{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]],"date-time":"2026-03-06T22:50:38Z","timestamp":1772837438821,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1-2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,1]],"date-time":"2010-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1288569600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Parasitology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.08.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,8,12]],"date-time":"2010-08-12T08:49:12Z","timestamp":1281602952000},"page":"85-91","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["In vitro infection of sheep lice (Bovicola ovis Schrank) by Steinernematid and Heterorhabditid nematodes"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"174","author":[{"given":"P.J.","family":"James","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.E.","family":"Hook","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P.M.","family":"Pepper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.08.003_bib0005","series-title":"Entomopathogenic Nematology","first-page":"311","article-title":"Regulation and safety","author":"Akhurst","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.08.003_bib0010","first-page":"87","article-title":"Entomopathogenic nematodes from discovery to application","volume":"2","author":"Bedding","year":"2006","journal-title":"Biopest. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.08.003_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1163\/187529282X00402","article-title":"Penetration of insect cuticle by infective juveniles of Heterorhabditis spp. (Heterorhabditidae: Nematoda)","volume":"28","author":"Bedding","year":"1982","journal-title":"Nematologica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.08.003_bib0020","first-page":"142","article-title":"Evolution of host search strategies in entomopathogenic nematodes","volume":"35","author":"Campbell","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Nematol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.08.003_bib0025","first-page":"13","article-title":"Infectivity of entomogenous nematodes (Steinernematidae and heterorhabditidae) to Pediculus humanus capitis De Geer (Anoplura: Pediculidae)","volume":"21","author":"Doucet","year":"1998","journal-title":"Fundam. Appl. Nematol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.08.003_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"876","DOI":"10.1093\/ee\/28.5.876","article-title":"Effect of temperature and lepidopteran host species on entomopathogenic nematode (Nematoda: Steinernematidae, Heterorhabditidae) infection","volume":"28","author":"Gouge","year":"1999","journal-title":"Environ. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.08.003_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4565(94)90047-7","article-title":"Adaptation of entomopathogenic nematodes \u2013 niche breadth for infection, establishment, and reproduction","volume":"19","author":"Grewal","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Therm. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.08.003_bib0040","first-page":"25","article-title":"Laboratory and field studies on entomopathogenic nematodes as a biocontrol agent for the cattle tick Boophilus annulatus (Acari: Ixodidae)","volume":"47","author":"Hanan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acarologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.08.003_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2915.1995.tb00014.x","article-title":"Evaluation of nonconventional treatments for control of the biting louse (Bovicola ovis) on sheep","volume":"9","author":"Heath","year":"1995","journal-title":"Med. Vet. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.08.003_bib0050","unstructured":"James, P.J., 2008. Why control sheep lice? Economic effects of lice on production. http:\/\/images.wool.com\/pub\/Impact.pdf (accessed 8 December 2009), 4 pp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.08.003_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2915.2008.00753.x","article-title":"Resistance to insect growth regulator insecticides in populations of sheep lice as assessed by a moulting disruption assay","volume":"22","author":"James","year":"2008","journal-title":"Med. Vet. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.08.003_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(98)00259-3","article-title":"Spatial distribution and spread of sheep biting lice, Bovicola ovis, from point infestations","volume":"81","author":"James","year":"1999","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.08.003_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2915.1998.00110.x","article-title":"Skin surface antibodies and their associations with sheep biting lice, Bovicola ovis, on experimentally infested sheep","volume":"12","author":"James","year":"1998","journal-title":"Med. Vet. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.08.003_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/35.4.514","article-title":"Interaction of entomopathogenic nematodes (Steinernematidae) with selected species of ixodid ticks (Acari: Ixodidae)","volume":"35","author":"Kocan","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.08.003_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/21.4.321","article-title":"Skin temperatures of the pig, goat and sheep under winter conditions","volume":"21","author":"Lee","year":"1941","journal-title":"J. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.08.003_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2915.2008.00735.x","article-title":"Resistance to benzoylphenyl urea insecticides in Australian populations of the sheep body louse","volume":"22","author":"Levot","year":"2008","journal-title":"Med. Vet. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.08.003_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1747-6593.1991.tb00583.x","article-title":"Sheep dips as a source of pollution in freshwaters\u2014a case study in Grampian region","volume":"5","author":"Littlejohn","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Int. Waters Environ. Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.08.003_bib0090","first-page":"S305","article-title":"Improved design and use of shower and plunge dipping equipment for the eradication of sheep body lice (Bovicola ovis)","volume":"13","author":"Lund","year":"2000","journal-title":"Asian-Australas. J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.08.003_bib0095","series-title":"Brighton Crop Protection Conference \u2013 Pests and Diseases 1994, vols. 1\u20133","first-page":"1005","article-title":"Development of the 1st cat flea biological control product employing the entomopathogenic nematode Steinernema carpocapsae","author":"Manweiler","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.08.003_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-2011(83)90196-9","article-title":"Susceptibility of larvae of the sheep blowfly Lucilia cuprina to various Heterorhabditis spp. Neoaplectana spp, and an undescribed Steinernematid (Nematoda)","volume":"42","author":"Molyneux","year":"1983","journal-title":"J. Invert. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.08.003_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1071\/EA98174","article-title":"Modelling pesticide residues on greasy wool: surveys of the insect growth regulators triflumuron and diflubenzuron","volume":"39","author":"Morcombe","year":"1999","journal-title":"Aust. J. Exp. Agric."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.08.003_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1071\/ZO9630173","article-title":"The ecology of lice on sheep V. Influence of heavy rain on populations of Damalinia ovis","volume":"11","author":"Murray","year":"1963","journal-title":"Aust. J. Zool."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.08.003_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1071\/ZO9680725","article-title":"Ecology of lice on sheep. VI. The influence of shearing and solar radiation on populations and transmission of Damalinia ovis","volume":"16","author":"Murray","year":"1968","journal-title":"Aust. J. Zool."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.08.003_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.1987.tb15958.x","article-title":"Bacteria in the food of the biting louse of sheep Damalinia ovis","volume":"64","author":"Murray","year":"1987","journal-title":"Aust. Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.08.003_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1090","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.305.6861.1090","article-title":"Health effects of organophosphate sheep dips","volume":"305","author":"Murray","year":"1992","journal-title":"Brit. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.08.003_bib0130","series-title":"The Guide to GenStat Release 10, Part 2: Statistics","author":"Payne","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.08.003_bib0135","series-title":"Nematodes for Biological Control of Insects","author":"Poinar","year":"1979"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.08.003_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S389","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182004005219","article-title":"Biological control of ticks","volume":"129","author":"Samish","year":"2004","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.08.003_bib0145","series-title":"The Residue Implications of Sheep Ectoparasiticides: A Report to the Woolmark Company","author":"Savage","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.08.003_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-4017(89)90019-8","article-title":"Feeding of the chewing louse Damalinia ovis (Shrank) (Phthiraptera:Trichodectidae) on sheep","volume":"30","author":"Sinclair","year":"1989","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.08.003_bib0155","first-page":"489","article-title":"Infectivity of Steinernematid and Heterorhabditid nematodes for the human body louse Pediculus humanus humanus (Anoplura, Pediculidae)","volume":"16","author":"Weiss","year":"1993","journal-title":"Fundam. Appl. Nematol."}],"container-title":["Veterinary Parasitology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0304401710004280?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0304401710004280?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,1]],"date-time":"2019-06-01T18:11:03Z","timestamp":1559412663000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0304401710004280"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,11]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1-2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0304401710004280"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.08.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0304-4017"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0304-4017","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,11]]}}}