{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,10]],"date-time":"2026-01-10T00:53:37Z","timestamp":1768006417664,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3-4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,5,1]],"date-time":"2005-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1114905600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Parasitology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2004.02.029","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,3,17]],"date-time":"2005-03-17T21:24:01Z","timestamp":1111094641000},"page":"313-322","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Ectoparasites of road-killed vertebrates in northwestern South Carolina, USA"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"129","author":[{"given":"Mark P.","family":"Nelder","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Will K.","family":"Reeves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2004.02.029_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1093\/ae\/49.4.216","article-title":"Legacy of death: the history of arthropod-borne human diseases in South Carolina","volume":"49","author":"Adler","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2004.02.029_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.en.35.010190.003005","article-title":"Epidemiology of murine typhus","volume":"35","author":"Azad","year":"1990","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2004.02.029_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0303.970308","article-title":"Flea-borne rickettsioses: ecologic considerations","volume":"3","author":"Azad","year":"1997","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2004.02.029_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-19.3.214","article-title":"Biology of Cuterebra lepusculi Townsend (Diptera: Cuterebridae) in cottontail rabbits in Idaho","volume":"19","author":"Baird","year":"1983","journal-title":"J. Wildl. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2004.02.029_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.2307\/2425016","article-title":"Ectopartasites of muskrats from Indiana with special emphasis on spatial distribution of coexisting mites of the genus Listophorus","volume":"105","author":"Bauer","year":"1981","journal-title":"Am. Midland Nat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2004.02.029_bib6","series-title":"An Illustrated Key to the Fleas of the Eastern United States. Bioguide No. 3","author":"Benton","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2004.02.029_bib7","series-title":"International Catalogue of Arboviruses","year":"1975"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2004.02.029_bib8","article-title":"The sand flies (Culicoides) of Florida (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)","volume":"vol. 10","author":"Blanton","year":"1979"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2004.02.029_bib9","series-title":"National Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Birds: Eastern Region","author":"Bull","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2004.02.029_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"866","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1975.24.866","article-title":"Rocky Mountain spotted fever (tick-borne typhus) in South Carolina: an educational program and tick\/rickettsial survey in 1973 and 1974","volume":"24","author":"Burgdorfer","year":"1974","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2004.02.029_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1952","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.34.8.1952-1956.1996","article-title":"Experimental transmission of Bartonella henselae by the cat flea","volume":"23","author":"Chomel","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2004.02.029_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1039","DOI":"10.1644\/1545-1542(2002)083<1039:PAOSMI>2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Parasitic arthropods of small mammals in Mississippi","volume":"83","author":"Clark","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Mammol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2004.02.029_bib13","first-page":"89","article-title":"Distribution, abundance, and seasonal activities of ticks collected from rodents and vegetation in South Carolina","volume":"23","author":"Clark","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Vector Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2004.02.029_bib14","first-page":"213","article-title":"The larval ixodid ticks of the eastern United States (Acarina-Ixodidae)","volume":"2","author":"Clifford","year":"1961","journal-title":"Miscellaneous Publications of the Entomological Society of America"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2004.02.029_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1057","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1969.18.1057","article-title":"Tests on ticks from wild birds collected in the eastern United States for rickettsiae and viruses","volume":"18","author":"Clifford","year":"1969","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2004.02.029_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007485300006891","article-title":"Ecological studies of ixodid ticks (Acari, Ixodidae) in Zambia. II. Ticks found on small mammals and birds","volume":"66","author":"Colbo","year":"1976","journal-title":"Bull. Entomol. Res."},{"issue":"Suppl.","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2004.02.029_bib17","first-page":"1","article-title":"Problems of interpretation of the data of rodent ectoparasite surveys and studies of ectoparasite surveys","volume":"202","author":"Cole","year":"1947","journal-title":"Public Health Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2004.02.029_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-32.3.492","article-title":"A comparison of parasitic helminthes and arthropods from two subspecies of fox squirrels (Sciurus niger) in Florida","volume":"32","author":"Coyner","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Wildl. