{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T22:13:58Z","timestamp":1791238438702,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1-2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,1]],"date-time":"2009-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1254355200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Parasitology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.07.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,11]],"date-time":"2009-07-11T08:43:04Z","timestamp":1247301784000},"page":"131-135","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":48,"title":["Infection by Trypanosoma vivax in goats and sheep in the Brazilian semiarid region: From acute disease outbreak to chronic cryptic infection"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"165","author":[{"given":"J.S.","family":"Batista","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.F.","family":"Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.M.F.","family":"Rodrigues","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.A.R.","family":"Damasceno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"I.R.S.","family":"Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H.M.","family":"Alves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.S.","family":"Paiva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.D.","family":"Brito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.M.F.","family":"Medeiros","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.C.","family":"Rodrigues","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.M.G.","family":"Teixeira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.07.005_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.032","article-title":"Study on the susceptibility of Sahel goats to experimental Trypanosoma vivax infection","volume":"137","author":"Akinwale","year":"2006","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.07.005_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/0007-1935(90)90083-F","article-title":"Small ruminant trypanosomiasis in Guyana\u2014a preliminary report","volume":"146","author":"Applewhaite","year":"1990","journal-title":"Br. Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.07.005_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1590\/S0100-736X2006000100007","article-title":"Experimental infection by Trypanosoma vivax in sheep","volume":"26","author":"Batista","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pesq. Vet. Bras."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.07.005_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.08.017","article-title":"Trypanosomosis by Trypanosoma vivax in cattle in the Brazilian semiarid: description of an outbreak and lesions in the nervous system","volume":"143","author":"Batista","year":"2007","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.07.005_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1590\/S0100-736X2008000100010","article-title":"Clinical, epidemiological and pathological signs of natural infection in cattle by Trypanosoma vivax in Para\u00edba, Brazil","volume":"28","author":"Batista","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pesq. Vet. Bras."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.07.005_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.1016\/S0093-691X(00)00411-8","article-title":"Effects of Trypanosoma vivax on pregnancy of yankansa sheep and the results of homidium chloride chemotherapy","volume":"54","author":"Bawa","year":"2000","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.07.005_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1590\/S0100-736X2008001200002","article-title":"Trypanosoma vivax in testicular and epidydimal tissues of experimentally infected sheep","volume":"28","author":"Bezerra","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pesq. Vet. Bras."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.07.005_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1590\/S0102-09352008000300037","article-title":"Ocorr\u00eancia de Trypanosoma vivax no estado de Minas Gerais","volume":"60","author":"Carvalho","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.07.005_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182006000254","article-title":"The taxonomic and phylogenetic relationships of Trypanosoma vivax from South America and Africa","volume":"133","author":"Cortez","year":"2006","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.07.005_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mcp.2008.11.003","article-title":"Cathepsin L-like genes of Trypanosoma vivax from Africa and South America: characterization, relationships and diagnostic implications","volume":"23","author":"Cortez","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mol. Cell. Probes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.07.005_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2003.08.002","article-title":"Using PCR for unraveling the cryptic epizootiology of livestock trypanosomosis in the Pantanal, Brazil","volume":"117","author":"D\u00e1vila","year":"2003","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.07.005_bib12","series-title":"Epi Info 6 Version 1.2. A Word Processing, Date Base, and Statistic Program for Epidemiology on Microcomputaters","author":"Dean","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.07.005_bib13","series-title":"Livestock Trypanosomoses and Their Vectors in Latin America","author":"Desquesnes","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.07.005_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.19182\/remvt.9447","article-title":"Epid\u00e9miologie de la trypanosomose bovine (Trypanosoma vivax) en Guyane fran\u00e7aise","volume":"46","author":"Desquesnes","year":"1993","journal-title":"Rev. Elev. Med. Vet. Pays Trop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.07.005_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/S0034-5288(18)30621-0","article-title":"Susceptibility of buffaloes, cattle and goats to infection with different stocks of Trypanosoma vivax transmitted by Glossina morsitans centralis","volume":"41","author":"Dwinger","year":"1986","journal-title":"Res. