{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T13:00:40Z","timestamp":1785416440961,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,1]],"date-time":"2011-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1314835200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Parasitology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.04.020","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,21]],"date-time":"2011-04-21T19:04:32Z","timestamp":1303412672000},"page":"31-36","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["Canine vector-borne disease in travelled dogs in Germany\u2014A retrospective evaluation of laboratory data from the years 2004\u20132008"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"181","author":[{"given":"D.","family":"Hamel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"R\u00f6hrig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Pfister","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.04.020_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2007.0277","article-title":"Serological reactivity to Ehrlichia canis, Anaplasma phagocytophilum, Neorickettsia risticii, Borrelia burgdorferi and Rickettsia conorii in dogs from northwestern Spain","volume":"8","author":"Amusategui","year":"2008","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.04.020_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-494R.1","article-title":"Life cycle of Hepatozoon canis (Apicomplexa: Adeleorina: Hepatozoidae) in the tick Rhipicephalus sanguineus and domestic dog (Canis familiaris)","volume":"93","author":"Baneth","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.04.020_bib0015","first-page":"284","article-title":"Die Babesiose des Hundes. Eine autochthone Erkrankung in Deutschland","volume":"3","author":"Barutzki","year":"2007","journal-title":"Deutsch. Tier\u00e4rztebl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.04.020_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0037-1622411","article-title":"Diagnostik und Therapie von Reisekrankheiten beim Hund","volume":"32","author":"Beelitz","year":"2004","journal-title":"Tier\u00e4rztl. Prax."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.04.020_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1016\/S0195-5616(03)00039-1","article-title":"Canine babesiosis","volume":"33","author":"Boozer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Vet. Clin. North Am. Small Anim. Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.04.020_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(01)00374-0","article-title":"Comparison of heartworm antigen test kit performance in dogs having low heartworm burdens","volume":"96","author":"Courtney","year":"2001","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.04.020_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2009.0063","article-title":"Serological Study of Selected Vector-Borne Diseases in Shelter Dogs in Central Spain Using Point-of-Care Assays","volume":"10","author":"Couto","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.04.020_bib0040","first-page":"249","article-title":"Epid\u00e9miologie de l\u2018ehrlichiose, de la leishmaniose et de la dirofilariose canine. A propos de la situation actuelle dans les effectifs de l\u2018arme\u00e9 fran\u00e7aise","volume":"145","author":"Davoust","year":"1994","journal-title":"Rev. Med. Vet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.04.020_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1024\/0036-7281.148.9.447","article-title":"Reisemedizin parasit\u00e4rer Erkrankungen des Hundes","volume":"148","author":"Deplazes","year":"2006","journal-title":"Schw. Arch. Tierheilk."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.04.020_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182006001387","article-title":"Evaluation of an indirect fluorescence immunoassay for the detection of serum antibodies against Babesia divergens in humans","volume":"134","author":"Duh","year":"2007","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.04.020_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.07.016","article-title":"Clinicopathological findings in naturally occurring cases of babesiosis caused by large form Babesia from dogs in northeastern Italy","volume":"134","author":"Furlanello","year":"2005","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.04.020_bib0060","first-page":"619","article-title":"Coinfection with multiple tick-borne and intestinal parasites in a 6-week-old dog","volume":"48","author":"Gal","year":"2007","journal-title":"Can. Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.04.020_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.11.025","article-title":"Emerging trends in the seroprevalence of canine leishmaniasis in the Madrid region (central Spain)","volume":"169","author":"Galvez","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.04.020_bib0070","first-page":"293","article-title":"La leishmaniosis canina in provincial di Catania: situazione epidemiological del 1993\u20131994","volume":"3","author":"Gambino","year":"1997","journal-title":"Gior. Ital. Mal. Inf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.04.020_bib0075","first-page":"40","article-title":"Importierte arthropoden\u00fcbertragene Parasiten und parasitische Arthropoden beim Hund. Erregerspektrum und epidemiologische Analyse der 1995\/96 diagnostizierten F\u00e4lle","volume":"26","author":"Glaser","year":"1998","journal-title":"Tier\u00e4rztl. Prax."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.04.020_bib0080","first-page":"197","article-title":"Hundetourismus und \u2013 Import: eine Umfrage in Deutschland zu Ausma\u00df sowie Spektrum und Pr\u00e4ferenz der Aufenthalts-bzw. Herkunftsl\u00e4nder","volume":"26","author":"Glaser","year":"1998","journal-title":"Tier\u00e4rztl. Prax."