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2004.02.029_bib19","first-page":"222","article-title":"Rodent ectoparasites from two locations in northwestern Florida","volume":"25","author":"Durden","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Vector Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2004.02.029_bib20","series-title":"Thomas Say Monographs in Entomology","article-title":"Nymphs of the genus Ixodes (Acari: Ixodidae) of the United States: taxonomy, identification key, distribution, hosts, and medical\/veterinary importance","author":"Durden","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2004.02.029_bib21","first-page":"13","article-title":"The fleas (Siphonaptera) of Tennessee","volume":"22","author":"Durden","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Vector Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2004.02.029_bib22","series-title":"Medical and Veterinary Entomology","article-title":"Fleas (Siphonaptera)","author":"Durden","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2004.02.029_bib23","first-page":"171","article-title":"The fleas (Siphonaptera) of South Carolina with an assessment of their vectorial importance","volume":"24","author":"Durden","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Vector Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2004.02.029_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1603\/0022-2585-39.4.631","article-title":"Transmission of Hepatozoon americanum (Apicomplexa: Adeleorina) by ixodids (Acari: Ixodidae)","volume":"39","author":"Ewing","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2004.02.029_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1654\/4081","article-title":"Parasitic helminths and arthropods of coyotes (Canis latrans) from Florida, USA","volume":"70","author":"Foster","year":"2003","journal-title":"Comp. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2004.02.029_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.4039\/Ent122449-5","article-title":"Fleas (Siphonaptera) associated with ground squirrels (Spermophilus spp.) in Manitoba, Canada","volume":"122","author":"Galloway","year":"1990","journal-title":"Can. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2004.02.029_bib27","unstructured":"Gaud, J., Atyeo, W. T., 1996. Feather mites of the world (Acarina, Astigmata): the supraspecific taxa. Part 1. Text. Part II. Illustrations of feather mite taxa. Annalen Zoologishe Wetenschappen-Koninklijk Museum voor Midden-Africa\/Musee Royal de l\u2019Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgium 277 (1), 1193 pp.; 277 (2), 2436 pp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2004.02.029_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1214","DOI":"10.2307\/4587096","article-title":"Snap traps versus cage traps in plaque surveillance","volume":"64","author":"Gross","year":"1949","journal-title":"Public Health Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2004.02.029_bib29","first-page":"199","article-title":"Ectoparasites of the Virginia opossum (Didelphis virginiana) in an urban environment","volume":"54","author":"Hopkins","year":"1980","journal-title":"Northwest Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2004.02.029_bib30","first-page":"125","article-title":"Natural history of the prairie vole (mammalian genus Microtus)","volume":"1","author":"Jameson","year":"1947","journal-title":"University of Kansas Publications of the Museum of Natural History"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2004.02.029_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/26.5.435","article-title":"Pictorial key to the adults of hard ticks, family Ixodidae (Ixodida: Ixodoidea), east of the Mississippi","volume":"26","author":"Keirans","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2004.02.029_bib32","series-title":"The Sucking Lice of North America. An illustrated Manual for Identification","author":"Kim","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2004.02.029_bib33","series-title":"National Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Reptiles and Amphibians","author":"King","year":"1979"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2004.02.029_bib34","series-title":"A Manual of Acarology","author":"Krantz","year":"1978"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2004.02.029_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/33.2.224","article-title":"Ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) in Bulloch County, Georgia","volume":"33","author":"Lavender","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2004.02.029_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/31.1.82","article-title":"Siphonaptera of North America north of Mexico: Vermipsyllidae and Rhopalopsyllidae","volume":"31","author":"Lewis","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2004.02.029_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-31.2.119","article-title":"Temporal association of Amblyomma americanum with the presence of Ehrlichia chaffeensis reactive antibodies in white-tailed deer","volume":"31","author":"Lockhart","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Wildl. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2004.02.029_bib38","first-page":"3","article-title":"Studies in Hippoboscidae (Diptera)","volume":"10","author":"Maa","year":"1966","journal-title":"Pacific Insects Monograph"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2004.02.029_bib39","first-page":"1","article-title":"Studies in Hippoboscidae (Diptera). Part 2","volume":"20","author":"Maa","year":"1969","journal-title":"Pacific Insects Monograph"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2004.02.029_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(98)00189-7","article-title":"Experimental transmission of Hepatozoon americanum Vincent-Johnson et al., 1997 to dogs by the Gulf Coast tick, Amblyomma maculatum Koch","volume":"80","author":"Mathew","year":"1997","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2004.02.029_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-4758(87)90165-7","article-title":"Flying squirrels and their ectoparasites: disseminators of epidemic typhus","volume":"3","author":"McDade","year":"1987","journal-title":"Parasitol. Today"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2004.02.029_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/22.2.232","article-title":"Isolation of St. Louis encephalitis virus from adult Dermacentor variablilis (Acari: Ixodidae)","volume":"22","author":"McLean","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2004.02.029_bib43","series-title":"Medical and Veterinary Entomology","article-title":"Mites (Acari)","author":"Mullen","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2004.02.029_bib44","first-page":"68","article-title":"External