{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T06:21:13Z","timestamp":1791354073816,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3-4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,12,1]],"date-time":"2009-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1259625600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Parasitology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.08.021","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,8,30]],"date-time":"2009-08-30T08:09:29Z","timestamp":1251619769000},"page":"205-211","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Babesia divergens experimental infection of spleen-intact sheep results in long-lasting parasitemia despite a strong humoral response: Preliminary results"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"166","author":[{"given":"Emmanuelle","family":"Moreau","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maggy","family":"Jouglin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alain","family":"Chauvin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laurence","family":"Malandrin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.08.021_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-4758(99)01471-4","article-title":"Designing blood-stage vaccines against Babesia bovis and B. bigemina","volume":"15","author":"Brown","year":"1999","journal-title":"Parasitol. Today"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.08.021_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.63.3.811-817.1995","article-title":"A 37-kilodalton glycoprotein of Babesia divergens is a major component of a protective fraction containing low-molecular-mass culture-derived exoantigens","volume":"63","author":"Carcy","year":"1995","journal-title":"Infect. Immun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.08.021_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1051\/vetres:2002029","article-title":"Sheep as a new experimental host for Babesia divergens","volume":"33","author":"Chauvin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.08.021_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1186\/BF03548606","article-title":"Clinical and serological response after experimental inoculation with Babesia divergens of newborn calves with and without maternal antibodies","volume":"28","author":"Christensson","year":"1987","journal-title":"Acta Vet. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.08.021_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1186\/BF03548023","article-title":"Inverse age resistance to experimental Babesia divergens infection in cattle","volume":"30","author":"Christensson","year":"1989","journal-title":"Acta Vet. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.08.021_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1958.11685862","article-title":"Studies on Babesia divergens (M\u2019Fadyean and Stockman, 1911)","volume":"52","author":"Davies","year":"1958","journal-title":"Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.08.021_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182002002160","article-title":"Babesia divergens: cloning and biochemical characterization of Bd37","volume":"125","author":"Delbecq","year":"2002","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.08.021_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-003-1060-x","article-title":"Differentiation of Babesia bigemina, B. bovis, B. divergens and B. major by western blotting\u2014first report of B. bovis in Austrian cattle","volume":"92","author":"Edelhofer","year":"2004","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.08.021_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4076","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.58.12.4076-4082.1990","article-title":"Identification of major Babesia divergens polypeptides that induce protection against homologous challenge in gerbils","volume":"58","author":"Gorenflot","year":"1990","journal-title":"Infect. Immun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.08.021_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00934377","article-title":"Cytological and immunological responses to Babesia divergens in different hosts: ox, gerbil, man","volume":"77","author":"Gorenflot","year":"1991","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.08.021_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1782","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.37.6.1782-1789.1999","article-title":"Simultaneous detection of bovine Theileria and Babesia species by reverse line blot hybridization","volume":"3","author":"Gubbels","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.08.021_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1550-7408.1967.tb01994.x","article-title":"Acquired resistance to Babesia divergens in experimental calves","volume":"14","author":"Joyner","year":"1967","journal-title":"J. Protozool."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.08.021_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1038\/278170a0","article-title":"Infection of the Mongolian gerbil with the cattle piroplasm Babesia divergens","volume":"278","author":"Lewis","year":"1979","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.08.021_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9975(81)90085-2","article-title":"Babesia divergens infection of the Mongolian gerbil: titration of infective dose and preliminary observations on the disease produced","volume":"91","author":"Lewis","year":"1981","journal-title":"J. Comp. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.08.021_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.136.2.36","article-title":"Large scale survey of bovine babesiosis due to Babesia divergens in France","volume":"136","author":"L\u2019Hostis","year":"1995","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.08.021_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000056948","article-title":"Babesia divergens infections in the Mongolian gerbil: characteristics of a human strain","volume":"82","author":"Liddell","year":"1981","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.08.021_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1982.11687577","article-title":"Serological response of the Mongolian gerbil to Babesia divergens (human strain) infection","volume":"76","author":"Liddell","year":"1982","journal-title":"Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.08.021_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1051\/vetres:2003047","article-title":"Isolation of Babesia divergens from carrier cattle blood using in vitro culture","volume":"35","author":"Malandrin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.08.021_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mimet.2004.04.010","article-title":"Development of a microtitre-based spectrophotometric method to monitor Babesia divergens growth in vitro","volume":"58","author":"Malandrin","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Microbiol. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.08.021_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1051\/vetres\/2009008","article-title":"Individual heterogeneity of sheep erythrocytes susceptibility to Babesia divergens is a critical factor for the outcome of experimental spleen-intact sheep infections","volume":"40","author":"Malandrin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.08.021_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/S0034-5288(18)31989-1","article-title":"Babesia divergens in splenectomised rats","volume":"36","author":"Phillips","year":"1984","journal-title":"Res. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.08.021_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.99.6.102-a","article-title":"Microplate enzyme linked immunosorbent assay for antibody to Babesia divergens in cattle","volume":"99","author":"Purnell","year":"1976","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.08.021_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/S0034-5288(18)33241-7","article-title":"Babesia divergens in splenectomised calves: titration of the infective dose","volume":"23","author":"Purnell","year":"1977","journal-title":"Res. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.08.021_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9975(78)90046-4","article-title":"Reactions of splenectomized calves to the inoculation of blood containing Babesia divergens from an infected animal during its reaction and carrier phases","volume":"88","author":"Purnell","year":"1978","journal-title":"J. Comp. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.08.021_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/S0034-5288(18)33114-X","article-title":"Indirect fluorescent antibody levels in experimental Babesia divergens infections of cattle","volume":"24","author":"Trees","year":"1978","journal-title":"Res. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.08.021_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/2004112153","article-title":"Comparison of humoral response in sheep to Fasciola hepatica and Fasciola gigantica experimental infection","volume":"11","author":"Zhang","year":"2004","journal-title":"Parasite"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.08.021_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3024.2005.00748.x","article-title":"Possible mechanisms underlying age-related resistance to bovine babesiosis","volume":"27","author":"Zintl","year":"2005","journal-title":"Parasite Immunol."}],"container-title":["Veterinary Parasitology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0304401709005081?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0304401709005081?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,10]],"date-time":"2021-10-10T05:59:38Z","timestamp":1633845578000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0304401709005081"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,12]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3-4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0304401709005081"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.08.021","relation":{},"ISSN":["0304-4017"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0304-4017","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,12]]}}}