib0115"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2019.108512_bib0120","series-title":"Editora UFSM","first-page":"567","article-title":"virologia veterin\u00e1ria: virologia geral e doen\u00e7as v\u00edricas","author":"Ridpath","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2019.108512_bib0125","article-title":"Experimental infection and evaluation of airborne transmission and nose-to-Nose contact of bovine viral diarrhea virus among weaned piglets","author":"Santos","year":"2018","journal-title":"Aust. J. Basic Appl. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2019.108512_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/pri.66","article-title":"The use and interpretation of the Friedman test in the analysis of ordinal-scale data in repeated measures designs","author":"Sheldon","year":"1996","journal-title":"Physiother. Res. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2019.108512_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1099\/jgv.0.000873","article-title":"Proposed revision to the taxonomy of the genus Pestivirus, family Flaviviridae","author":"Smith","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Gen. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2019.108512_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1556","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1971.159.11.1556","article-title":"Bovine viral diarrhea infection in pregnant swine","volume":"159","author":"Stewart","year":"1971","journal-title":"JAVMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2019.108512_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.livprodsci.2003.12.008","article-title":"Effect of temperature and humidity on sperm production in Duroc boars under different housing systems in Thailand","author":"Suriyasomboon","year":"2004","journal-title":"Livest. Prod. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2019.108512_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2013.03.010","article-title":"Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) infections in pigs","author":"Tao","year":"2013","journal-title":"Vet. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2019.108512_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/01652176.1997.9694750","article-title":"A congenital persistent infection of bovine virus diarrhoea virus in PIGS: clinical, virological and immunological observations","author":"Terpstra","year":"1997","journal-title":"Vet. Q."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2019.108512_bib0160","first-page":"943","article-title":"Bovine virus diarrhea virus infections in swine","volume":"116","author":"Terpstra","year":"1991","journal-title":"Tijdschr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2019.108512_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/S0034-5288(18)30919-6","article-title":"Natural infections of pigs with bovine viral diarrhoea virus associated with signs resembling swine fever","author":"Terpstra","year":"1988","journal-title":"Res. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2019.108512_bib0170","series-title":"Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus: Diagnosis, Management and Control.","article-title":"Virus transmission","author":"Thurmond","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2019.108512_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-1135(98)00177-1","article-title":"Persistent bovine pestivirus infection localized in the testes of an immuno-competent, non-viraemic bull","author":"Voges","year":"1998","journal-title":"Vet. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2019.108512_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.39.1.343-346.2001","article-title":"Single-tube single-enzyme reverse transcriptase PCR assay for detection of bovine viral diarrhea virus in pooled bovine serum","author":"Weinstock","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."}],"container-title":["Veterinary Microbiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378113519310375?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378113519310375?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,7]],"date-time":"2025-10-07T23:05:13Z","timestamp":1759878313000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0378113519310375"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"references-count":36,"alternative-id":["S0378113519310375"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetmic.2019.108512","relation":{},"ISSN":["0378-1135"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0378-1135"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"No effects of noncytopathic bovine viral diarrhea virus type 2 on the reproductive tract of experimentally inoculated boars","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Veterinary Microbiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetmic.2019.108512","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"108512"}}