{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,4]],"date-time":"2026-11-04T15:30:48Z","timestamp":1793806248338,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]],"date-time":"2026-07-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1783900800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001807","name":"State of Sao Paulo Research Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001807","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002322","name":"Coordination for the improvement of Higher Education Personnel","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Microbiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2026.111141","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]],"date-time":"2026-07-13T23:36:43Z","timestamp":1783985803000},"page":"111141","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Intra-house circulation and persistence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus pseudintermedius in Brazil: Evidence of transmission between a dog and its family"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"320","author":[{"given":"Mareliza Possa","family":"de Menezes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mattia","family":"Pirolo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nat\u00e1lia","family":"Pereira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marc","family":"Stegger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mayara Paula","family":"Paglione","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luca","family":"Guardabassi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3972-0198","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marita","family":"Vedovelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2026.111141_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics14040409","article-title":"Frequency, distribution, and antimicrobial resistance of methicillin-resistant staphylococci and Mammaliicoccus sciuri isolated from dogs and their owners in Rio de Janeiro","volume":"14","author":"Bonnard","year":"2025","journal-title":"Antibiotics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2026.111141_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1590\/1678-4162-8150","article-title":"Description of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus pseudintermedius from canine pyoderma in Minas Gerais state, Brazil","volume":"68","author":"Bourguignon","year":"2016","journal-title":"Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2026.111141_bib3","series-title":"CLSI supplement M100","article-title":"Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing","author":"CLSI","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2026.111141_bib4","series-title":"CLSI standard VET01","article-title":"Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Disk and Dilution Susceptibility Tests for Bacteria Isolated from Animals","author":"CLSI","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2026.111141_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2015.03.004","article-title":"Bacterial zoonoses transmitted by household pets: state-of-the-art and future perspectives for targeted research and policy actions","volume":"155","author":"Damborg","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Comp. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2026.111141_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/spectrum.03393-22","article-title":"Diverse populations of Staphylococcus pseudintermedius colonize the skin of healthy dogs","volume":"11","author":"F\u00e0bregas","year":"2023","journal-title":"Microbiol. Spectr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2026.111141_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-91456-0","article-title":"AMRFinderPlus and the Reference Gene Catalog facilitate examination of the genomic links among antimicrobial resistance, stress response, and virulence","volume":"11","author":"Feldgarden","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2026.111141_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1087","DOI":"10.14202\/vetworld.2022.1087-1096","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance in Staphylococcus pseudintermedius on the environmental surfaces of a recently constructed veterinary hospital in Southern Thailand","author":"Fungwithaya","year":"2022","journal-title":"Vet. World 15"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2026.111141_bib9","article-title":"Evolving landscape of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus pseudintermedius: the emergence of new epidemic waves across Europe, Asia and North America","volume":"81","author":"Giarratana","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Antimicrob. Chemother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2026.111141_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1045","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.43.3.1045-1050.2005","article-title":"Establishment of a universal size standard strain for use with the PulseNet standardized pulsed-field gel electrophoresis protocols: converting the national databases to the new size standard","volume":"43","author":"Hunter","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2026.111141_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1111\/1348-0421.12401","article-title":"New categories designated as healthcare-associated and community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus pseudintermedius in dogs","volume":"60","author":"Kasai","year":"2016","journal-title":"Microbiol. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2026.111141_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"W256","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/gkz239","article-title":"Interactive Tree Of Life (iTOL) v4: recent updates and new developments","volume":"47","author":"Letunic","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2026.111141_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.3390\/vetsci8010011","article-title":"The complex diseases of Staphylococcus pseudintermedius in canines: where to next?","volume":"8","author":"Lynch","year":"2021","journal-title":"Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2026.111141_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms11030581","article-title":"Human colonization and infection by Staphylococcus pseudintermedius: an emerging and underestimated zoonotic pathogen","volume":"11","author":"Moses","year":"2023","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2026.111141_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msu300","article-title":"IQ-TREE: a fast and effective stochastic algorithm for estimating maximum-likelihood phylogenies","volume":"32","author":"Nguyen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mol. Biol. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2026.111141_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3691","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btv421","article-title":"Roary: rapid large-scale prokaryote pan genome analysis","volume":"31","author":"Page","year":"2015","journal-title":"Bioinformatics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2026.111141_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1145","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkq078","article-title":"Clonal spread of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus pseudintermedius in Europe and North America: an international multicentre study","volume":"65","author":"Perreten","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Antimicrob. Chemother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2026.111141_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0290645","article-title":"The molecular epidemiology and antimicrobial resistance of Staphylococcus pseudintermedius canine clinical isolates submitted to a veterinary diagnostic laboratory in South Africa","volume":"18","author":"Phophi","year":"2023","journal-title":"PLoS. One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2026.111141_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1599","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2016.01599","article-title":"Systematic review on global epidemiology of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus pseudintermedius: inference of population structure from multilocus sequence typing data","volume":"7","author":"Pires dos Santos","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2026.111141_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2024.106105","article-title":"A LAMP point-of-care test to guide antimicrobial choice for treatment of Staphylococcus pseudintermedius pyoderma in dogs","volume":"304","author":"Pirolo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2026.111141_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-025-04611-4","article-title":"Genotypic profile of Staphylococcus spp., Enterococcus spp., and E. coli colonizing dogs, surgeons, and environment during the intraoperative period: a cross-sectional study in a veterinary teaching hospital in Brazil","volume":"21","author":"Possa de Menezes","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2026.111141_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1089\/fpd.2006.3.59","article-title":"Standardization of pulsed-field gel electrophoresis protocols for the subtyping of Escherichia coli O157:H7, Salmonella, and Shigella for PulseNet","volume":"3","author":"Ribot","year":"2006","journal-title":"Foodborne Pathog. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2026.111141_bib23","first-page":"325","article-title":"Prevalence and antimicrobial resistance of Staphylococcus spp. isolated from the environment and veterinary personnel in a Spanish veterinary teaching hospital","volume":"15","author":"R\u00edos","year":"2024","journal-title":"Vet. Res. Forum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2026.111141_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0305211","article-title":"Emergence of novel methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus pseudintermedius lineages revealed by whole genome sequencing of isolates from companion animals and humans in Scotland","volume":"19","author":"Robb","year":"2024","journal-title":"PLoS. One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2026.111141_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics11050637","article-title":"Transmission of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus spp. from infected dogs to the home environment and owners","volume":"11","author":"R\u00f8ken","year":"2022","journal-title":"Antibiotics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2026.111141_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics12030621","article-title":"Risk factors, genetic diversity, and antimicrobial resistance of Staphylococcus spp. isolates in dogs admitted to an intensive care unit of a veterinary hospital","volume":"12","author":"Santana","year":"2023","journal-title":"Antibiotics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2026.111141_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2068","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btu153","article-title":"Prokka: rapid prokaryotic genome annotation","volume":"30","author":"Seemann","year":"2014","journal-title":"Bioinformatics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2026.111141_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1186\/s13059-018-1540-z","article-title":"SKESA: strategic k-mer extension for scrupulous assemblies","volume":"19","author":"Souvorov","year":"2018","journal-title":"Genome Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2026.111141_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0309711","article-title":"Occurrence, genetic diversity, and antimicrobial resistance of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus spp. in hospitalized and non-hospitalized cats in Brazil","volume":"19","author":"Souza","year":"2024","journal-title":"PLoS. One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2026.111141_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4089","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.41.9.4089-4094.2003","article-title":"Multiplex PCR assay for simultaneous detection of nine clinically relevant antibiotic resistance genes in Staphylococcus aureus","volume":"41","author":"Strommenger","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2026.111141_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-47549-z","article-title":"Investigation of antimicrobial susceptibility and genetic diversity among Staphylococcus pseudintermedius isolated from dogs in Rio de Janeiro","volume":"13","author":"Teixeira","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2026.111141_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2233","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.33.9.2233-2239.1995","article-title":"Interpreting chromosomal DNA restriction patterns produced by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis: criteria for bacterial strain typing","volume":"33","author":"Tenover","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2026.111141_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2014.12267.x","article-title":"Prospective surgical site infection surveillance in dogs","volume":"44","author":"Turk","year":"2015","journal-title":"Vet. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2026.111141_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2011.02.012","article-title":"Transmission of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus pseudintermedius between infected dogs and cats and contact pets, humans and the environment in households and veterinary clinics","volume":"150","author":"van Duijkeren","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vet. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2026.111141_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0269422","article-title":"Occurrence and characterization of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus spp. in diseased dogs in Brazil","volume":"17","author":"Viegas","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLoS. One"}],"container-title":["Veterinary Microbiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378113526002786?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378113526002786?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,11]],"date-time":"2026-08-11T23:00:18Z","timestamp":1786489218000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0378113526002786"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":35,"alternative-id":["S0378113526002786"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetmic.2026.111141","relation":{},"ISSN":["0378-1135"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0378-1135","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Intra-house circulation and persistence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus pseudintermedius in Brazil: Evidence of transmission between a dog and its family","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Veterinary Microbiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetmic.2026.111141","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"111141"}}