{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,11]],"date-time":"2026-05-11T12:08:32Z","timestamp":1778501312803,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007925","name":"Huazhong Agricultural University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2021YFD1800101\\u20132"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021YFD1800101\\u20132"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2025YFD1800600"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2025YFD1800600"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Microbiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2026.111012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,6]],"date-time":"2026-04-06T16:47:20Z","timestamp":1775494040000},"page":"111012","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Persistence of African swine fever virus in water and evaluation of sodium dichloroisocyanurate for viral inactivation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"317","author":[{"given":"Qian","family":"Xu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaohang","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hong","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dongfan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ahmed H.","family":"Ghonaim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xuexiang","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qigai","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2026.111012_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1461","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2020.06.029","article-title":"Hypochlorous Acid: A Review","volume":"78","author":"Block","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Oral. Maxillofac. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2026.111012_bib2","article-title":"Epidemiological analyses of African swine fever in the European Union (November 2017 until November 2018)","volume":"16","author":"Boklund","year":"2018","journal-title":"EFSA J."},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2026.111012_bib3","first-page":"1","article-title":"Methods for growing and titrating African swine fever virus: field and laboratory samples","volume":"26","author":"Carrascosa","year":"2011","journal-title":"Curr. Protoc. Cell Biol. Chapter 26"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2026.111012_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2005.11.004","article-title":"Sodium dichloroisocyanurate (NaDCC) tablets as an alternative to sodium hypochlorite for the routine treatment of drinking water at the household level","volume":"209","author":"Clasen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2026.111012_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2005.11.004","article-title":"Sodium dichloroisocyanurate (NaDCC) tablets as an alternative to sodium hypochlorite for the routine treatment of drinking water at the household level","volume":"209","author":"Clasen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2026.111012_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2005.11.004","article-title":"Sodium dichloroisocyanurate (NaDCC) tablets as an alternative to sodium hypochlorite for the routine treatment of drinking water at the household level","volume":"209","author":"Clasen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2026.111012_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens9030155","article-title":"Drivers, Risk Factors and Dynamics of African Swine Fever Outbreaks, Southern Highlands, Tanzania","volume":"9","author":"Fasina","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pathogens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2026.111012_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1080\/19475721003743843","article-title":"Viruses in aquatic ecosystems: important advancements of the last 20 years and prospects for the future in the field of microbial oceanography and limnology","volume":"1","author":"Jacquet","year":"2010","journal-title":"Adv. Oceanogr. Limnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2026.111012_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3084","DOI":"10.1016\/S2095-3119(21)63631-6","article-title":"Viricidal activity of several disinfectants against African swine fever virus","volume":"20","author":"Jiang","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Integr. Agric."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2026.111012_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.2478\/jvetres-2019-0006","article-title":"Characteristics of Selected Active Substances used in Disinfectants and their Virucidal Activity Against ASFV","volume":"63","author":"Juszkiewicz","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2026.111012_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.3390\/v17020156","article-title":"The Influence of the Temperature on Effectiveness of Selected Disinfectants Against African Swine Fever Virus (ASFV)","volume":"17","author":"Juszkiewicz","year":"2025","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2026.111012_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-0934(02)00189-1","article-title":"Development of a TaqMan PCR assay with internal amplification control for the detection of African swine fever virus","volume":"107","author":"King","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Virol. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2026.111012_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2011.06.016","article-title":"Chemical disinfection of high-consequence transboundary animal disease viruses on nonporous surfaces","volume":"39","author":"Krug","year":"2011","journal-title":"Biologicals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2026.111012_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2017.03.005","article-title":"Pig traders\u2019 networks on the Kenya-Uganda border highlight potential for mitigation of African swine fever virus transmission and improved ASF disease risk management","volume":"140","author":"Lichoti","year":"2017","journal-title":"Prev. Vet. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2026.111012_bib15","first-page":"3268","article-title":"Water Distribution Systems in Pig Farm Buildings: Critical Elements of Design and Management","volume":"11","author":"Little","year":"2021","journal-title":"Anim. (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2026.111012_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1022","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens12081022","article-title":"The Effect of Temperature on the Stability of African Swine Fever Virus BA71V Isolate in Environmental Water Samples","volume":"12","author":"Loundras","year":"2023","journal-title":"Pathogens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2026.111012_bib17","unstructured":"Ministry of Agriculture of the People's Republic of China, 1992. Technical Standard for Evaluation of Veterinary Disinfectants (Nong Mu Yao Zi [1992] No. 101). Beijing, China. (In Chinese)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2026.111012_bib18","unstructured":"National Health Commission of the PRC, 2023. Test methods of disinfection products (WS\/T 10009-2023). Beijing, China. (In Chinese)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2026.111012_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.3390\/vaccines11030579","article-title":"Inactivation Performance of Pseudorabies Virus as African Swine Fever Virus Surrogate by Four Commercialized Disinfectants","volume":"11","author":"Ni","year":"2023","journal-title":"Vaccin. (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2026.111012_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2505.181495","article-title":"Infectious Dose of African Swine Fever Virus When Consumed Naturally in Liquid or Feed","volume":"25","author":"Niederwerder","year":"2019","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2026.111012_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.aivir.2017.10.002","article-title":"African Swine Fever Virus Biology and Vaccine Approaches","volume":"100","author":"Revilla","year":"2018","journal-title":"Adv. Virus Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2026.111012_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.15389\/agrobiology.2016.4.467eng","article-title":"The influence of temperature on the Russian isolate of African swine fever virus in pork products and feed with extrapolation to natural conditions","volume":"51","author":"Sindryakova","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sel. \u2019skokhozyaistvennaya Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2026.111012_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1080\/10643380601174764","article-title":"Particle-Associated Viruses in Water: Impacts on Disinfection Processes","volume":"38","author":"Templeton","year":"2008","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2026.111012_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.3390\/ani12060781","article-title":"What Is the Real Influence of Climatic and Environmental Factors in the Outbreaks of African Swine Fever?","volume":"12","author":"Ungur","year":"2022","journal-title":"Animals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2026.111012_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2021","DOI":"10.1080\/22221751.2022.2108342","article-title":"African swine fever control and prevention: an update on vaccine development","volume":"11","author":"Urbano","year":"2022","journal-title":"Emerg. Microbes Infect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2026.111012_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/femsre\/fuaf044","article-title":"Exploring antiviral strategies to combat African swine fever","volume":"49","author":"Urbano","year":"2025","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2026.111012_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.2478\/jvetres-2023-0065","article-title":"Molecular contamination of an animal facility during and after African swine fever virus infection","volume":"67","author":"Walczak","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Vet. Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2026.111012_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aaz1439","article-title":"Architecture of African swine fever virus and implications for viral assembly","volume":"366","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2026.111012_bib29","first-page":"403","article-title":"Vivo Study of Inoculation Approaches and Pathogenicity in African Swine Fever","volume":"11","author":"Xu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2026.111012_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2021.781373","article-title":"Establishment of a Blocking ELISA Detection Method for Against African Swine Fever Virus p30 Antibody","volume":"8","author":"Yu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2026.111012_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2022.936781","article-title":"Low-host double MDA workflow for uncultured ASFV positive blood and serum sample sequencing","volume":"9","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Vet. Sci."}],"container-title":["Veterinary Microbiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378113526001446?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378113526001446?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,11]],"date-time":"2026-05-11T11:14:14Z","timestamp":1778498054000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0378113526001446"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"references-count":31,"alternative-id":["S0378113526001446"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetmic.2026.111012","relation":{},"ISSN":["0378-1135"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0378-1135","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Persistence of African swine fever virus in water and evaluation of sodium dichloroisocyanurate for viral inactivation","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Veterinary Microbiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetmic.2026.111012","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"111012"}}