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.04.020_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2004.03.021","article-title":"An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for antibodies to Hepatozoon canis","volume":"122","author":"Gonen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.04.020_bib0090","first-page":"154","article-title":"Vorkommensh\u00e4ufigkeit der Reisekrankheiten Leishmaniose, Ehrlichiose, Babesiose und Dirofilariose bei in Deutschland lebenden Hunden","volume":"3","author":"Hirsch","year":"2008","journal-title":"Kleintierpraxis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.04.020_bib0095","first-page":"430","article-title":"F\u00fcr die Reisetiermedizin bedeutungsvolle arthropoden\u00fcbertragene Infektionen bei Hunden in Griechenland","volume":"84","author":"Jensen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Prakt. Tierarzt."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.04.020_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1622610","article-title":"Vorkommen von Ehrlichia canis in Deutschland","volume":"35","author":"Jensen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Tier\u00e4rztl. Prax."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.04.020_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2631","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.37.8.2631-2638.1999","article-title":"Coinfection with multiple tick-borne pathogens in a Walker Hound kennel in North Carolina","volume":"37","author":"Kordick","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.04.020_bib0110","first-page":"776","article-title":"Durch Zecken \u00fcbertragbare bakterielle Infektionen bei Hunden: seropr\u00e4valenzen von Anaplasma phagocytophilum, Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato und Ehrlichia canis in Deutschland","volume":"10","author":"Krupka","year":"2007","journal-title":"Prakt. Tierarzt."},{"issue":"Suppl. 4","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.04.020_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1007\/s00508-008-1077-3","article-title":"Imported non-endemic, arthropod-borne and parasitic infectious diseases in Austrian dogs","volume":"120","author":"Leschnik","year":"2008","journal-title":"Wien. Klin. Wochenschr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.04.020_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-4017(96)00946-6","article-title":"Evaluation of dot enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (dot-ELISA) for the serodiagnosis of canine leishmaniosis as compared with indirect immunofluorescence assay","volume":"65","author":"Mancianti","year":"1996","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.04.020_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0269-283x.2001.00321.x","article-title":"Evidence for an impact on the incidence of canine leishmaniosis by the mass use of deltamethrin-impregnated dog collars in southern Italy","volume":"15","author":"Maroli","year":"2001","journal-title":"Med. Vet. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.04.020_bib0130","first-page":"211","article-title":"Prevenzione e controllo dei vettori di leishmaniosi: attuali metodologie","volume":"46","author":"Maroli","year":"2004","journal-title":"Parassitologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.04.020_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-4017(86)90072-5","article-title":"Resistance and immunity of dogs against Babesia canis in an endemic area","volume":"19","author":"Martinod","year":"1986","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.04.020_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5249","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.42.11.5249-5255.2004","article-title":"Quantification of Leishmania infantum DNA by a real-time PCR assay with high sensitivity","volume":"42","author":"Mary","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.04.020_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2008.02150.x","article-title":"Ehrlichia canis and Leishmania infantum co-infection: a 3 year longitudinal study in naturally exposed dogs","volume":"15","author":"Mekuzas","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.04.020_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-3-34","article-title":"Imported and travelling dogs as carriers of canine vector-borne pathogens in Germany","volume":"3","author":"Menn","year":"2010","journal-title":"Parasit. Vect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.04.020_bib0155","unstructured":"Messerer, S., 2006. Entwicklung und Evaluierung von Real-time PCR-Verfahren zum Nachweis von Ehrlichia canis und Anaplasma phagocytophilum (Anaplasmataceae) Vet. Med. Thesis, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t, Munich, Germany."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.04.020_bib0160","first-page":"37","article-title":"Canine Leishmaniose in Mitteleuropa: retrospektive Umfrage und serologische Untersuchung importierter und reisebegleitender Hunde","volume":"118","author":"Mettler","year":"2005","journal-title":"Berl. M\u00fcnch. Tier\u00e4rztl. Wochenschr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.04.020_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.01.012","article-title":"Anti-Hepatozoon canis serum antibodies and gamonts in naturally-occurring canine monocytic ehrlichiosis","volume":"129","author":"Mylonakis","year":"2005","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.04.020_bib0170","series-title":"Infectious Diseases of the Dog and Cat","first-page":"203","article-title":"Canine monocytotropic ehrlichiosis and neorickettsiosis (E. canis, E. chaffeensis, E. ruminatium, N. sennetsu and N. risticii infection)","author":"Neer","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.04.020_bib0175","unstructured":"Ohr, R., Zeddies, G., 2006. \u00d6konomische Gesamtbetrachtung der Hundehaltung in Deutschland. http:\/\/wwwuser.gwdg.de\/\u223clstohr\/Aktuelles\/BetrachtungHundehaltung.pdf; last accessed 22.11.10."