{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,23]],"date-time":"2026-03-23T13:14:16Z","timestamp":1774271656872,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Microbiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2021.109201","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,5]],"date-time":"2021-08-05T11:37:00Z","timestamp":1628163420000},"page":"109201","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Long term immunity against Peste Des Petits Ruminants mediated by a recombinant Newcastle disease virus vaccine"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"261","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3116-0176","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"F.Z.","family":"Fakri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Z.","family":"Bamouh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Elmejdoub","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Z.","family":"Elkarhat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Tadlaoui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"W.","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Z.","family":"Bu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Elharrak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2021.109201_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2012.12.013","article-title":"Peste des petits ruminants, the next eradicated animal disease?","volume":"165","author":"Albina","year":"2013","journal-title":"Vet. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2021.109201_bib0010","series-title":"A Laboratory Manual for the Isolation and Identification of Avian Pathogens.","first-page":"114","article-title":"Newcastle disease","author":"Alexander","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2021.109201_bib0015","series-title":"Newcastle Disease and Other Avian Paramyxoviridae infections., Iowa State. Ed","author":"Alexander","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2021.109201_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1967","DOI":"10.1007\/s00705-019-04247-4","article-title":"Taxonomy of the order Mononegavirales : update 2019 Taxonomy of the order Mononegavirales : update 2019","volume":"164","author":"Amarasinghe","year":"2019","journal-title":"Arch. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2021.109201_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2010.11.022","article-title":"A real time RT-PCR assay for the specific detection of Peste des petits ruminants virus","volume":"171","author":"Batten","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Virol. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2021.109201_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s00705-018-3782-1","article-title":"Development and validation of an epitope-blocking ELISA using an anti-haemagglutinin monoclonal antibody for specific detection of antibodies in sheep and goat sera directed against peste des petits ruminants virus","author":"Bodjo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Arch. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2021.109201_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1637\/11426-042116-Reg.1","article-title":"Thermal stability study of five newcastle disease attenuated vaccine strains","volume":"60","author":"Boumart","year":"2016","journal-title":"Avian Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2021.109201_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2014.03.053","article-title":"Morbillivirus vaccines: recent successes and future hopes","volume":"32","author":"Buczkowski","year":"2014","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2021.109201_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13275","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.79.21.13275-13284.2005","article-title":"Recombinant newcastle disease virus expressing a foreign viral antigen is attenuated and highly immunogenic in Primates","volume":"79","author":"Bukreyev","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2021.109201_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3317","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2016.03.097","article-title":"Detection and isolation of Bluetongue virus from commercial vaccine batches","volume":"34","author":"Bumbarov","year":"2016","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2021.109201_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4742","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2010.04.102","article-title":"A goat poxvirus-vectored peste-des-petits-ruminants vaccine induces long-lasting neutralization antibody to high levels in goats and sheep","volume":"28","author":"Chen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2021.109201_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.7774\/cevr.2017.6.2.72","article-title":"Newcastle disease virus vectored vaccines as bivalent or antigen delivery vaccines","volume":"6","author":"Choi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Vaccine Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2021.109201_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.genet.32.1.123","article-title":"NONSEGMENTED NEGATIVE-STRAND RNA VIRUSES: genetics and manipulation of viral genomes","volume":"32","author":"Conzelmann","year":"1998","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Genet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2021.109201_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2002.tb04356.x","article-title":"Goat immune response to capripox vaccine expressing the hemagglutinin protein of peste des petits ruminants","volume":"969","author":"Diallo","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2021.109201_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5591","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2007.02.013","article-title":"The threat of peste des petits ruminants: progress in vaccine development for disease control","volume":"25","author":"Diallo","year":"2007","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2021.109201_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1530","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2009.01.009","article-title":"Delivery to the lower respiratory tract is required for effective immunization with Newcastle disease virus-vectored vaccines intended for humans","volume":"27","author":"DiNapoli","year":"2009","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2021.109201_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3738","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01785-12","article-title":"A reliable and reproducible experimental challenge model for peste des petits ruminants virus","volume":"50","author":"El Harrak","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2021.109201_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trivac.2015.03.004","article-title":"Development and field application of a new combined vaccine against Peste des Petits Ruminants and Sheep Pox","volume":"4","author":"Fakri","year":"2015","journal-title":"Trials Vaccinol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2021.109201_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2016.11.006","article-title":"Re-emergence of Peste des Petits Ruminants virus in 2015 in Morocco: molecular characterization and experimental infection in Alpine goats","volume":"197","author":"Fakri","year":"2016","journal-title":"Vet. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2021.109201_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s13028-017-0323-y","article-title":"Susceptibility of Moroccan sheep and goat breeds to peste des petits ruminants virus","volume":"59","author":"Fakri","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Vet. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2021.109201_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.virol.2017.11.015","article-title":"Comparative evaluation of three capripoxvirus-vectored peste des petits ruminants vaccines","volume":"514","author":"Fakri","year":"2018","journal-title":"Virology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2021.109201_bib0110","series-title":"International Conference for the Control and Eradication of Peste Des Petits Ruminants (PPR).","article-title":"Global strategy for the control and eradication of PPR","author":"FAO","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2021.109201_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1959","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.80.4.1959-1964.2006","article-title":"Protection of mice and poultry from lethal H5N1 avian influenza virus through adenovirus-based immunization","volume":"80","author":"Gao","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2021.109201_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.01514-06","article-title":"Newcastle disease virus-based live attenuated vaccine completely protects chickens and mice from lethal challenge of homologous and heterologous H5N1 avian influenza viruses","volume":"81","author":"Ge","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2021.109201_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1637\/8731-032509-ResNote.1","article-title":"Generation and evaluation of a newcastle disease virus\u2013Based H9 avian influenza live vaccine","volume":"54","author":"Ge","year":"2010","journal-title":"Avian Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2021.109201_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8241","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.00519-11","article-title":"Newcastle disease virus-vectored rabies vaccine is safe, highly immunogenic, and provides long-lasting protection in dogs and cats","volume":"85","author":"Ge","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2021.109201_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2457","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.03.091","article-title":"Recombinant Newcastle disease viral vector expressing hemagglutinin or fusion of canine distemper virus is safe and immunogenic in minks","volume":"33","author":"Ge","year":"2015","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2021.109201_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2012.04.043","article-title":"Experimental infection of alpine goats with a Moroccan strain of peste des petits ruminants virus (PPRV)","volume":"160","author":"Hammouchi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vet. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2021.109201_bib0145","first-page":"58","article-title":"Parenteral vaccination of mammalian livestock with Newcastle disease virus-based vector vaccines offers optimal efficacy and safety","volume":"2","author":"Harmsen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Landes Biosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2021.109201_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.01471-18","article-title":"Comparison of the immunogenicity and cross-lineage efficacy of live attenuated peste des petits ruminants virus vaccines PPRV\/Nigeria\/75\/1 and PPRV\/Sungri\/96","author":"Hodgson","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2021.109201_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1093\/ps\/82.6.899","article-title":"Recombinant newcastle disease virus as a vaccine vector","volume":"82","author":"Huang","year":"2003","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2021.109201_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10054","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.78.18.10054-10063.2004","article-title":"A recombinant newcastle disease virus (NDV) expressing VP2 protein of infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) protects against NDV and IBDV","volume":"78","author":"Huang","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2021.109201_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2010.02.051","article-title":"Immunization of cattle with recombinant Newcastle disease virus expressing bovine herpesvirus-1 (BHV-1) glycoprotein D induces mucosal and serum antibody responses and provides partial protection against BHV-1","volume":"28","author":"Khattar","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2021.109201_bib0170","series-title":"Current Protocols in Microbiology","first-page":"18.5.1","article-title":"Reverse genetics for Newcastle disease virus as a vaccine vector","author":"Kim","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2021.109201_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1016\/j.virol.2012.06.001","article-title":"Newcastle disease virus-vectored Nipah encephalitis vaccines induce B and T cell responses in mice and long-lasting neutralizing antibodies in pigs","volume":"432","author":"Kong","year":"2012","journal-title":"Virology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2021.109201_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2271","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2010.01.001","article-title":"Intramuscular inoculation of calves with an experimental Newcastle disease virus-based vector vaccine elicits neutralizing antibodies against Rift Valley fever virus","volume":"28","author":"Kortekaas","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2021.109201_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/0034-5288(95)90088-8","article-title":"Development of a competitive ELISA for detecting antibodies to the Peste des Petits Ruminants virus using a recombinant nucleoprotein","volume":"58","author":"Libeau","year":"1995","journal-title":"Res. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2021.109201_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/vaccines8020205","article-title":"A novel recombinant newcastle disease virus vectored DIVA vaccine against peste des petits ruminants in goats","volume":"8","author":"Murr","year":"2020","journal-title":"Vaccines"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2021.109201_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11868","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.75.23.11868-11873.2001","article-title":"Recombinant newcastle disease virus as a vaccine vector","volume":"75","author":"Nakaya","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2021.109201_bib0200","series-title":"OIE Terrestrial Manual","first-page":"1","article-title":"Peste des petits ruminants","author":"OIE","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2021.109201_bib0205","series-title":"Bulletin","first-page":"1","article-title":"Peste des petits ruminants","author":"OIE","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2021.109201_bib0210","series-title":"OIE Terrestrial Manual","first-page":"1","article-title":"Sheep pox and goat pox","author":"OIE","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2021.109201_bib0215","series-title":"OIE Terrestrial Manual","first-page":"1","article-title":"Tests for sterility and freedom from contamination of biological materials intented for veterinary use","author":"OIE","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2021.109201_bib0220","series-title":"OIE Terrestrial Manual 2018","first-page":"964","article-title":"Newcastle disease","author":"OIE","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2021.109201_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smallrumres.2016.02.018","article-title":"Emergence of PPR and its threat to Europe","volume":"142","author":"Parida","year":"2016","journal-title":"Small Rumin. