{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T00:16:16Z","timestamp":1792800976296,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,3,1]],"date-time":"2006-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1141171200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Parasitology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.12.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,1,24]],"date-time":"2006-01-24T04:36:32Z","timestamp":1138077392000},"page":"109-116","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Molecular diagnosis and equine parasitology"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"136","author":[{"given":"J.E.","family":"Hodgkinson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.12.006_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(99)00049-7","article-title":"Molecular detection of Babesia equi and Babesia caballi in horse blood by PCR amplification of part of the 16S rRNA gene","volume":"84","author":"Bashiruddin","year":"1999","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.12.006_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-7519(94)00214-9","article-title":"The prevalence and epidemiology of gastrointestinal parasites of horses in Victoria, Australia","volume":"25","author":"Bucknell","year":"1995","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.12.006_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-7519(94)00116-6","article-title":"Difference in a ribosomal DNA sequence of Strongylus species allows identification of single eggs","volume":"25","author":"Campbell","year":"1995","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.12.006_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.1973.tb03188.x","article-title":"The life cycle, pathogenesis and epidemiology of Strongylus vulgaris in the horse","volume":"5","author":"Duncan","year":"1973","journal-title":"Equine Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.12.006_bib5","first-page":"15","article-title":"Morphology and differential diagnostics of parasitic larvae of some Strongylidae (Nematoda) of horses","volume":"31","author":"Dvojnos","year":"1990","journal-title":"Angew. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.12.006_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1086\/419073","article-title":"Concerted evolution of repetitive DNA sequences in eukaryotes","volume":"70","author":"Elder","year":"1995","journal-title":"Quart. Rev. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.12.006_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-4017(89)90168-4","article-title":"Emergence from inhibited development of cyathostome larvae in ponies following failure to remove them by repeated treatments with benzimidazole compounds","volume":"34","author":"Eysker","year":"1989","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.12.006_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-4017(90)90037-C","article-title":"Seasonally inhibited development of cyathostome nematodes in Shetland ponies in The Netherlands","volume":"36","author":"Eysker","year":"1990","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.12.006_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-4017(92)90071-G","article-title":"The effect of ivermectin treatment against inhibited early third stage, late third stage and fourth stage larvae and adult stages of the cyathostomes in Shetland ponies and spontaneous expulsion of these helminths","volume":"42","author":"Eysker","year":"1992","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.12.006_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1006\/mcpr.1996.0050","article-title":"Species markers for equine strongyles detected in intergenic rDNA by PCR-RFLP","volume":"10","author":"Gasser","year":"1996","journal-title":"Mol. Cell Probes."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.12.006_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1006\/mcpr.1997.0106","article-title":"Identification of parasitic nematodes by PCR-SSCP of ITS-2 rDNA","volume":"11","author":"Gasser","year":"1997","journal-title":"Mol. Cell Probes."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.12.006_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1006\/mcpr.1996.0050","article-title":"Advances in developing molecular-diagnostic tools for strongyloid nematodes of equids: fundamental and applied implications","volume":"10","author":"Gasser","year":"2004","journal-title":"Mol. Cell Probes."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.12.006_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-4017(94)00698-C","article-title":"The prevalence and abundance of internal parasites in working horses autopsied in Poland","volume":"58","author":"Gawor","year":"1995","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.12.006_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.1985.tb02469.x","article-title":"Larval cyathostomiasis (immature trichonema-induced enteropathy): a report of 15 clinical cases","volume":"17","author":"Giles","year":"1985","journal-title":"Equine Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.12.006_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7519(00)00161-2","article-title":"Evaluation of the specificity of five oligoprobes for identification of cyathostomin species from horses","volume":"31","author":"Hodgkinson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.12.006_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1427","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7519(03)00140-1","article-title":"Development of a PCR\u2013ELISA for identification of cyathostomin fourth stage larvae obtained from the diarrhoea of cases of larval cyathostominosis","volume":"33","author":"Hodgkinson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.12.006_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-004-1289-z","article-title":"Identification of strongyle eggs from anthelmintic-treated horses using a PCR\u2013ELISA based on intergenic DNA sequences","volume":"95","author":"Hodgkinson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.12.006_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182099004497","article-title":"Species-specific amplification by PCR of ribosomal DNA from some equine strongyles","volume":"119","author":"Hung","year":"1999","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.12.006_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1051\/vetres:2002035","article-title":"Anthelmintic resistance in nematodes of horses","volume":"33","author":"Kaplan","year":"2002","journal-title":"Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.12.006_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7519(98)00031-9","article-title":"Comparative sequence analysis of the intergenic spacer region of cyathostome species","volume":"28","author":"Kaye","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.12.006_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-4017(93)90180-U","article-title":"Evaluation of ivermectin at an elevated dose against encysted equine cyathostome larvae","volume":"47","author":"Klei","year":"1993","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.12.006_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(02)00167-X","article-title":"Recommended terminology and advances in the systematics of the Cyathostominea (Nematoda: Strongyloidea) of horses","volume":"107","author":"Lichtenfels","year":"2002","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.12.006_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-4017(92)90151-X","article-title":"The development of naturally acquired cyathostome infection in