{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,7]],"date-time":"2026-09-07T20:41:24Z","timestamp":1788813684335,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":116,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1-2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,5,1]],"date-time":"2006-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1146441600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Parasitology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.036","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,2,25]],"date-time":"2006-02-25T12:16:16Z","timestamp":1140869776000},"page":"11-21","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":117,"title":["Babesiosis of wild carnivores and ungulates"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"138","author":[{"given":"Banie L.","family":"Penzhorn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.036_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000051271","article-title":"The isolation and characterization of a Babesia from red deer (Cervus elaphus)","volume":"73","author":"Adam","year":"1976","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.036_bib2","series-title":"Living free","author":"Adamson","year":"1962"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.036_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.2307\/3280566","article-title":"Racoon babesiosis in Connecticut, USA: Babesia lotori sp. n","volume":"67","author":"Anderson","year":"1981","journal-title":"J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.036_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-26.3.392","article-title":"Prevalence of haematozoans in lions (Panthera leo) and cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) in Serengeti National Park and Ngorongoro Crater, Tanzania","volume":"26","author":"Averbeck","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Wildl. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.036_bib5","first-page":"159","article-title":"Some piroplasms of wild animals","volume":"24","author":"Barnett","year":"1968","journal-title":"Symp. Zool. Soc. Lond."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.036_bib6","first-page":"415","article-title":"Piroplasme de la mangouste d\u2019Afrique Herpestes calera Erxleben","volume":"90","author":"B\u00e9dier","year":"1924","journal-title":"C. R. Hebd. S\u00e9anc. M\u00e9m. Soc. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.036_bib7","first-page":"292","article-title":"A large Babesia sp. and a Theileria-like piroplasm of the square-lipped rhinoceros","volume":"41","author":"Bigalke","year":"1970","journal-title":"J. S. Afr. Vet. Med. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.036_bib8","first-page":"225","article-title":"Some protozoan parasites of tragelaphine antelopes in South Africa with special reference to a Babesia sp. in a bushbuck and a Trypanosoma theileri-like parasite in a nyala","volume":"39","author":"Bigalke","year":"1972","journal-title":"Onderstepoort J. Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.036_bib9","first-page":"17","article-title":"Babesia missirolli, n. sp., parassita del tasso (Meles meles)","volume":"13","author":"Biocca","year":"1952","journal-title":"Riv. Parassitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.036_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-19.3.271","article-title":"Serologic testing of wild roe deer (Capreolus capreolus L.) from the Trois Fontaines forest region of eastern France","volume":"19","author":"Blancou","year":"1983","journal-title":"J. Wildl. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.036_bib11","unstructured":"Blewett, D.A., Adam, K.M.G., 1978. Babesia capreoli (Enigk and Friedhoff, 1963), in red deer in Scotland. In: Wilde, J.K.H. (Ed.), Tick-borne Diseases and their Vectors. Edinburgh Univ. Press, pp. 377\u2013378."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.036_bib12","first-page":"484","article-title":"A Babesia species of the black rhinoceros","volume":"80","author":"Brocklesby","year":"1967","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.036_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2028.1963.tb00182.x","article-title":"A Babesia of the African elephant","volume":"1","author":"Brocklesby","year":"1963","journal-title":"E. Afr. Wildl. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.036_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2028.1965.tb00745.x","article-title":"Some parasites of East African wild animals","volume":"3","author":"Brocklesby","year":"1965","journal-title":"E. Afr. Wildl. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.036_bib15","first-page":"416","article-title":"Les piroplasmes des bovid\u00e9s et leurs h\u00f4tes vecteurs","volume":"13","author":"Brumpt","year":"1920","journal-title":"Bull. Soc. Pathol. Exot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.036_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00539453","article-title":"The infection of various tick species with Babesia bigemina, its transmission and identification","volume":"74","author":"B\u00fcscher","year":"1988","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.036_bib17","first-page":"55","article-title":"Blood parasites of some wild Bovidae in Botswana","volume":"42","author":"Carmichael","year":"1975","journal-title":"Onderstepoort J. Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.036_bib18","first-page":"1","article-title":"Sur les piroplasmoses carnassiers et sur un nouveau piroplasme des f\u00e9lins (Babesiella felis chez le puma: Felis concolor)","volume":"137","author":"Carpano","year":"1934","journal-title":"Bull. Tech. Sci. Serv., Min. Agric., Egypt."