{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T01:40:53Z","timestamp":1790818853286,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3-4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,1]],"date-time":"2006-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1164931200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Parasitology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.07.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,8,18]],"date-time":"2006-08-18T11:13:23Z","timestamp":1155899603000},"page":"238-247","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":92,"title":["New data on epizootiology and genetics of piroplasms based on sequences of small ribosomal subunit and cytochrome b genes"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"142","author":[{"given":"A.","family":"Criado","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Martinez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Buling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.C.","family":"Barba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Merino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Jefferies","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.J.","family":"Irwin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.07.004_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.05.057","article-title":"Development of a polymerase chain reaction method for diagnosis of Babesia ovis infection in sheeps and goats","volume":"133","author":"Aktas","year":"2005","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.07.004_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000068232","article-title":"Phylogeny and evolution of the piroplasms","volume":"108","author":"Allsopp","year":"1994","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.07.004_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-5347(01)02151-6","article-title":"Mitochondrial pseudogenes: evolution's misplaced witnesses","volume":"16","author":"Bensasson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Trends Ecol. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.07.004_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1617","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0014-3820.2004.tb01742.x","article-title":"Linkage between nuclear and episomal DNA sequences in avian malaria parasites: multiple cases of cryptic speciation?","volume":"58","author":"Bensch","year":"2004","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.07.004_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.149.18.552","article-title":"Infection of dogs in north-west Spain with a Babesia microti-like agent","volume":"149","author":"Camacho","year":"2001","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.07.004_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.1101\/gr.2195604","article-title":"The functional genomic distribution of protein divergence in two animal phyla: coevolution, genomic conflict, and constraint","volume":"14","author":"Castillo-Davis","year":"2004","journal-title":"Genome Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.07.004_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(97)00183-0","article-title":"Nucleotide sequence heterogeneity in the small subunit ribosomal RNA gene variable (V4) region among and within geographic isolates of Theileria from cattle, elk and white-tailed deer","volume":"75","author":"Chae","year":"1998","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.07.004_bib8","unstructured":"Cordero del Campillo, M., Casta\u00f1\u00f3n-Ord\u00f3\u00f1ez, L., Reguera-Feo, A., 1994. Protozoa: hospedadores. In: \u00cdndice-cat\u00e1logo de zoopar\u00e1sitos ib\u00e9ricos. Edit. Secretariado de Publicaciones Universidad de Le\u00f3n, Le\u00f3n, Spain, pp. 600\u2013636."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.07.004_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1093\/genetics\/136.3.857","article-title":"The small ribosomal subunit RNA isoforms in Plasmodium cynomolgi","volume":"136","author":"Corredor","year":"1994","journal-title":"Genetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.07.004_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(00)00329-0","article-title":"A parasitological survey of wild red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) from the province of Guadalajara, Spain","volume":"92","author":"Criado-Fornelio","year":"2000","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.07.004_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-1135(03)00044-0","article-title":"Presence of Mycoplasma haemofelis, Mycoplasma haemominutum and piroplasmids in cats from southern Europe: a molecular study","volume":"93","author":"Criado-Fornelio","year":"2003","journal-title":"Vet. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.07.004_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(03)00078-5","article-title":"Molecular studies on Babesia, Theileria and Hepatozoon in Southern Europe. Part I. Epizootiological aspects","volume":"113","author":"Criado-Fornelio","year":"2003","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.07.004_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(03)00141-9","article-title":"Molecular studies on Babesia, Theileria and Hepatozoon in southern Europe. Part II. Phylogenetic analysis and evolutionary history","volume":"114","author":"Criado-Fornelio","year":"2003","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.07.004_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2003.11.015","article-title":"The \u201cexpanding universe\u201d of piroplasms","volume":"119","author":"Criado-Fornelio","year":"2004","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.07.004_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-6851(90)90136-A","article-title":"Cloning and characterization of the rRNA genes and flanking regions from Babesia bovis: use of the genes as strain discriminating probes","volume":"43","author":"Dalrymple","year":"1990","journal-title":"Mol. Biochem. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.07.004_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6984","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(18)32322-6","article-title":"The four ribosomal DNA units of the malaria parasite Plasmodium berghei. Identification, restriction map, and copy number analysis","volume":"258","author":"Dame","year":"1983","journal-title":"J. Biol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.07.004_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8124","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.95.14.8124","article-title":"The evolution of primate malaria parasites based on the gene encoding cytochrome b from the linear mitochondrial genome","volume":"95","author":"Escalante","year":"1998","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.07.004_bib18","first-page":"40","article-title":"Immunocompetence and the prevalence of haematozoan parasites in two long-lived seabirds","volume":"81","author":"Esparza","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ornis Fenn."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.07.004_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"956","DOI":"10.1645\/0022-3395(2000)086[0956:MCOBGG]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Morphological changes of Babesia gibsoni grown in canine red blood cell-substituted severe combined immune deficiency mice","volume":"86","author":"Fukumoto","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.07.004_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182003003822","article-title":"What is Babesia microti?","volume":"127","author":"Goethert","year":"2003","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.07.004_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/26.4.865","article-title":"Genome structure and gene content in protist mitochondrial DNAs","volume":"26","author":"Gray","year":"1998","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.07.004_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-1119(92)90570-F","article-title":"Physical and genetic mapping of cloned ribosomal DNA from Toxoplasma gondii: primary and secondary structure of the 5S gene","volume":"114","author":"Guay","year":"1992","journal-title":"Gene"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.07.004_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1782","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.37.6.1782-1789.1999","article-title":"Simultaneous detection of bovine Theileria and Babesia species by reverse line blot hybridization","volume":"7","author":"Gubbels","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.07.004_bib24","first-page":"95","article-title":"BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95\/98\/NT","volume":"41","author":"Hall","year":"1999","journal-title":"Nucl. Acids Symp. Ser."