ponies","volume":"44","author":"Love","year":"1992","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.12.006_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(99)00092-8","article-title":"Pathogenicity of cyathostome infection","volume":"85","author":"Love","year":"1999","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.12.006_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-003-0983-6","article-title":"Population-S benzimidazole- and tetrahydropyrimidine-resistant small strongyles in a pony herd in Kentucky (1977\u20131999): effects of anthelmintic treatment on the parasites as determined in critical tests","volume":"91","author":"Lyons","year":"2003","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.12.006_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.1995.tb03054.x","article-title":"Multifocal non-strangulating intestinal infarction associated with larval cyathostomiasis in a pony","volume":"27","author":"Mair","year":"1995","journal-title":"Equine Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.12.006_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.2000.tb05339.x","article-title":"Caecocaecal and caecocolic intussusceptions associated with larval cyathostomosis in four young horses","volume":"32","author":"Mair","year":"2000","journal-title":"Equine Vet. J. Suppl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.12.006_bib28","first-page":"150","article-title":"Strongylus vulgaris in the horse: a review","volume":"17","author":"McCraw","year":"1976","journal-title":"Can. Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.12.006_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1007\/s004360050431","article-title":"Redescription of Babesia equi Laveran, 1901 as Theileria equi","volume":"84","author":"Mehlhorn","year":"1998","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.12.006_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.2307\/3282826","article-title":"Prevalence and abundance of equine strongyles (Nematoda: Strongyloidea) in tropical Australia","volume":"76","author":"Mfitilodze","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.12.006_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(96)01153-3","article-title":"The pathogenic effects of experimental cyathostome infections in ponies","volume":"70","author":"Murphy","year":"1997","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.12.006_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(01)00471-X","article-title":"Detection of Babesia equi (Laveran, 1901) by nested polymerase chain reaction","volume":"101","author":"Nicolaiewsky","year":"2001","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.12.006_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022149X00027760","article-title":"The prevalence, relative abundance and site distribution of nematodes of the subfamily Cyathostominae in horses killed in Britain","volume":"50","author":"Ogbourne","year":"1976","journal-title":"J. Helminthol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.12.006_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-4017(91)90058-4","article-title":"Detection of Babesia equi in infected horses and carrier animals using a DNA probe","volume":"39","author":"Posnett","year":"1991","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.12.006_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02761992000700021","article-title":"Transmission and diagnosis of equine babesiosis in South Africa","volume":"87","author":"Potgieter","year":"1992","journal-title":"Mem. Inst. Oswaldo. Cruz."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.12.006_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.131.4.71","article-title":"Validation of a centrifugation\/flotation technique for the diagnosis of equine cestodiasis","volume":"131","author":"Proudman","year":"1992","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.12.006_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.1993.tb02948.x","article-title":"Are tapeworms associated with equine colic? A case control study","volume":"25","author":"Proudman","year":"1993","journal-title":"Equine Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.12.006_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-4017(95)00837-3","article-title":"Use of excretory\/secretory antigens for the serodiagnosis of Anoplocephala perfoliata cestodiasis","volume":"61","author":"Proudman","year":"1996","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.12.006_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3024.1996.d01-18.x","article-title":"Correlation of antigen specific IgG and IgG(T) responses with Anoplocephala perfoliata infection intensity in the horse","volume":"18","author":"Proudman","year":"1996","journal-title":"Parasite Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.12.006_bib40","first-page":"90","article-title":"Control of intestinal parasites in horses","volume":"22","author":"Proudman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Equine Prac."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.12.006_bib41","series-title":"29th A. Proc. Am. Assoc. Vet. Lab. Diag.","first-page":"69","article-title":"Larval cyathostomiasis in three horses in Tennessee","author":"Reinemeyer","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.12.006_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022149X00004016","article-title":"The prepatent period of some horse nematodes determined by experimental infection","volume":"43","author":"Round","year":"1969","journal-title":"J. Helminthol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.12.006_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(99)00078-3","article-title":"Cyathostominae (Nematoda) parasites of Equus caballus in some Brazilian states","volume":"86","author":"Silva","year":"1999","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.12.006_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mcp.2004.01.006","article-title":"Specific identification of Habronema microstoma and Habronema muscae (Spirurida, Habronematidae) by PCR using markers in ribosomal DNA","volume":"18","author":"Traversa","year":"2004","journal-title":"Mol. Cell. Probes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.12.006_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182004006122","article-title":"Semi-nested PCR for the specific detection of Habronema microstoma of Habronema muscae DNA in horse faeces","volume":"126","author":"Traversa","year":"2004","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.12.006_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.1990.tb04263.x","article-title":"Effects of three anthelmintic schedules on the incidence of colic in horses","volume":"22","author":"Uhlinger","year":"1990","journal-title":"Equine Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.12.006_bib47","series-title":"Veterinary Parasitology","author":"Urquhart","year":"1996"}],"container-title":["Veterinary Parasitology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0304401705005789?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0304401705005789?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,16]],"date-time":"2019-04-16T01:35:52Z","timestamp":1555378552000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0304401705005789"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,3]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0304401705005789"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.12.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["0304-4017"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0304-4017","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,3]]}}}