{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T15:50:44Z","timestamp":1791129044590,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1-2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,1]],"date-time":"2009-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1254355200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Parasitology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.06.044","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,10]],"date-time":"2009-07-10T09:41:38Z","timestamp":1247218898000},"page":"30-35","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":59,"title":["Canine piroplasmosis in Italy: epidemiological aspects in vertebrate and invertebrate hosts"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"165","author":[{"given":"R.","family":"Cassini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Zanutto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A. Frangipane","family":"di Regalbono","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Gabrielli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Calderini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Moretti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.P.","family":"Tampieri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Pietrobelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.06.044_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2008.09.025","article-title":"Molecular detection of Theileria and Babesia infections in cattle","volume":"158","author":"Altay","year":"2008","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.06.044_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2008.12.005","article-title":"Diversity of Babesia and Theileria species in symptomatic and asymptomatic dogs in Croatia","volume":"39","author":"Beck","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.06.044_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4172","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.41.9.4172-4177.2003","article-title":"Development and evaluation of a seminested PCR for detection and differentiation of Babesia gibsoni (Asian Genotype) and B. canis DNA in canine blood samples","volume":"41","author":"Birkenheuer","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.06.044_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2004.07.008","article-title":"Detection and molecular characterization of a novel large Babesia species in a dog","volume":"124","author":"Birkenheuer","year":"2004","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.06.044_bib5","first-page":"235","article-title":"Impiego del test di immunofluorescenza indiretta per la diagnosi di babesiosi nel cane","volume":"50","author":"Bizzetti","year":"1997","journal-title":"Annali della Facolt\u00e0 di Medicina Veterinaria di Pisa"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.06.044_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(02)00112-7","article-title":"Molecular characterisation of Babesia canis canis and Babesia canis vogeli from naturally infected European dogs","volume":"106","author":"Cacci\u00f2","year":"2002","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.06.044_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.043","article-title":"Piroplasma infection in dogs in northern Spain","volume":"138","author":"Camacho","year":"2006","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.06.044_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.149.18.552","article-title":"Infection of dogs in north-west Spain with a Babesia microti-like agent","volume":"149","author":"Camacho","year":"2001","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.06.044_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2008.05.027","article-title":"Babesia canis canis and Babesia canis vogeli infections in dogs from northern Portugal","volume":"156","author":"Cardoso","year":"2008","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.06.044_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.142.7.168","article-title":"Canine piroplasmosis due to Babesia gibsoni: clinical and morphological aspects","volume":"142","author":"Casapulla","year":"1998","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.06.044_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"760","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3156.2003.01074.x","article-title":"A fatal case of human babesiosis in Portugal: molecular and phylogenetic analysis","volume":"8","author":"Centeno-Lima","year":"2003","journal-title":"Trop. Med. Int. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.06.044_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2008.07.002","article-title":"Canine bebesiosis caused by Babesia canis vogeli in rural areas of the State of Minas Gerais, Brazil and factors associated with its seroprevalence","volume":"86","author":"Costa-J\u00fanior","year":"2009","journal-title":"Res. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.06.044_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1051\/vetres:2004018","article-title":"Canine babesiosis in Slovenia: molecular evidence of Babesia canis canis and Babesia canis vogeli","volume":"35","author":"Duh","year":"2004","journal-title":"Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.06.044_bib14","first-page":"143","article-title":"Molecular identification of Borrelia valaisiana and HGE-like Ehrlichia in Ixodes ricinus ticks sampled in North Eastern Italy","volume":"43","author":"Favia","year":"2001","journal-title":"Parassitologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.06.044_bib15","first-page":"95","article-title":"BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95\/98\/NT","volume":"41","author":"Hall","year":"1999","journal-title":"Nucl. Acids Symp. Ser."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.06.044_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"942","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0908.020748","article-title":"Molecular characterization of a non-Babesia divergens organism causing zoonotic babesiosis in Europe","volume":"9","author":"Herwaldt","year":"2003","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.06.044_bib17","series-title":"Applied Logistic Regression","first-page":"375","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.06.044_bib18","first-page":"3","article-title":"Zecche d\u2019Italia","volume":"6","author":"Iori","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.06.044_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Irwin, P.J., in press. Canine Babesiosis: From Molecular Taxonomy to Control. Parasites Vectors 2. (Suppl. 1), S4, doi:10.1186\/1756-3305-2-S1-S4.","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-2-S1-S4"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.06.044_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.09.022","article-title":"PCR-RFLP for the detection and differentiation of the canine piroplasm species and its use with filter paper-based technologies","volume":"144","author":"Jefferies","year":"2007","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.06.044_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1501","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7519(00)00120-X","article-title":"There are at least three genetically distinct small piroplasms from dogs","volume":"30","author":"Kjemtrup","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.06.044_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.2307\/2529310","article-title":"The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data","volume":"33","author":"Landis","year":"1977","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.06.044_bib23","first-page":"203","article-title":"Tick infestation in domestic carnivores from north Italy","volume":"42","author":"Manfredi","year":"2000","journal-title":"Parassitologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.06.044_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2007.12.018","article-title":"Detection and molecular characterization of Babesia canis vogeli from naturally infected dogs and Rhipicephalus sanguineus ticks in Tunisia","volume":"152","author":"M\u2019ghirbi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.06.044_bib25","first-page":"33","article-title":"Animal babesiosis: an emerging zoonosis also in Italy?","volume":"49","author":"Pietrobelli","year":"2007","journal-title":"Parassitologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.06.044_bib26","first-page":"480","article-title":"La babesiosi nel cane in Puglia e Basilicata","volume":"9","author":"Puccini","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ob. Doc. Vet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.06.044_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2005.5.285","article-title":"Babesia DNA detection in canine blood and Dermacentor reticulatus ticks in southwestern Siberia, Russia","volume":"5","author":"Rar","year":"2005","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.06.044_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2008.07.024","article-title":"Babesia canis canis and Babesia canis vogeli clinicopathological findings and DNA detection by means of PCR-RFLP in blood from Italian dogs suspected of tick-borne disease","volume":"157","author":"Solano-Gallego","year":"2008","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.06.044_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2008.0001","article-title":"Wild ungulates as Babesia Hosts in Northern and Central Italy","volume":"8","author":"Tampieri","year":"2008","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.06.044_bib30","first-page":"281","article-title":"Concurrent cutaneous lesions in dogs with Babesia gibsoni infection in Italy","volume":"154","author":"Tarello","year":"2003","journal-title":"Rev. Med. Vet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.06.044_bib31","series-title":"Veterinary Parasitology","first-page":"874","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.06.044_bib32","first-page":"145","article-title":"Dog tick-borne disease in Sicily","volume":"48","author":"Torina","year":"2006","journal-title":"Parassitologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.06.044_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.152.4.97","article-title":"Systematic review of the distribution of major vector-bone parasitic in dogs and cats in Europe","volume":"152","author":"Trotz-Williams","year":"2003","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.06.044_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1080\/01652176.1989.9694194","article-title":"Three groups of Babesia canis distinguished and a proposed nomenclature","volume":"11","author":"Uilenberg","year":"1989","journal-title":"Vet. Q."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.06.044_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(00)00202-8","article-title":"Detection of a new pathogenic Babesia microti-like species in dogs","volume":"89","author":"Zahler","year":"2000","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."}],"container-title":["Veterinary Parasitology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0304401709003951?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0304401709003951?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,21]],"date-time":"2019-05-21T10:39:14Z","timestamp":1558435154000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0304401709003951"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,10]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1-2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0304401709003951"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.06.044","relation":{},"ISSN":["0304-4017"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0304-4017","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,10]]}}}