{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,7]],"date-time":"2025-11-07T13:07:58Z","timestamp":1762520878615},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,10,1]],"date-time":"2003-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1064966400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Parasitology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2003.07.011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,10,21]],"date-time":"2003-10-21T11:16:40Z","timestamp":1066735000000},"page":"267-274","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Attainment of endemic stability to Babesia bigemina in cattle on a South African ranch where non-intensive tick control was applied"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"116","author":[{"given":"Assefa","family":"Regassa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"B.L.","family":"Penzhorn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"N.R.","family":"Bryson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2003.07.011_BIB1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Veld types of South Africa","volume":"57","author":"Acocks","year":"1988","journal-title":"Mem. Bot. Surv. S. Afr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2003.07.011_BIB2","unstructured":"Ardington, P.C., 1982. The benefit of intensive tick control. In: Proceedings of the Symposium on Ectoparasites of Cattle. South African Bureau of Standards, Pretoria, South Africa, pp. 136\u2013140."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2003.07.011_BIB3","first-page":"20","article-title":"The control of ticks and tick-borne diseases of cattle in South Africa","volume":"11","author":"Bigalke","year":"1980","journal-title":"Zimbabwe Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2003.07.011_BIB4","first-page":"89","article-title":"The control of some tick-borne diseases in South Africa","volume":"86","author":"Bigalke","year":"1976","journal-title":"Bull. Off. Int. Epiz."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2003.07.011_BIB5","unstructured":"Bonsma, J., 1980. Livestock Production: A Global Approach. Tafelberg Publishers, Cape Town, South Africa."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2003.07.011_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.1974.tb09359.x","article-title":"The immunity of cattle to Babesia argentina after drug sterilization of infections of varying duration","volume":"50","author":"Callow","year":"1974","journal-title":"Aust. Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2003.07.011_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.1974.tb09361.x","article-title":"The immunity of cattle to Babesia bigemina following its elimination from the host, with observations on antibody levels detected by the indirect fluorescent antibody test","volume":"50","author":"Callow","year":"1974","journal-title":"Aust. Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2003.07.011_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.1973.tb06806.x","article-title":"Studies on antigenic changes and strain differences in Babesia argentina infections","volume":"49","author":"Curnow","year":"1973","journal-title":"Aust. Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2003.07.011_BIB9","first-page":"357","article-title":"Epidemiology of bovine babesiosis in South Africa","volume":"50","author":"De Vos","year":"1979","journal-title":"Onderstepoort J. Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2003.07.011_BIB10","first-page":"3","article-title":"The effect of tick control on the epidemiology of bovine babesiosis","volume":"50","author":"De Vos","year":"1983","journal-title":"Onderstepoort J. Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2003.07.011_BIB11","first-page":"155","article-title":"Babesia bigemina vaccine: comparison of the efficacy and safety of Australian and South African strains under experimental conditions in South Africa","volume":"49","author":"De Vos","year":"1982","journal-title":"Onderstepoort J. Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2003.07.011_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Doyle, J.J., 1977. Antigenic variation in Babesia. In: Miller, L.H., Pino, J.A., McKelvey, J.J. (Eds.), Immunity to Blood Parasites of Animals and Man. Plenum Press, New York.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-8855-9_3"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2003.07.011_BIB13","unstructured":"Friedhoff, K.T., Smith, R.D., 1981. Transmission of Babesia by ticks. In: Ristic, M., Kreier, J.P. (Eds.), Babesiosis. Academic Press, New York, pp. 268\u2013321."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2003.07.011_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.1960.tb08671.x","article-title":"The immunity of calves to Babesia argentina infection","volume":"36","author":"Hall","year":"1960","journal-title":"Aust. Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2003.07.011_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.1963.tb01611.x","article-title":"The immunity of calves to tick transmitted Babesia argentina infection","volume":"39","author":"Hall","year":"1963","journal-title":"Aust. Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2003.07.011_BIB16","unstructured":"Henning, M.W., 1956. Animal Diseases in South Africa, 3rd ed. Central News Agency, Pretoria, South Africa, pp. 537\u2013561."