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.04.020_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.03.024","article-title":"First case of babesiosis by Babesia canis canis in a dog from Norway","volume":"171","author":"Oines","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.04.020_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02761993000200011","article-title":"The subclinical form of experimental visceral leishmaniasis in dogs","volume":"88","author":"Oliveira","year":"1993","journal-title":"Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.04.020_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1318","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.44.4.1318-1322.2006","article-title":"Incidence and time course of Leishmania infantum infections examined by parasitological, serologic, and nested-PCR techniques in a cohort of naive dogs exposed to three consecutive transmission seasons","volume":"44","author":"Oliva","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.04.020_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1093\/milmed\/165.1.29","article-title":"Canine visceral leishmaniosis in Sicily","volume":"165","author":"Orndorff","year":"2000","journal-title":"Mil. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.04.020_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.05.017","article-title":"Prevention of endemic canine vector-borne diseases using imidacloprid 10% and permethrin 50% in young dogs: a longitudinal field study","volume":"172","author":"Otranto","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.04.020_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3316","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00379-10","article-title":"Diagnosis of canine vector-borne diseases in young dogs: a longitudinal study","volume":"48","author":"Otranto","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.04.020_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-5877(94)00440-T","article-title":"Seroprevalence of Ehrlichia canis infections in police dogs in Spain","volume":"23","author":"Sainz","year":"1995","journal-title":"Prev. Vet. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.04.020_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/S1471-4922(00)01856-0","article-title":"Tick-borne infectious diseases of dogs","volume":"17","author":"Shaw","year":"2001","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.04.020_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1007526401175","article-title":"Asymptomatic canine leishmaniasis in Greater Athens area, Greece","volume":"15","author":"Sideris","year":"1999","journal-title":"Eur. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.04.020_bib0225","series-title":"Infectious Diseases of the Dog and Cat","first-page":"450","article-title":"Leishmaniasis","author":"Slappendel","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.04.020_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(00)00223-5","article-title":"The Ibizian hound presents predominantly cellular immune response against natural Leishmania infections","volume":"90","author":"Solano-Gallego","year":"2000","journal-title":"Vet. Parsitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.04.020_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.39.2.560-563.2001","article-title":"Prevalence of Leishmania infantum infection in dogs living in an area of canine leishmaniosis endemicity using PCR on several tissues and serology","volume":"39","author":"Solano-Gallego","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.04.020_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2008.07.024","article-title":"Babesia canis canis and Babesia canis vogeli clinicopathological findings and DNA detection by means of PCR-RFLP in blood from Italian dogs suspected of tick-borne disease","volume":"157","author":"Solano-Gallego","year":"2008","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.04.020_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1186\/1751-0147-43-195","article-title":"Risk of infection with Leishmania spp. in the canine population in the Netherlands","volume":"43","author":"Teske","year":"2002","journal-title":"Acta Vet. Scand."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.04.020_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2008.02279.x","article-title":"A molecular study of exposure to tick-borne pathgens in sick dogs from Italy","volume":"15","author":"Trotta","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.04.020_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.152.4.97","article-title":"Systematic review of the distribution of the major vector-borne parasitic infections in dogs and cats in Europe","volume":"152","author":"Trotz-Williams","year":"2003","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.04.020_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(00)00407-6","article-title":"Significance of serological testing for ehrlichial diseases in dogs with special emphasis on the diagnosis of canine monocytic ehrlichiosis caused by Ehrlichia canis","volume":"95","author":"Waner","year":"2001","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.04.020_bib0265","first-page":"101","article-title":"Einfuhr\/Verbringung von Hunden durch Tierheime und private Tierschutzorganisationen","volume":"115","author":"Wilczek","year":"2008","journal-title":"Dtsch. Tier\u00e4rztl. Wochenschr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.04.020_bib0270","first-page":"666","article-title":"Endemisierungsrisiko von Babesia canis durch Dermacentor reticulatus in Deutschland. Eine epidemiologische Studie","volume":"25","author":"Zahler","year":"1997","journal-title":"Tier\u00e4rztl. Prax."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.04.020_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.04.036","article-title":"A seroepidemiologic survey of canine visceral leishmaniosis among apparently healthy dogs in Croatia","volume":"131","author":"Zivicnjak","year":"2005","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."}],"container-title":["Veterinary Parasitology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0304401711002810?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0304401711002810?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,18]],"date-time":"2020-06-18T13:09:33Z","timestamp":1592485773000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0304401711002810"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,9]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0304401711002810"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.04.020","relation":{},"ISSN":["0304-4017"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0304-4017","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,9]]}}}