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.036_bib19","first-page":"267","article-title":"Sui piroplasmidi del cheiloni e su una nuova specie rinvenute nelle tartughe., Nuttalia guglielmi","volume":"3","author":"Carpano","year":"1939","journal-title":"Riv. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.036_bib20","first-page":"415","article-title":"Piroplasmosis of the reindeer","volume":"77","author":"Chambers","year":"1921","journal-title":"Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.036_bib21","first-page":"158","article-title":"Description of Piroplasma of raccoon dogs\u2014Piroplasma procyoni n. sp.","volume":"1","author":"Chobotar\u2019ov","year":"1938","journal-title":"Nauk. Zap. Kiev. Vet. Inst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.036_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1925.s1-5.17","article-title":"Tick biting experiments in bovine and cervine piroplasmosis","volume":"5","author":"Clark","year":"1925","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.036_bib23","first-page":"36","article-title":"Fatal acute babesiosis in a juvenile wild dog (Lycaon pictus)","volume":"63","author":"Colly","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. S. Afr. Vet. Ass."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.036_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(29)90042-0","article-title":"On a piroplasm of the Sudanese wild cat (Felis ocreata)","volume":"22","author":"Davis","year":"1929","journal-title":"Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.036_bib25","series-title":"Sur un piroplasmide parasite du Bos brachycerus d\u2019Angola","author":"De Mello","year":"1923"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.036_bib26","series-title":"Proceedings of the First International Congress Parasitology","first-page":"262","article-title":"The isolation of Babesia species from wild animals","author":"Dennig","year":"1966"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.036_bib27","first-page":"146","article-title":"Eine unbekannte Babesienart beim Jaguarundi (Herpailurus yaguaroundi)","volume":"12","author":"Dennig","year":"1967","journal-title":"Kleintierpraxis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.036_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000045595","article-title":"Babesia pantherae new species, a piroplasm of the leopard Panthera pardus","volume":"64","author":"Dennig","year":"1972","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.036_bib29","first-page":"5","article-title":"Un nouveau Babesia du Katanga, Congo Belge","volume":"35","author":"De Smet","year":"1955","journal-title":"Ann. Soc. Belg. Med. Trop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.036_bib30","first-page":"73","article-title":"On some blood parasites of wild animals in Ceylon","volume":"11","author":"Dissanaike","year":"1963","journal-title":"Ceylon Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.036_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-4.4.142","article-title":"The isolation of a Babesia in white-tailed deer","volume":"4","author":"Emerson","year":"1968","journal-title":"Bull. Wildl. Dis. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.036_bib32","first-page":"519","article-title":"Correction","volume":"5","author":"Emerson","year":"1970","journal-title":"J. Wildl. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.036_bib33","first-page":"9","article-title":"Babesia capreoli n. sp. beim Reh (Capreolus capreolus L.)","volume":"13","author":"Enigk","year":"1962","journal-title":"Z. Tropenmed. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.036_bib34","first-page":"502","article-title":"Zur Wirtspezifit\u00e4t von Babesia bigemina (Piroplasmidea)","volume":"14","author":"Enigk","year":"1963","journal-title":"Z. Tropenmed. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.036_bib35","first-page":"57","article-title":"Zur Empf\u00e4nglichkeit von Rot- und Damhirsch f\u00fcr Babesia capreoli (Piroplasmidea)","volume":"14","author":"Enigk","year":"1963","journal-title":"Z. Tropenmed. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.036_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"904","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-39.4.904","article-title":"Experimental Babesia gibsoni infection in coyotes (Canis latrans)","volume":"39","author":"Evers","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Wildl. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.036_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.2307\/3276135","article-title":"The coyote, a potential host for Babesia canis and Ehrlichia sp.","volume":"50","author":"Ewing","year":"1964","journal-title":"J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.036_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(97)00199-4","article-title":"Seroprevalence of Babesia ovis in Spanish ibex (Capra pyrenaica) in Catalonia, northeastern Spain","volume":"75","author":"Ferrer","year":"1998","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.036_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-34.3.637","article-title":"Seroprevalence of Babesia ovis in mouflon sheep in Spain","volume":"34","author":"Ferrer","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Wildl. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.036_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.100.19.406-a","article-title":"Redwater in American bison caused by Babesia major","volume":"100","author":"Findlay","year":"1977","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.036_bib41","unstructured":"Fran\u00e7a, A., 1908. Cited, but not listed, by Levine (1988)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.036_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.2307\/3277469","article-title":"Babesia spp. and Haemobartonella spp. in wild mammals trapped at the Agricultural Research Center, Beltsville, Maryland","volume":"56","author":"Frerichs","year":"1970","journal-title":"J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.036_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1550-7408.1993.tb04909.x","article-title":"The isolation and partial characterization of a Babesia sp. from desert bighorn sheep (Ovis canadensis nelsoni)","volume":"40","author":"Goff","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Eukar. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.036_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(57)90092-5","article-title":"Two new piroplasms, Babesia (Babesiella) heischi and Babesia (Babesia) hoarei from Peter's pigmy mongoose, Helogale undulata rufula (demonstrated by Professor Garnham)","volume":"51","author":"Grewal","year":"1957","journal-title":"Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.036_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1952.11685518","article-title":"New piroplasms of a genet cat and a ground-squirrel from Kenya","volume":"46","author":"Heisch","year":"1952","journal-title":"Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.036_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0450.1987.tb00374.x","article-title":"Blutparasiten der wildlebenden Wiederk\u00e4uer \u00d6sterreichs","volume":"34","author":"Hinaidy","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Vet. Med. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.036_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.2307\/3277508","article-title":"Babesia mephitis sp. nov. (Protozoa: Piroplasmida): a hematozoan parasite of the striped skunk, Mephitis mephitis","volume":"56","author":"Holbrook","year":"1970","journal-title":"J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.036_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-30.3.460","article-title":"Culture isolation and partial characterization of a Babesia sp. from a North American elk (Cervus elaphus)","volume":"30","author":"Holman","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Wildl. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.036_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-36.3.518","article-title":"Antigenic, phenotypic and molecular characterization confirms Babesia odocoilei isolated from three cervids","volume":"36","author":"Holman","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Wildl. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.036_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-001-0576-1","article-title":"Genotypically unique Babesia spp. isolated from reindeer (Rangifer tarandus tarandus) in the United States","volume":"88","author":"Holman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.036_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.2307\/3283513","article-title":"In vitro growth of Babesia bovis in white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) erythrocytes","volume":"79","author":"Holman","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.036_bib52","first-page":"75","article-title":"Isolation and characterization of a Babesia species from Rhipicephalus evertsi evertsi ticks picked off a sable antelope (Hippotragus niger) which died of acute babesiosis","volume":"65","author":"Hove","year":"1998","journal-title":"Onderstepoort J. Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.036_bib53","first-page":"625","article-title":"A fatal case of babesiosis in a deer","volume":"37","author":"Ivanics","year":"1982","journal-title":"Magyar Allotorvosok Lapja"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.036_bib54","first-page":"3","article-title":"Babesia thomasi sp. nov., an intra-erythrocytic parasite of the Cape dassie [Procavia capensis (Pallas)]","volume":"25","author":"Jansen","year":"1952","journal-title":"Onderstepoort J. Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.036_bib55","first-page":"313","article-title":"Experiments on the Babesia bigemina carrier state in East African buffalo Syncerus caffer and eland Taurotragus oryx","volume":"30","author":"Karbe","year":"1979","journal-title":"Tropenmed. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.036_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-31.4.467","article-title":"Seroprevalence of two Babesia spp. isolates in selected bighorn sheep (Ovis canadensis) and mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus) populations in California","volume":"31","author":"Kjemtrup","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Wildl. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.036_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1017\/S003118209900582X","article-title":"Phylogenetic relationships of human and wildlife piroplasm isolates in the western United States inferred from the 18S nuclear small subunit RNA gene","volume":"120","author":"Kjemtrup","year":"2000","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.036_bib58","first-page":"42","article-title":"Novyi vid piroplazmy\u2014Piroplasma meles sp. nov. iz krovi barsuka","volume":"14","author":"Krivkova","year":"1960","journal-title":"Tr. Inst. Zool. Akad. Nauk Kaz. SSR"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.036_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-002-0737-x","article-title":"Naturally acquired babesiosis in a reindeer (Rangifer tarandus tarandus) herd in Great Britain","volume":"89","author":"Langton","year":"2003","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.036_bib60","first-page":"385","article-title":"Contributions \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tude du Piroplasma equi","volume":"53","author":"Laveran","year":"1901","journal-title":"C.R. S\u00e9anc. Soc. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.036_bib61","first-page":"625","article-title":"Ein neuer Parasit im Blute des Iltis, Microsoma mustelae","volume":"58","author":"Lebedeff","year":"1911","journal-title":"Zbl. Bakteriol. Parasitenkd. Infektionskr. Hyg. Abt. 1 Orig."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.036_bib62","first-page":"649","article-title":"Piroplasme de la civette au S\u00e9n\u00e9gal","volume":"13","author":"Leger","year":"1920","journal-title":"Bull. Soc. Pathol. Exot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.036_bib63","first-page":"934","article-title":"Piroplasme du renard d\u2019Afrique, Fennecus dorsalis Gray","volume":"87","author":"Leger","year":"1922","journal-title":"C. R. Hebd. S\u00e9anc. Mem. Soc. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.036_bib64","first-page":"422","article-title":"Plasmodium d\u2019un must\u00e9lid\u00e9, Ictonyx zorilla, du S\u00e9n\u00e9gal","volume":"88","author":"Leger","year":"1923","journal-title":"C. R. Hebd. S\u00e9anc. Mem. Soc. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.036_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.2307\/3224894","article-title":"Taxonomy of the piroplasms","volume":"90","author":"Levine","year":"1971","journal-title":"Trans. Am. Microsc. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.036_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.2307\/3226242","article-title":"Nomenclatural corrections and new taxa in the apicomplexan protozoa","volume":"103","author":"Levine","year":"1984","journal-title":"Trans. Am. Microsc. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.036_bib67","series-title":"The Protozoan Phylum Apicomplexa, vol. II","author":"Levine","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.036_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-35.1.82","article-title":"A possible new piroplasm in lions from the Republic of South Africa","volume":"35","author":"Lopez-Rebollar","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Wildl. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.036_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(99)00170-3","article-title":"Presumptive Babesia ovis infection in a Spanish ibex (Capra pyrenaica)","volume":"87","author":"Marco","year":"2000","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.036_bib70","first-page":"797","article-title":"Preliminary study of Babesia gibsoni Patton in wild carnivores and domesticated dogs in Egypt","volume":"31","author":"Maronpot","year":"1970","journal-title":"Am. J. Vet. Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.036_bib71","first-page":"41","article-title":"Red-water (babesiosis) in a sable antelope","volume":"1","author":"Martinaglia","year":"1930","journal-title":"J. S. Afr. Vet. Med. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.036_bib72","unstructured":"Martinaglia, G., 1936. Some considerations regarding the health of wild animals in captivity. Rep. Dir. Abattoir, Livestock & Vet. Serv. Ice & Cold Storage 1935\/36 no. 26, pp. 30\u201333."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.036_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-1090.1969.tb02681.x","article-title":"Mortalities associated with capture, translocation, trade and exhibition of black rhinoceroses","volume":"9","author":"McCullogh","year":"1960","journal-title":"Int. Zoo Yb."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.036_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.4102\/jsava.v62i1.1582","article-title":"An outbreak of babesiosis in imported sable antelope (Hippotraguis niger)","volume":"62","author":"McInnes","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. S. Afr. Vet. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.036_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1007\/s004360050431","article-title":"Redescription of Babesia equi Laveran, 1902 as Theileria equi Mehlhorn, Schein","volume":"84","author":"Mehlhorn","year":"1998","journal-title":"Parasit. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.036_bib76","first-page":"391","article-title":"On a species of Babesia in an Indian wild cat","volume":"26","author":"Mudaliar","year":"1950","journal-title":"Ind. Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.036_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.80.13.410","article-title":"Degenerative myopathies in East African domestic and wild animals","volume":"80","author":"Mugera","year":"1967","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.036_bib78","first-page":"175","article-title":"Studies on small mammals of Delhi Zoological Park as possible source of babesiosis infection among white tigers in the zoo","volume":"10","author":"Nagar","year":"1979","journal-title":"J. Commun. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.036_bib79","first-page":"45","article-title":"Blood parasites of game in Zuluand","volume":"17","author":"Neitz","year":"1931","journal-title":"Rep. Dir. Vet. Serv. An. Ind., S. Afr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.036_bib80","first-page":"37","article-title":"The occurrence of Nuttalia cynicti sp. nov. in the yellow mungoose (sic.) Cynictus (sic.) penicillata in South Africa","volume":"10","author":"Neitz","year":"1938","journal-title":"Onderstepoort J. Vet. Sci. An. Ind."