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2003.07.011_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02356127","article-title":"Sero-epidemiology of bovine anaplasmosis and babesiosis in Venezuela","volume":"17","author":"James","year":"1985","journal-title":"Trop. Anim. Health Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2003.07.011_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02239989","article-title":"Epidemiology of bovine babesiosis and anaplasmosis","volume":"20","author":"Jongejan","year":"1988","journal-title":"Trop. Anim. Health Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2003.07.011_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1016\/S0034-5288(18)33965-1","article-title":"The indirect fluorescent antibody test for the differentiation of infections with Babesia divergens or Babesia major","volume":"13","author":"Joyner","year":"1972","journal-title":"Res. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2003.07.011_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4894(67)90029-X","article-title":"Bovine babesiosis: the passive immunization of calves against Babesia argentina with special reference to the role of complement fixing antibodies","volume":"20","author":"Mahoney","year":"1967","journal-title":"Exp. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2003.07.011_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1969.11686595","article-title":"Bovine babesiosis: a study of factors concerned in transmission","volume":"63","author":"Mahoney","year":"1969","journal-title":"Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2003.07.011_BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.1972.tb05160.x","article-title":"Epizootiological factors in the control of bovine babesiosis","volume":"48","author":"Mahoney","year":"1972","journal-title":"Aust. Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2003.07.011_BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1973.11686877","article-title":"Bovine babesiosis: the persistence of immunity to Babesia argentina and Babesia bigemina in calves (Bos taurus) after naturally acquired infection","volume":"67","author":"Mahoney","year":"1973","journal-title":"Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2003.07.011_BIB24","first-page":"387","article-title":"Evaluation of the indirect fluorescent antibody test for Theileria major and Theileria mutans in Britain","volume":"26","author":"Morzaria","year":"1977","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2003.07.011_BIB25","first-page":"62","article-title":"The occurrence of Babesia bovis in South Africa","volume":"12","author":"Neitz","year":"1941","journal-title":"J. S. Afr. Vet. Med. Ass."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2003.07.011_BIB26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02239802","article-title":"Epidemiology of tick-borne diseases of cattle in Zimbabwe. I. Babesiosis","volume":"15","author":"Norval","year":"1983","journal-title":"Trop. Anim. Health Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2003.07.011_BIB27","unstructured":"Purnell, R.E., Schr\u00f6der, J., 1984. Herd prophylaxis of tick-borne diseases in susceptible cattle in South Africa. In: Proceedings of the XIII World Congress of Diseases Cattle, September 17\u201324, 1984, Durban, South Africa, pp. 488\u2013493."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2003.07.011_BIB28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.1971.tb02166.x","article-title":"An evaluation of tick fever outbreaks in northern Queensland in recent years","volume":"47","author":"Rogers","year":"1971","journal-title":"Aust. Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2003.07.011_BIB29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1974.11686965","article-title":"Bovine babesiosis: computer simulation of Babesia argentina parasite rate in Bos taurus cattle","volume":"68","author":"Ross","year":"1974","journal-title":"Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2003.07.011_BIB30","unstructured":"Sutherst, R.W., Tatchell, R.J., 1980. Ecological principles in tick control. Australian Development Assistance Bureau, Canberra, pp. 1.10.1\u20131.10.17."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2003.07.011_BIB31","unstructured":"Thrusfield, M., 1995. Veterinary Epidemiology, 2nd ed. Blackwell Science, London, pp. 178\u2013197."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2003.07.011_BIB32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.20506\/rst.9.2.508","article-title":"Immunodiagnosis and immunoprophylaxis against the haemoparasite Babesia sp. and Anaplasma sp. in domestic animals","volume":"9","author":"Wright","year":"1990","journal-title":"Rev. Sci. Tech. Off. Int. Epiz."}],"container-title":["Veterinary Parasitology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0304401703003017?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0304401703003017?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,26]],"date-time":"2020-03-26T05:42:59Z","timestamp":1585201379000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0304401703003017"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,10]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0304401703003017"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetpar.2003.07.011","relation":{},"ISSN":["0304-4017"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0304-4017"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,10]]}}}