parasites collected from banded birds","volume":"4","author":"Peters","year":"1933","journal-title":"Bird-banding"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2004.02.029_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.2307\/4509367","article-title":"A list of external parasites from birds of the eastern part of the United States","volume":"7","author":"Peters","year":"1936","journal-title":"Bird-Banding"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2004.02.029_bib46","unstructured":"Price, R. D., Hellenthal, R. A., Palma, R. L., Johnson, K. P., Clayton, D. H., 2003. The Chewing Lice: World Checklist and Biological Overview. Natural History Survey Special Publication 24, 501 pp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2004.02.029_bib47","first-page":"197","article-title":"New records of ticks (Acari: Argasidae, Ixodidae) from South Carolina","volume":"19","author":"Reeves","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Agric. Urban Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2004.02.029_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.11646\/zootaxa.647.1.1","article-title":"Ectoparasitic chiggers (Acari: Trombiculidae, Leeuwenhoekiidae), lice (Phthiraptera), and Hemiptera (Cimicidae and Reduviidae) from South Carolina, USA","volume":"647","author":"Reeves","year":"2004","journal-title":"Zootaxa"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2004.02.029_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0903.020278","article-title":"Molecular detection of Bartonella quintana, B. koehlerae, B. henselae, B. clarridgeiae, Rickettsia felis, and Wolbachia pipientis in cat fleas, France","volume":"9","author":"Rolain","year":"2003","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2004.02.029_bib50","article-title":"North American species of Cuterebra, the rabbit and rodent bot flies (Diptera: Cuterebridae)","volume":"vol. 11","author":"Sabrosky","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2004.02.029_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1978.27.339","article-title":"Epizootiology of epidemic typhus (Rickettsia prowazekii) in flying squirrels","volume":"27","author":"Sonenshine","year":"1978","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2004.02.029_bib52","series-title":"Medical and veterinary entomology","article-title":"Ticks (Ixodida)","author":"Sonenshine","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2004.02.029_bib53","first-page":"249","article-title":"Abandonment of disturbed hosts by their fleas","volume":"38","author":"Stark","year":"1962","journal-title":"Pan-Pacific Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2004.02.029_bib54","first-page":"1","article-title":"Manual of mesostigmatid mites parasitic on vertebrates","volume":"4","author":"Strandmann","year":"1958","journal-title":"Inst. Acarol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2004.02.029_bib55","series-title":"Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service","article-title":"Ticks of veterinary importance","author":"Strickland","year":"1976"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2004.02.029_bib56","first-page":"418","article-title":"The ectoparasites and other associates of the cottontail rabbit, Sylvilagus floridianus, in Indiana","volume":"89","author":"Wassel","year":"1980","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Indiana Academy of Science, Indianapolis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2004.02.029_bib57","first-page":"97","article-title":"Emigration of ectoparasites from dead California ground squirrels Spermophilus beecheyi (Richardson)","volume":"22","author":"Westrom","year":"1975","journal-title":"California Vector News"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2004.02.029_bib58","volume":"vol. 4","author":"Wharton","year":"1952"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2004.02.029_bib59","series-title":"National Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Mammals","author":"Whitaker","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2004.02.029_bib60","first-page":"23","article-title":"Mallophaga of wild mammals of Indiana","volume":"90","author":"Whitaker","year":"1979","journal-title":"Entomol. News"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2004.02.029_bib61","first-page":"426","article-title":"Chiggers (Acarina: Tromibiculidae) from the mammals of Indiana","volume":"88","author":"Whitaker","year":"1978","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Indiana Academy of Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2004.02.029_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2307\/2424511","article-title":"Host and distribution lists of mites (Acari), parasitic and phoretic, in the hair of wild mammals of North America, north of Mexico","volume":"91","author":"Whitaker","year":"1974","journal-title":"Am. Midland Nat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2004.02.029_bib63","first-page":"224","article-title":"Ticks of South Carolina (Acari: Ixodoidea)","volume":"24","author":"Williams","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Vector Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2004.02.029_bib64","first-page":"77","article-title":"Four ectoparasites from South Dakota","volume":"89","author":"Wilson","year":"1978","journal-title":"Entomol. News"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2004.02.029_bib65","first-page":"455","article-title":"Infections of laboratory animals potentially dangerous to man, ectoparasites and other arthropods, with emphasis on mites","volume":"14","author":"Yunker","year":"1964","journal-title":"Lab. Anim. Care"}],"container-title":["Veterinary Parasitology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0304401705000725?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0304401705000725?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,6]],"date-time":"2020-04-06T11:09:48Z","timestamp":1586171388000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0304401705000725"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,5]]},"references-count":65,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3-4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0304401705000725"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetpar.2004.02.029","relation":{},"ISSN":["0304-4017"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0304-4017","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,5]]}}}