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.07.005_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1179\/136485906X91521","article-title":"Trypanosomiais in Venezuelan water buffaloes: association of packed-cell volumes with seroprevalence and current trypanosome infection","volume":"100","author":"Garcia","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.07.005_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2007.02.010","article-title":"Bovine trypanosomosis in the Bolivian Pantanal","volume":"146","author":"Gonzales","year":"2007","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.07.005_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1590\/S1984-29612008000200008","article-title":"Frequency of antibodies to Babesia bigemina, B. bovis, Anaplasma marginale, Trypanosoma vivax and Borrelia burgdorferi in cattle from the Northeastern region of the State of Par\u00e1, Brazil","volume":"17","author":"Guedes","year":"2008","journal-title":"Rev. Bras. Parasitol. Vet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.07.005_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1590\/S0103-84782008000300041","article-title":"Biometry of Trypanosoma vivax found in a calf in the state of Maranh\u00e3o, Brazil","volume":"38","author":"Guerra","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ci\u00eancia Rural"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.07.005_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1373.040","article-title":"Trypanosomosis in goats: current status","volume":"1081","author":"Gutierrez","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.07.005_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/S1471-4922(00)01777-3","article-title":"Trypanosoma vivax out of Africa","volume":"17","author":"Jones","year":"2001","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.07.005_bib22","first-page":"455","article-title":"Tripanossom\u00edase em bovinos no munic\u00edpio de Formoso do Araguaia, Tocantins (relato de caso)","volume":"7","author":"Linhares","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ci\u00eancia Animal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.07.005_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-4017(91)90139-M","article-title":"The course of experimental Trypanosoma vivax infection in Uda sheep","volume":"38","author":"Maikaje","year":"1991","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.07.005_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02762008000100001","article-title":"Trypanosoma (Duttonella) vivax: its biology, epidemiology, pathogenesis, and introduction in the new world\u2014a review","volume":"103","author":"Os\u00f3rio","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.07.005_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02241071","article-title":"Tripanosoma vivax in Colombia: epidemiology and production losses","volume":"26","author":"Otte","year":"1994","journal-title":"Trop. Anim. Health Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.07.005_bib26","first-page":"135","article-title":"Ocorr\u00eancia de Trypanosoma vivax em bovinos do Estado de Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil. I. Acompanhamento cl\u00ednico, laboratorial e anatomopatol\u00f3gico de rebanhos infectados","volume":"9","author":"Paiva","year":"2000","journal-title":"Rev. Bras. Parasitol. Vet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.07.005_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182005008929","article-title":"Phylogeny of Trypanosoma (Megatrypanum) theileri and related trypanosomes reveals lineages of isolates associated with artiodactyl hosts diverging on SSU and ITS ribosomal sequences","volume":"132","author":"Rodrigues","year":"2006","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.07.005_bib28","first-page":"30","article-title":"Oiapoque\u2014outro foco de Trypanosoma vivax no Brasil","volume":"4","author":"Serra Freire","year":"1981","journal-title":"Rev. Bras. Med. Vet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.07.005_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1972.11686794","article-title":"Trypanosoma vivax in Brazil","volume":"66","author":"Shaw","year":"1972","journal-title":"Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.07.005_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02761996000500005","article-title":"Outbreak of trypanosomosis due to Trypanosoma vivax (Ziemann, 1905) in bovines of the Pantanal, Brazil","volume":"91","author":"Silva","year":"1996","journal-title":"Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.07.005_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(97)00005-8","article-title":"Outbreaks of trypanosomosis due to Trypanosoma vivax in cattle in Bolivia","volume":"76","author":"Silva","year":"1998","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.07.005_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1006\/expr.2001.4641","article-title":"Trypanosoma vivax: characterization of the spliced-leader gene for a Brazilian stock and species-specific detection by PCR amplification of an intergenic space sequence","volume":"99","author":"Ventura","year":"2001","journal-title":"Exp. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.07.005_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.19182\/remvt.9398","article-title":"Ovine trypanosomiasis: a soroepidemiological survey in coastal Guyana","volume":"46","author":"Vokaty","year":"1993","journal-title":"Rev. Elev. Med. Vet. Pays Trop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.07.005_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000081634","article-title":"Susceptibility of goats to tsetse-transmitted challenge with Trypanosoma vivax from East and West Africa","volume":"96","author":"Vos","year":"1998","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.07.005_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000066737","article-title":"Extravascular foci of Trypanosoma vivax in goats: the central nervous system and aqueous humor of the eye as potential sources of relapse infections after chemotherapy","volume":"97","author":"Whitelaw","year":"1988","journal-title":"Parasitology"}],"container-title":["Veterinary Parasitology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0304401709004038?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0304401709004038?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,8]],"date-time":"2021-10-08T12:25:12Z","timestamp":1633695912000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0304401709004038"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,10]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1-2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0304401709004038"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.07.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["0304-4017"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0304-4017","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,10]]}}}