{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T08:42:10Z","timestamp":1783068130996,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1-2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,6,1]],"date-time":"2012-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1338508800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,6,1]],"date-time":"2012-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1338508800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001691","name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001700","name":"Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001700","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Parasitology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.12.038","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,5]],"date-time":"2012-01-05T15:19:45Z","timestamp":1325776785000},"page":"307-311","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Molecular and serological prevalence of Babesia bovis and Babesia bigemina in cattle from central region of Syria"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"187","author":[{"given":"Mohamad Alaa","family":"Terkawi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hend","family":"Alhasan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nguyen Xuan","family":"Huyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amin","family":"Sabagh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karam","family":"Awier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shinuo","family":"Cao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Youn-Kyoung","family":"Goo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gabriel","family":"Aboge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Naoaki","family":"Yokoyama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yoshifumi","family":"Nishikawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdul Karim","family":"Kalb-Allouz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Darem","family":"Tabbaa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ikuo","family":"Igarashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xuenan","family":"Xuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.12.038_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-009-1443-8","article-title":"Detection of tick blood parasites in Egypt using PCR assay I-Babesia bovis and Babesia bigemina","volume":"105","author":"Adham","year":"2009","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.12.038_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2002.tb04354.x","article-title":"Reverse line blot hybridization used to identify hemoprotozoa in Minorcan cattle","volume":"969","author":"Almeria","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.12.038_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2008.09.025","article-title":"Molecular detection of Theileria and Babesia infections in cattle","volume":"158","author":"Altay","year":"2008","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.12.038_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02237880","article-title":"Serological prevalence of bovine babesiosis in Guyana","volume":"13","author":"Applewhaite","year":"1981","journal-title":"Trop. Anim. Health Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.12.038_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182004005190","article-title":"Babesiosis of cattle","volume":"129","author":"Bock","year":"2004","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.12.038_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00931081","article-title":"An improved ELISA for the detection of antibodies against Babesia bovis using either a native or a recombinant B. bovis antigen","volume":"76","author":"Bose","year":"1990","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.12.038_bib0035","first-page":"206","article-title":"Karadeniz b\u00f6lgesinde sigirlarda bulunan kan parazitlerinin seroinsidensi\u00fczerine arastirmalar","volume":"38","author":"Dincer","year":"1991","journal-title":"Ankara Univ. Vet. Fak. Derg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.12.038_bib0040","series-title":"Syrian Agriculture at the Crossroads. Chapter 9: The Livestock Sector and Policies in Syria","author":"Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations [FAO]","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.12.038_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1374","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.30.6.1374-1379.1992","article-title":"Detection of Babesia bovis carrier cattle by using polymerase chain reaction amplification of parasite DNA","volume":"30","author":"Fahrimal","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.12.038_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-4017(93)90008-B","article-title":"Multiplex polymerase chain reaction based assay for the detection of Babesia bigemina, Babesia bovis and Anaplasma marginale DNA in bovine blood","volume":"50","author":"Figueroa","year":"1993","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.12.038_bib0055","series-title":"Babesiosis","first-page":"267","article-title":"Transmission of Babesia by ticks","author":"Friendhoff","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.12.038_bib0060","first-page":"2","article-title":"Molecular diagnosis of Theileria and Babesia species infecting cattle in Northern Spain using reverse line blot macroarrays","volume":"9","author":"Garc\u00eda-Sanmart\u00edn","year":"2006","journal-title":"BMC Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.12.038_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1212","DOI":"10.1128\/CVI.00196-06","article-title":"Validation of a competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of antibodies against Babesia bovis","volume":"13","author":"Goff","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin. Vaccine Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.12.038_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-5877(92)90058-N","article-title":"Long-term study of incidence and financial loss due to cattle babesiosis in an Argentinian dairy farm","volume":"12","author":"Guglielmone","year":"1992","journal-title":"Prev. Vet. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.12.038_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2007.06.003","article-title":"Detection of Theileria and Babesia species in ticks collected from cattle","volume":"148","author":"Ica","year":"2007","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.12.038_bib0080","first-page":"11","article-title":"Seroprevalence of babesiosis in cattle in Sivas","volume":"34","author":"Kalkan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Turkiye Parazitol. Derg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.12.038_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1218","DOI":"10.1126\/science.7355284","article-title":"Babesia bovis: continuous cultivation in a microaerophilus stationary phase culture","volume":"204","author":"Levy","year":"1980","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.12.038_bib0090","series-title":"Tick-horne Diseases and their Vectors","first-page":"150","article-title":"Biological and ecological studies on ticks of the genera Boophilus, Rhipicephalus and Hyalomma in Syria","author":"Liebisch","year":"1978"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.12.038_bib0095","series-title":"Babesiosis.","first-page":"1","article-title":"The global importance of babesiosis","author":"McCosker","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.12.038_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-008-0995-3","article-title":"A molecular survey of Theileria and Babesia parasites in cattle, with a note on the distribution of ticks in Tunisia","volume":"103","author":"M\u2019ghirbi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.12.038_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1998.tb11051.x","article-title":"Bovine babesiosis. Seroprevalence and ticks associated with cattle from two different regions of Morocco","volume":"849","author":"Sahibi","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.12.038_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.07.031","article-title":"First survey for Babesia bovis and Babesia bigemina infection in cattle from Central and Southern regions of Portugal using serological and DNA detection methods","volume":"166","author":"Silva","year":"2009","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.12.038_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.08.038","article-title":"Detection of Babesia and Theileria species infection in cattle from Portugal using a reverse line blotting method","volume":"174","author":"Silva","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.12.038_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2000.tb05332.x","article-title":"Integrated molecular diagnosis of Theileria and Babesia species of cattle in Italy","volume":"916","author":"Sparagano","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.12.038_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-5877(93)90085-8","article-title":"Bovine babesiosis in Indonesia","volume":"16","author":"Sukanto","year":"1993","journal-title":"Prev. Vet. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.12.038_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.01.041","article-title":"Molecular and serological prevalence of Babesia bovis and Babesia bigemina in water buffaloes in the northeast region of Thailand","volume":"78","author":"Terkawi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.12.038_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.05.047","article-title":"Serological survey of Babesia bovis and Babesia bigemina in cattle in South Africa","volume":"182","author":"Terkawi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.12.038_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.035","article-title":"Babesia \u2013 a historical overview","volume":"138","author":"Uilenberg","year":"2006","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.12.038_bib0145","series-title":"Babesiosis of Domestic Animal and Man","first-page":"143","article-title":"Methods for serological response to Babesia","author":"Weiland","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.12.038_bib0150","series-title":"Manual of Diagnostic Tests and Vaccines","author":"World Organization for Animal Health [OIE]","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.12.038_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3024.2005.00748.x","article-title":"Possible mechanisms underlying age-related resistance to bovine babesiosis","volume":"27","author":"Zintl","year":"2005","journal-title":"Parasite Immunol."}],"container-title":["Veterinary Parasitology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0304401711008764?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0304401711008764?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,5]],"date-time":"2025-10-05T01:30:04Z","timestamp":1759627804000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0304401711008764"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,6]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1-2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0304401711008764"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.12.038","relation":{},"ISSN":["0304-4017"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0304-4017","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Molecular and serological prevalence of Babesia bovis and Babesia bigemina in cattle from central region of Syria","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Veterinary Parasitology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.12.038","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}