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.07.004_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1645\/0022-3395(2003)089[0409:TSOCBI]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Two species of canine Babesia in Australia: detection and characterization by PCR","volume":"89","author":"Jefferies","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.07.004_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-6851(94)90152-X","article-title":"Evidence for two single copy units in Theileria parva ribosomal RNA genes","volume":"66","author":"Kibe","year":"1994","journal-title":"Mol. Biochem. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.07.004_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1017\/S003118209900582X","article-title":"Phylogenetic relationships of human and wildlife piroplasm isolates in the western United States inferred from the 18S nuclear small subunit RNA gene","volume":"120","author":"Kjemtrup","year":"2000","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.07.004_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1093\/bib\/5.2.150","article-title":"MEGA3: integrated software for molecular evolutionary genetics analysis and sequence alignment","volume":"5","author":"Kumar","year":"2004","journal-title":"Briefings Bioinform."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.07.004_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-6851(97)00181-3","article-title":"Ribosomal RNA gene organization in Cryptosporidium parvum","volume":"90","author":"Le Blancq","year":"1997","journal-title":"Mol. Biochem. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.07.004_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2337","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.molbev.a004060","article-title":"Evolution of mitochondrial cytochrome b pseudogene in genus Nycticebus","volume":"19","author":"Lu","year":"2002","journal-title":"Mol. Biol. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.07.004_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182004004792","article-title":"Sequence variation of the cytochrome b gene of various human infecting members of the genus Leishmania and their phylogeny","volume":"128","author":"Luyo-Acero","year":"2004","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.07.004_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.1999.tb10269.x","article-title":"Equine piroplasmosis: the temporary importation of seropositive horses into Australia","volume":"77","author":"Martin","year":"1999","journal-title":"Aust. Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.07.004_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1007\/s004360050541","article-title":"Nested polymerase chain reaction for detection of Theileria annulata and comparison with conventional diagnostic techniques: its use in epidemiology studies","volume":"85","author":"Mart\u00edn-S\u00e1nchez","year":"1999","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.07.004_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-6851(91)90171-2","article-title":"The gene for apocytochrome b of Theileria annulata resides on a small linear extrachromosomal element","volume":"48","author":"Megson","year":"1991","journal-title":"Mol. Biochem. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.07.004_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.2307\/3284504","article-title":"Babesia bennetti n. sp. from the yellow-legged gull (Larus cachinnans, Aves, Laridae) on Benidorm Island, Mediterranean Sea","volume":"84","author":"Merino","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.07.004_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2004.04.010","article-title":"Detection and identification of equine Theileria and Babesia species by reverse line blotting: epidemiological survey and phylogenetic analysis","volume":"123","author":"Nagore","year":"2004","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.07.004_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1059","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2004.05.008","article-title":"Identification, genetic diversity and prevalence of Theileria and Babesia species in a sheep population from Northern Spain","volume":"34","author":"Nagore","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.07.004_bib38","series-title":"Parasitolog\u00eda Veterinaria","first-page":"283","article-title":"Babesiosis equina","author":"Navarrete","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.07.004_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1550-7408.1973.tb03567.x","article-title":"Nuttallia balearicae sp. N., an avian piroplasm from crowned cranes (Balearica spp.)","volume":"20","author":"Peirce","year":"1973","journal-title":"J. Protozool."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.07.004_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-7519(75)90075-2","article-title":"Nuttallia Fran\u00e7a, 1909 (Babesiidae) preoccupied by Nuttallia Dall, 1898 (Psammobiidae): a reappraisal of the taxonomic position of the avian piroplasms","volume":"5","author":"Peirce","year":"1975","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.07.004_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1080\/002229300299507","article-title":"A taxonomic review of avian piroplasms of the genus Babesia Starcovici, 1893 (Apicomplexa: Piroplasmorida: Babesiidae)","volume":"34","author":"Peirce","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Nat. Hist."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.07.004_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-6851(00)00230-9","article-title":"Phylogenetic analysis with newly characterized Babesia bovis hsp70 and hsp90 provides strong support for paraphyly within the piroplasms","volume":"109","author":"Ruef","year":"2000","journal-title":"Mol. Biochem. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.07.004_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-1119(00)00484-4","article-title":"Evolution of the mitochondrial genetic system: an overview","volume":"261","author":"Saccone","year":"2000","journal-title":"Gene"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.07.004_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1006\/mcpr.1998.0223","article-title":"Development and evaluation of an extra chromosomal DNA-based PCR test for diagnosing bovine babesiosis","volume":"13","author":"Salem","year":"1999","journal-title":"Mol. Cell. Probes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.07.004_bib45","first-page":"398","article-title":"Phylogeny of sheep and goat Theileria and Babesia parasites","volume":"91","author":"Schnittger","year":"2004","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.07.004_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4673","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/22.22.4673","article-title":"CLUSTAL W: improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting, positions-specific gap penalties and weight matrix choice","volume":"22","author":"Thompson","year":"1994","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.07.004_bib47","first-page":"177","article-title":"TREECON: a software package for the construction and drawing of evolutionary trees","volume":"9","author":"Van de Peer","year":"1993","journal-title":"Comput. Appl. Biosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.07.004_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(02)00332-1","article-title":"Molecular cloning and phylogenetic analysis of Babesia gibsoni heat shockprotein 70","volume":"110","author":"Yamasaki","year":"2002","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."}],"container-title":["Veterinary Parasitology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S030440170600402X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S030440170600402X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,31]],"date-time":"2021-07-31T14:25:53Z","timestamp":1627741553000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S030440170600402X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,12]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3-4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S030440170600402X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.07.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["0304-4017"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0304-4017","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,12]]}}}