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2021.109201_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2010.02.015","article-title":"Human and animal vaccine contaminations","volume":"38","author":"Pastoret","year":"2010","journal-title":"Biologicals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2021.109201_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1051\/vetres\/2010033","article-title":"Rift Valley fever virus (Bunyaviridae: phlebovirus): an update on pathogenesis, molecular epidemiology, vectors, diagnostics and prevention","volume":"41","author":"Pepin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2021.109201_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1128\/MRA.01539-19","article-title":"Complete coding sequence of a novel bluetongue virus isolated from a commercial sheeppox vaccine","volume":"9","author":"Rajko-Nenow","year":"2020","journal-title":"Microbiol. Resour. Announc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2021.109201_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a118408","article-title":"A simple method of estimating fifty per cent endpoints","volume":"27","author":"Reed","year":"1938","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2021.109201_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1593","DOI":"10.1099\/jgv.0.001328","article-title":"ICTV virus taxonomy profile: paramyxoviridae","volume":"100","author":"Rima","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Gen. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2021.109201_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1006\/viro.1998.9250","article-title":"Recovery of negative-strand RNA viruses from plasmid DNAs : a positive approach revitalizes a negative field","volume":"247","author":"Roberts","year":"1998","journal-title":"Virology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2021.109201_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4983","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2011.04.102","article-title":"Strategies for improved stability of peste des petits ruminants vaccine","volume":"29","author":"Silva","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2021.109201_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1197","DOI":"10.1007\/s00705-008-0099-5","article-title":"Experimental infection of calves with Newcastle disease virus induces systemic and mucosal antibody responses","volume":"153","author":"Subbiah","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2021.109201_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1047","DOI":"10.1637\/0005-2086-47.s3.1047","article-title":"Recombinant paramyxovirus type 1-Avian Influenza-H7 virus as a vaccine for protection of chickens against influenza and newcastle disease","volume":"47","author":"Swayne","year":"2003","journal-title":"Avian Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2021.109201_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12985-016-0568-5","article-title":"Newcastle disease virus-vectored West Nile fever vaccine is immunogenic in mammals and poultry","volume":"13","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Virol. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2021.109201_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7929","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.00263-06","article-title":"Recombinant nipah virus vaccines protect pigs against challenge","volume":"80","author":"Weingartl","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2021.109201_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1006\/viro.1995.1332","article-title":"Replication-deficient vaccinia virus encoding bacteriophage T7 RNA polymerase for transient gene expression in mammalian cells","volume":"210","author":"Wyatt","year":"1995","journal-title":"Virology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2021.109201_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12985-016-0481-y","article-title":"Protective efficacy of a recombinant Newcastle disease virus expressing glycoprotein of vesicular stomatitis virus in mice","volume":"13","author":"Zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Virol. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2021.109201_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1007\/s00705-016-3078-2","article-title":"Characterization of a recombinant Newcastle disease virus expressing the glycoprotein of bovine ephemeral fever virus","volume":"162","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arch. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2021.109201_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1099\/vir.0.18884-0","article-title":"Recombinant Newcastle disease virus as a viral vector: effect of genomic location of foreign gene on gene expression and virus replication","volume":"84","author":"Zhao","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Gen. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2021.109201_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2435","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2017.03.045","article-title":"Recombinant Newcastle disease virus expressing the infectious bronchitis virus S1 gene protects chickens against Newcastle disease virus and infectious bronchitis virus challenge","volume":"35","author":"Zhao","year":"2017","journal-title":"Vaccine"}],"container-title":["Veterinary Microbiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378113521002248?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378113521002248?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,7]],"date-time":"2025-10-07T23:15:00Z","timestamp":1759878900000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0378113521002248"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"references-count":61,"alternative-id":["S0378113521002248"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetmic.2021.109201","relation":{},"ISSN":["0378-1135"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0378-1135","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Long term immunity against Peste Des Petits Ruminants mediated by a recombinant Newcastle disease virus vaccine","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Veterinary Microbiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetmic.2021.109201","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"109201"}}