{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T09:07:19Z","timestamp":1791018439266,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2-3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,10,1]],"date-time":"2005-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1128124800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Parasitology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.02.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,4,13]],"date-time":"2005-04-13T13:01:38Z","timestamp":1113397298000},"page":"127-132","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"title":["What is new in the Wolbachia\/Dirofilaria interaction?"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"133","author":[{"given":"Wieslaw J.","family":"Kozek","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.02.005_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2407","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1998.0591","article-title":"Phylogeny of Wolbachia in filarial nematodes","volume":"265","author":"Bandi","year":"1998","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. London Ser. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.02.005_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7519(98)00200-8","article-title":"Effects on the filarial worms Brugia pahangi and Dirofilaria immitis and their bacterial endosymbiont Wolbachia","volume":"29","author":"Bandi","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int. J. parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.02.005_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2511","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2000.1313","article-title":"Antigenic role of the endosymbionts of filarial nematodes:IgG response against Wolbachia surface protein in cats infected with Dirofilaria immitis","volume":"267","author":"Bazzocchi","year":"2000","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. London B: Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.02.005_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2003.07.013","article-title":"Immunological role of the endosymbionts of Dirofilaria immitis: the Wolbachia surface protein activates canine neutrophils with production of IL-8","volume":"117","author":"Bazzocchi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.02.005_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S1286-4579(01)01399-5","article-title":"Neutrophil accumulation around Onchocerca worms and chemotaxis of neutrophils are dependent on Wolbachia endobacteria","volume":"3","author":"Brattig","year":"2001","journal-title":"Microb. Infect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.02.005_bib6","series-title":"Recent Advances in Researches on Filariasis and Schistosomiasis in Japan","first-page":"99","article-title":"Electronmicroscopical studies on the mechanism of oogenesis and fertilization in Dirofilaria immitis","author":"Harada","year":"1970"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.02.005_bib7","first-page":"329","article-title":"Studies on the rickettsia-like microorganisms in insects","volume":"44","author":"Hertig","year":"1924","journal-title":"J. Med. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.02.005_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000022666","article-title":"The rickettsia, Wolbachia pipientis (gen. et sp. n.) and associated inclusions of the mosquito Culex pipiens","volume":"28","author":"Hertig","year":"1936","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.02.005_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3156.2000.00544.x","article-title":"Targeting of Wolbachia endobacteria in Litomosoides sigmodontis: comparison of tetracyclines with chloramphenicol, macrolides and ciprofloxacin","volume":"5","author":"Hoerauf","year":"2000","journal-title":"Trop. Med. Int. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.02.005_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1415","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)04581-5","article-title":"Depletion of Wolbachia endobacteria in Onchocerca volvulus by doxycycline and microfilaria after ivermectin treatment","volume":"357","author":"Hoerauf","year":"2001","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.02.005_bib11","unstructured":"Kozek, W.J., 1967. The ultrastructure of the microfilaria of Dirofilaria immitis. M.S. thesis, Tulane University, 142 pp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.02.005_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"992","DOI":"10.2307\/3279832","article-title":"Transovarially-transmitted intracellular microorganisms in adult and larval stages of Brugia malayi","volume":"63","author":"Kozek","year":"1977","journal-title":"J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.02.005_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1977.26.663","article-title":"Intracytoplasmic bacteria in Onchocerca volvulus","volume":"26","author":"Kozek","year":"1977","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.02.005_bib14","unstructured":"Kozek, W.J., Amigo, L.A., Cruz-Gonzales, J., 2001. Some aspects of the ultrastructural, phylogenetic, immunological and histological characteristics of Wolbachia of Dirofilaria immitis. In: Paul, A.J. (Ed.), Heartworm Symposium 2001, pp. 215\u2013224."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.02.005_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-002-0765-6","article-title":"Immunohistochemical\/immunogold detection and distribution of the endosymbiont Wolbachia of Dirofilaria immitis and Brugia pahangi using polyclonal serum raised against WSP (Wolbachia surface protein)","volume":"89","author":"Kramer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.02.005_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4894(75)90015-6","article-title":"Dirofilaria immitis: ultrastructural aspects of oocyte development and zygote formation","volume":"37","author":"Lee","year":"1975","journal-title":"Exp. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.02.005_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(75)90110-8","article-title":"Micro-organisms in filarial larvae (Nematoda)","volume":"69","author":"McLaren","year":"1975","journal-title":"Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.02.005_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1645\/0022-3395(2002)088[0605:IVEOAO]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"In vitro effects of antibiotics on Brugia malayi worm survival and reproduction","volume":"88","author":"Rao","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.02.005_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1992.0135","article-title":"Wolbachia endosymbionts responsible for various alterations of sexuality in arthropods","volume":"250","author":"Rousset","year":"1992","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. London Ser. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.02.005_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1892","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1068732","article-title":"The role of endosymbiotic Wolbachia bacteria in the pathogenesis of river blindness","volume":"295","author":"Saint Andre","year":"2002","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.02.005_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1128\/CDLI.10.1.180-181.2003","article-title":"Immunoglobulin G antibodies against the endosymbionts of filarial nematodes (Wolbachia) in patients with pulmonary dirofilariasis","volume":"10","author":"Simon","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin. Diag. Lab. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.02.005_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-6851(95)02494-8","article-title":"A close relative of the arthropod endosymbiont Wolbachia in a filarial worm","volume":"74","author":"Sironi","year":"1995","journal-title":"Mol. Biochem. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.02.005_bib23","unstructured":"Storz, J., 1971. Chlamydia and Chlamydia-Induced Diseases. Charles C. Thomas, Springfield, IL, 358 pp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.02.005_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1038\/361066a0","article-title":"Molecular identification of microorganisms associated with parthenogenesis","volume":"361","author":"Stouthamer","year":"1993","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.02.005_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-4758(99)01533-1","article-title":"Wolbachia bacteria of filarial nematodes","volume":"15","author":"Taylor","year":"1999","journal-title":"Parasitol. Today"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.02.005_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1429","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.191.8.1429","article-title":"Inflammatory responses induced by the filarial nematode Brugia malayi are mediated by lipopolysaccharide-like activity from endosymbiotic Wolbachia bacteria","volume":"191","author":"Taylor","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Exp. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.02.005_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.2307\/3279354","article-title":"A comparison of body wall ultastructure of Brugia pahangi with that of Brugia malayi","volume":"61","author":"Vincent","year":"1975","journal-title":"J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.02.005_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1995.0196","article-title":"Distribution of Wolbachia in neotropical arthropods","author":"Werren","year":"1995","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. London Ser. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.02.005_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-2011(73)90141-9","article-title":"The etiological agent of cytoplasmic incompatibility in Culex pipiens","volume":"22","author":"Yen","year":"1973","journal-title":"J. Invert. Pathol."}],"container-title":["Veterinary Parasitology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0304401705000786?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0304401705000786?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,6]],"date-time":"2020-04-06T16:45:24Z","timestamp":1586191524000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0304401705000786"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,10]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2-3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0304401705000786"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.02.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["0304-4017"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0304-4017","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,10]]}}}