{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]],"date-time":"2026-06-16T17:03:47Z","timestamp":1781629427987,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1-2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,12,1]],"date-time":"2003-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1070236800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Parasitology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2003.09.013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,12,2]],"date-time":"2003-12-02T13:24:17Z","timestamp":1070371457000},"page":"157-163","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Dung beetle activity and the development of trichostrongylid eggs into infective larvae in cattle faeces"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"118","author":[{"given":"Jan","family":"Chirico","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Staffan","family":"Wiktelius","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter J.","family":"Waller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2003.09.013_BIB1","unstructured":"Anonymous, 1994. Proposition 1993\/94: 157. St\u00f6d till ekologisk odling och tr\u00e4dg\u00e5rdsn\u00e4ringen m.m. (in Swedish). Government Bill 1993\/94: 157."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2003.09.013_BIB2","first-page":"103","article-title":"Identification of infective larvae of gastrointestinal nematodes in cattle","volume":"99","author":"Borgsteede","year":"1974","journal-title":"Tijdschr. Diergeneeskd."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2003.09.013_BIB3","first-page":"54","article-title":"Could dung eating insects improve pastures?","volume":"26","author":"Bornemissza","year":"1960","journal-title":"J. Aust. Inst. Agric. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2003.09.013_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1071\/AR9730161","article-title":"The effect of dung beetle activity on the number of parasitic gastrointestinal helminth larvae recovered from pasture samples","volume":"24","author":"Bryan","year":"1973","journal-title":"Aust. J. Agric. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2003.09.013_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-4017(89)90101-5","article-title":"Factors affecting the survival and migration of the free-living stages of gastrointestinal nematode parasites of cattle in central Queensland","volume":"30","author":"Bryan","year":"1989","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2003.09.013_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1186\/BF03547020","article-title":"The origin and overwintering survival of the free living stages of cattle parasites in Sweden","volume":"40","author":"Dimander","year":"1999","journal-title":"Acta Vet. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2003.09.013_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(00)00256-9","article-title":"The impact of internal parasites on the productivity of young cattle organically reared on semi-natural pastures in Sweden","volume":"90","author":"Dimander","year":"2000","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2003.09.013_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(02)00380-1","article-title":"Evaluation of gastro-intestinal nematode parasite control strategies for first-season grazing cattle in Sweden","volume":"111","author":"Dimander","year":"2003","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2003.09.013_BIB9","first-page":"827","article-title":"Some possible effects of dung beetle activity on the infestation of pastures by intestinal worm larvae of cattle","volume":"12","author":"Durie","year":"1975","journal-title":"J. Appl. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2003.09.013_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.2307\/3278842","article-title":"Dung beetles as biological agents for gastrointestinal parasites of livestock","volume":"59","author":"Fincher","year":"1973","journal-title":"J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2003.09.013_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.2307\/3279480","article-title":"Effects of dung beetle activity on the number of nematode parasites acquired by grazing cattle","volume":"61","author":"Fincher","year":"1975","journal-title":"J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2003.09.013_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2915.2001.00269.x","article-title":"Larvicidal activity of endectocides against pest flies in the dung of treated cattle","volume":"15","author":"Floate","year":"2001","journal-title":"Med. Vet. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2003.09.013_BIB13","first-page":"50","article-title":"A new technique for counting nematode eggs in sheep faeces","volume":"12","author":"Gordon","year":"1939","journal-title":"J. Counc. Sci. Ind. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2003.09.013_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000065501","article-title":"Maximum-likelihood estimates of the mortality and migration rates of the infective larvae of Ostertagia ostertagi and Cooperia oncophora","volume":"92","author":"Grenfell","year":"1986","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2003.09.013_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hanski, I., 1991. North temperate dung beetles. In: Hanski, I., Cambefort, Y. (Eds.), Dung Beetle Ecology. Princeton University Press, Princeton, pp. 75\u201396.","DOI":"10.1515\/9781400862092.75"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2003.09.013_BIB16","first-page":"133","article-title":"Effects on microclimatic variables on the availability and movement of third-stage larvae of Ostertagia ostertagi on herbage","volume":"57","author":"Krecek","year":"1990","journal-title":"Onderstepoort J. Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2003.09.013_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2307\/2403564","article-title":"Treating cattle with ivermectin: effects on the fauna and decomposition of dung pats","volume":"27","author":"Madsen","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Appl. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2003.09.013_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(99)00040-0","article-title":"Improving the assessment of the economic impact of parasitic diseases and of their control in production animals","volume":"84","author":"Perry","year":"1999","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2003.09.013_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0450.1974.tb00544.x","article-title":"The survival of eggs and infective larvae of Ostertagia ostertagi and Cooperia onchophora in solid cattle manure and urine","volume":"21","author":"Persson","year":"1974","journal-title":"Zbl. Vet. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2003.09.013_BIB20","first-page":"365","article-title":"A field study of some nematode parasites of bovines in semiarid area, with special references to their biology and possible methods of prophylaxis","volume":"28","author":"Reinecke","year":"1960","journal-title":"Onderstepoort J. Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2003.09.013_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000064222","article-title":"The development and mortality of the non-infective free-living stages of Ostertagia ostertagi in the field and in laboratory culture","volume":"92","author":"Smith","year":"1986","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2003.09.013_BIB22","first-page":"265","article-title":"Avermectins: a review of their impact on insects of cattle dung","volume":"82","author":"Strong","year":"1992","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2003.09.013_BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-4017(93)90140-I","article-title":"Overview: the impact of avermectins on pastureland ecology","volume":"48","author":"Strong","year":"1993","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2003.09.013_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-4017(95)00890-X","article-title":"The effect of faecally excreted ivermectin and febendazole on the insect colonisation of cattle dung following the oral administration of sustained-released boluses","volume":"62","author":"Strong","year":"1996","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2003.09.013_BIB25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-6226(00)00155-X","article-title":"Parasite control in organic and conventional dairy herds in Sweden","volume":"66","author":"Svensson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Livest. Prod. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2003.09.013_BIB26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1071\/AR9810371","article-title":"The ecology of the free-living stages of Ostertagia ostertagi in winter rainfall region","volume":"32","author":"Young","year":"1981","journal-title":"Aust. J. Agric. Res."}],"container-title":["Veterinary Parasitology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0304401703003613?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0304401703003613?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,13]],"date-time":"2021-06-13T09:32:57Z","timestamp":1623576777000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0304401703003613"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,12]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1-2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0304401703003613"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetpar.2003.09.013","relation":{},"ISSN":["0304-4017"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0304-4017","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,12]]}}}