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.036_bib81","first-page":"189","article-title":"A checklist and hostlist of the zoonoses occurring in mammals and birds in South Africa","volume":"32","author":"Neitz","year":"1965","journal-title":"Onderstepoort J. Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.036_bib82","first-page":"1","article-title":"The transmission of Babesia canis (Piana and Galli-Valerio, 1895) to the black-backed jackal [Thos mesomelas (Schreber)], with a discussion on the classification of the piroplasms of the Canidae","volume":"18","author":"Neitz","year":"1947","journal-title":"J. S. Afr. Vet. Med. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.036_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2249","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.41.5.2249-2254.2003","article-title":"Babesia bicornis sp. n. and Theileria bicornis sp.n.: tick-borne parasites associated with mortality in the black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis)","volume":"41","author":"Nijhof","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.036_bib84","first-page":"62","article-title":"Ixodes ricinus ticks as carriers of Babesia capreoli in the roe deer (in Russian)","volume":"4","author":"Nikolskii","year":"1972","journal-title":"Veterinariya (Moscow)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.036_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1186\/BF03547092","article-title":"Experimental Babesia divergens infection in reindeer (Rangifer tarandus)","volume":"6","author":"Nilsson","year":"1965","journal-title":"Acta Vet. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.036_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000001955","article-title":"On haematozoa occurring in wild animals in Africa. 1. Piroplasma rossi N. Sp. and Haemogregarina canis adusti N. Sp. found in the jackal","volume":"3","author":"Nuttall","year":"1910","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.036_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms1922.2.135","article-title":"Studies on rinderpest in deer (Cervus sika) and changes in the blood of infected animals","volume":"2","author":"Ono","year":"1923","journal-title":"J. Jpn. Soc. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.036_bib88","first-page":"271","article-title":"Preliminary report on a new piroplasm (\u201cPiroplasma Gibsoni\u201d sp. nov.) found in the blood of hounds of the Madras Hunt and subsequently discovered in the blood of the jackal \u201cCanis aureus\u201d","volume":"3","author":"Patton","year":"1910","journal-title":"Bull. Soc. Pathol. Exot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.036_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.149.18.561","article-title":"Piroplasmosis in the aardwolf (Proteles cristatus)","volume":"149","author":"Peirce","year":"2001","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.036_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-30.4.557","article-title":"Prevalence of Babesia cynicti infection in three populations of yellow mongooses (Cynictis penicillata) in the Transvaal, South Africa","volume":"30","author":"Penzhorn","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Wildl. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.036_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1645\/0022-3395(2001)087[0681:BLNSFL]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Babesia leo n. sp. from lions in the Kruger National Park, South Africa, and its relation to other small piroplasms","volume":"87","author":"Penzhorn","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.036_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-21.2.149","article-title":"Babesia odocoilei Emerson and Wright, 1970 in white-tailed deer, Odocoileus virginianus (Zimmermann), in Virginia","volume":"21","author":"Perry","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. Wildl. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.036_bib93","first-page":"298","article-title":"Fatal babesiosis in an American woodland caribou (Rangifer tarandus caribou)","volume":"26","author":"Petrini","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Zoo Wildl. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.036_bib94","unstructured":"Rodhain, J., 1936. Cited by Levine (1988), but paper not listed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.036_bib95","first-page":"42","article-title":"Gemosporidii u zubrov","volume":"3","author":"Rukhlyadev","year":"1956","journal-title":"Tr. Inst. Zhivotnovod. Dagest. Fil. Akad. Nauk SSSR"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.036_bib96","first-page":"165","article-title":"Proceso hemolitico agudo en bisontes (Bison bison) causada por Babesia argentina","volume":"12","author":"Salabarria","year":"1981","journal-title":"Rev. Cub. Cienc. Vet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.036_bib97","first-page":"88","article-title":"Uebertragung von Babesia canis auf F\u00fcchse","volume":"46","author":"Schoop","year":"1938","journal-title":"Deut. Tier\u00e4rtzl. Wochschr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.036_bib98","first-page":"451","article-title":"The susceptibility of the African bushpig, Potamochoerus porcus maschona, L\u00f6nnberg, to infection with Babesia trautmanni","volume":"31","author":"Shone","year":"1960","journal-title":"J. S. Afr. Vet. Med. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.036_bib99","first-page":"8","article-title":"Babesia in a white-tailed deer","volume":"5","author":"Spindler","year":"1958","journal-title":"J. Protozool."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.036_bib100","first-page":"98","article-title":"Babesia trautmanni infection in a warthog (Phacochoerus aethiopicus)","volume":"63","author":"Stewart","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. S. Afr. Vet. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.036_bib101","first-page":"163","article-title":"Babesia, Theileria and Anaplasma spp. infecting sable antelope, Hippotragus niger (Harris, 1838) in Southern Africa","volume":"49","author":"Thomas","year":"1982","journal-title":"Onderstepoort J. Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.036_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.2307\/3283281","article-title":"Isolation and in vitro cultivation of Babesia parasites from free-ranging desert bighorn sheep (Ovis canadensis nelsoni) and mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus) in California","volume":"79","author":"Thomford","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.036_bib103","first-page":"331","article-title":"Ein Fall von Piroplasmose beim Rehwild","volume":"46","author":"Ullrich","year":"1940","journal-title":"Tier\u00e4rtzl. Rdsch."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.036_bib104","first-page":"271","article-title":"Une piroplasmide nouveau, Nuttalia alberti n. sp. chez une hy\u00e8ne du parc national Albert (Congo Belge)","volume":"30","author":"Van den Berge","year":"1937","journal-title":"Bull. Soc. Pathol. Exot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.036_bib105","first-page":"119","article-title":"The transmission of Babesia canis to the wild dog Lycaon pictus (Temminck) and black-backed jackal (Canis mesomelas) Schreber","volume":"51","author":"Van Heerden","year":"1980","journal-title":"J. S. Afr. Vet. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.036_bib106","first-page":"149","article-title":"Transmission of Babesia odocoilei in white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) by Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae)","volume":"21","author":"Waldrup","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Wildl. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.036_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-25.2.194","article-title":"Serological prevalence and isolation of Babesia odocoilei among white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) in Texas and Oklahoma","volume":"25","author":"Waldrup","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Wildl. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.036_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-28.3.457","article-title":"Monthly indicence of Theileria cervi and seroconversion to Babesia odocoilei in white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) in Texas","volume":"28","author":"Waldrup","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Wildl. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.036_bib109","series-title":"Protozoology, vol. 2","author":"Wenyon","year":"1926"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.036_bib110","first-page":"7","article-title":"Piroplasms of the west African civet cat (Viverra civetta) and the bay lynx (Felis rufus) of North America","volume":"24","author":"Wenyon","year":"1930","journal-title":"Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.036_bib111","first-page":"1","article-title":"Ecology and factors limiting roan and sable antelope populations in South Africa","volume":"54","author":"Wilson","year":"1977","journal-title":"Wildl. Monogr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.036_bib112","first-page":"322","article-title":"Zur Frage \u00fcber die Piroplasmose des Renntieres","volume":"66","author":"Yakimoff","year":"1929","journal-title":"Arch. Protistenk."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.036_bib113","first-page":"343","article-title":"Un cas de piroplasmose des loups au Turkestan","volume":"46","author":"Yakimoff","year":"1916","journal-title":"Arkh. Vet. Nauk. St. -Peterb."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.036_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.4102\/koedoe.v16i1.886","article-title":"Parasites and diseases of Cape mountain zebra, black wildebeest, mountain reedbuck and blesbok in the Mountain Zebra National Park, South Africa","volume":"16","author":"Young","year":"1973","journal-title":"Koedoe"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.036_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-23.1.99","article-title":"Experimental infections of Babesia bigemina in American bison","volume":"23","author":"Zaugg","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Wildl. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.036_bib116","first-page":"197","article-title":"In vitro isolation of equine piroplasms derived from Cape Mountain zebra (Equus zebra zebra) in South Africa","volume":"69","author":"Zweygarth","year":"2002","journal-title":"Onderstepoort J. Vet. Res."}],"container-title":["Veterinary Parasitology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0304401706000525?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0304401706000525?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,24]],"date-time":"2021-07-24T08:58:54Z","timestamp":1627117134000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0304401706000525"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,5]]},"references-count":116,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1-2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0304401706000525"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.036","relation":{},"ISSN":["0304-4017"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0304-4017","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,5]]}}}