{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T05:02:43Z","timestamp":1777438963266,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3-4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,1]],"date-time":"2014-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1417392000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,2]],"date-time":"2015-12-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1449014400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":366,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Parasitology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2014.10.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,24]],"date-time":"2014-10-24T22:14:08Z","timestamp":1414188848000},"page":"123-128","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Gallus gallus domesticus are resistant to infection with Neospora caninum tachyzoites of the NC-1 strain"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"206","author":[{"given":"Alexandre Dias","family":"Munhoz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tatiane Fernanda do","family":"Amaral","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luiz Ricardo","family":"Gon\u00e7alves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vera Maria Barbosa de","family":"Moraes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rosangela Zacarias","family":"Machado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2014.10.009_bib0005","first-page":"43","article-title":"Altera\u00e7\u00f5es patol\u00f3gicas na infec\u00e7\u00e3o experimental de codornas (Coturnix japonica) com taquizo\u00edtas de Toxoplasma gondii (Apicomplexa: Toxoplasmatinae)","volume":"11","author":"Albuquerque","year":"2002","journal-title":"Rev. Bras. Parasitol. Vet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2014.10.009_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7519(97)00171-9","article-title":"Naturally occurring vertical transmission of Neospora caninum in dogs","volume":"28","author":"Barber","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2014.10.009_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/S0093-691X(99)00126-0","article-title":"Risk factors for Neospora caninum-associated abortion storms in dairy herds in The Netherlands (1995 to 1997)","volume":"52","author":"Bartels","year":"1999","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2014.10.009_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182006000539","article-title":"Long-term passage of tachyzoites in tissue culture can attenuate virulence of Neospora caninum in vivo","volume":"133","author":"Bartley","year":"2006","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2014.10.009_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.11.015","article-title":"Diagnosis of Eimeria species using traditional and molecular methods in field studies","volume":"176","author":"Carvalho","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2014.10.009_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.02.026","article-title":"Shedding of Neospora caninum oocysts by dogs fed different tissues from naturally infected cattle","volume":"179","author":"Cavalcante","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2014.10.009_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2007.10.008","article-title":"Chickens (Gallus domesticus) are natural intermediate hosts of Neospora caninum","volume":"38","author":"Costa","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2014.10.009_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1683","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7519(99)00129-0","article-title":"Estimation of vertical and horizontal transmission parameters of Neospora caninum infection in dairy cattle","volume":"29","author":"Davison","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2014.10.009_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1647","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7519(99)00154-X","article-title":"Oral infection of calves with Neospora caninum oocysts from dogs: humoral and cellular immune responses","volume":"29","author":"De Marez","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2014.10.009_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7519(01)00230-2","article-title":"Dogs shed Neospora caninum oocysts after ingestion of naturally infected bovine placenta but not after ingestion of spiked with Neospora caninum tachyzoites","volume":"31","author":"Dijkstra","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2014.10.009_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1269","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1988.192.09.1269","article-title":"Newly recognized fatal protozoan disease of dogs","volume":"192","author":"Dubey","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2014.10.009_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3347\/kjp.2003.41.1.1","article-title":"Neospora caninum and neosporosis in animals","volume":"41","author":"Dubey","year":"2003","journal-title":"Korean J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2014.10.009_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(96)01035-7","article-title":"A review of Neospora caninum and neosporosis","volume":"67","author":"Dubey","year":"1996","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2014.10.009_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.03.035","article-title":"Diagnosis of bovine neosporosis","volume":"140","author":"Dubey","year":"2006","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2014.10.009_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00031-06","article-title":"Epidemiology and control of neosporosis and Neospora caninum","volume":"20","author":"Dubey","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2014.10.009_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2007.06.033","article-title":"Endemic avian toxoplasmosis on a farm in illinois: clinical disease, diagnosis, biologic and genetic characteristics of Toxoplasma gondii isolates from chickens (Gallus domesticus) and a goose (Anser anser)","volume":"148","author":"Dubey","year":"2007","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2014.10.009_bib0085","first-page":"383","article-title":"Gray wolf (Canis lupus) is a natural definitive host for Neospora caninum","volume":"181","author":"Dubey","year":"2014","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2014.10.009_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1931","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182007003344","article-title":"Neospora caninum infections in birds: experimental infection in chicken and embryonated eggs","volume":"134","author":"Furuta","year":"2007","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2014.10.009_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(01)00493-9","article-title":"Isolation of Neospora caninum from the brain of a naturally infected dog and production of encysted bradyzoites in gerbils","volume":"101","author":"Gondim","year":"2001","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2014.10.009_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1159","DOI":"10.1645\/0022-3395(2002)088[1159:IPONCO]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Improved production of Neospora caninum oocysts, cyclical oral transmission between dogs and cattle, and in vitro isolation from oocysts","volume":"88","author":"Gondim","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2014.10.009_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2004.01.001","article-title":"Coyotes (Canis latrans) are definitive hosts of Neospora caninum","volume":"34","author":"Gondim","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2014.10.009_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.09.055","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora caninum in sparrows (Passer domesticus) in the Northeast of Brazil","volume":"168","author":"Gondim","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2014.10.009_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2012.05.007","article-title":"Molecular frequency and isolation of cyst-forming coccidia from free ranging chickens in Bahia State, Brazil","volume":"190","author":"Gon\u00e7alves","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2014.10.009_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.11606\/issn.1678-4456.bjvras.2006.26511","article-title":"Frequ\u00eancia de anticorpos anti-Neospora caninum em c\u00e3es nos munic\u00edpios de Salvador e Lauro de Freitas, Estado da Bahia\u2014Brasil","volume":"43","author":"Jesus","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Vet. Res. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2014.10.009_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2013.04.016","article-title":"Comparison of use of Vero cell line and suspension culture of murine macrophage to attenuation of virulence of Neospora caninum","volume":"95","author":"Khordadmehr","year":"2013","journal-title":"Res. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2014.10.009_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2012.03.013","article-title":"Immunohistochemical and polymerase chain reaction studies in Neospora caninum experimentally infected broiler chicken embryonated eggs","volume":"188","author":"Khodakaram-Tafti","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2014.10.009_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2010.01.008","article-title":"Australian dingoes are definitive hosts of Neospora caninum","volume":"40","author":"King","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2014.10.009_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2014.01.018","article-title":"Transmission paths of Neospora caninum in a dairy herd of crossbred cattle in the northeast of Brazil","volume":"202","author":"Magalh\u00e3es","year":"2014","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2014.10.009_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.09.041","article-title":"Histopathological and clinical investigations in Neospora caninum experimentally infected broiler chicken embryonated eggs","volume":"166","author":"Mansourian","year":"2009","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2014.10.009_bib0150","article-title":"Experimental Neospora caninum infection in domestic bird's embryonated eggs","author":"Mansourian","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Parasit. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2014.10.009_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1473","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7519(98)00138-6","article-title":"Dogs are definitive hosts of Neospora caninum","volume":"28","author":"McAllister","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2014.10.009_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1525","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7519(99)00103-4","article-title":"Experimental inoculation of domestic pigeons (Columbia livia) and zebra finches (Poephila guttata) with Neospora caninum tachyzoites","volume":"29","author":"McGuire","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2014.10.009_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2008.10.024","article-title":"Pigeons (Columba livia) are a suitable experimental model for Neospora caninum infection in birds","volume":"159","author":"Mineo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2014.10.009_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.05.022","article-title":"Survey for natural Neospora caninum infection in wild and captive birds","volume":"182","author":"Mineo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2014.10.009_bib0175","first-page":"112","article-title":"Bovine abortion associated with Neospora caninum: diagnosis and epidemiological aspects of a dairy cattle herd in the northeast region of S\u00e3o Paulo state","volume":"4","author":"Munhoz","year":"2011","journal-title":"Braz. J. Vet. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2014.10.009_bib0180","first-page":"1","article-title":"Studies of clinical signs and hematological alterations in Japanese quails (Coturnix Japonica) due to Toxoplasma gondii Nicolle and Manceaux, 1909 (Apicomplexa: Toxoplasmatinae) experimental infection","volume":"13","author":"Munhoz","year":"2004","journal-title":"Rev. Bras. Parasitol. Vet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2014.10.009_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1665","DOI":"10.1007\/s00580-011-1346-9","article-title":"Application of chicken embryonated eggs as a new model for evaluating the virulence of Neospora caninum tachyzoites","volume":"21","author":"Namavari","year":"2012","journal-title":"Comp. Clin. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2014.10.009_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2013.08.009","article-title":"Quails are resistant to infection with Neospora caninum tachyzoites","volume":"198","author":"Oliveira","year":"2013","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2014.10.009_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2003.10.008","article-title":"Seroprevalence and associated risk factors of neosporosis in beef and dairy cattle in Italy","volume":"118","author":"Otranto","year":"2003","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2014.10.009_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2004.07.007","article-title":"Shedding of Neospora caninum oocysts by dogs fed tissues from naturally infected water buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) from Brazil","volume":"124","author":"Rodrigues","year":"2004","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2014.10.009_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1559","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.1996.57.11.1559","article-title":"Culling associated with Neospora caninum infection in dairy cows","volume":"57","author":"Thurmond","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am. J. Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2014.10.009_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1997.210.05.672","article-title":"Effect of Neospora caninum infection on milk production in first-lactation dairy cows","volume":"210","author":"Thurmond","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2014.10.009_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182099006587","article-title":"Neospora caninum-associated abortion in cattle: the time of experimentally-induced parasitaemia during gestation determines foetal survival","volume":"121","author":"Williams","year":"2000","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2014.10.009_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1677","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7519(99)00105-8","article-title":"Seroepidemiological evidence for a relationship between Neospora caninum infections in dogs and cattle","volume":"29","author":"Wouda","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2014.10.009_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/S0034-5288(97)90162-4","article-title":"In vitro isolation and characterization of a bovine Neospora species in Japan","volume":"63","author":"Yamane","year":"1997","journal-title":"Res. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2014.10.009_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.2307\/3284160","article-title":"Neospora caninum: specific oligonucleotide primers for the detection of brain \u201ccyst\u201d DNA of experimentally infected nude mice by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR)","volume":"82","author":"Yamage","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2014.10.009_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.07.011","article-title":"Molecular and serological diagnosis of Toxoplasma gondii infection in experimentally infected chickens","volume":"173","author":"Yan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."}],"container-title":["Veterinary Parasitology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0304401714005366?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0304401714005366?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,5]],"date-time":"2025-05-05T13:22:16Z","timestamp":1746451336000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0304401714005366"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3-4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0304401714005366"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetpar.2014.10.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["0304-4017"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0304-4017","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Gallus gallus domesticus are resistant to infection with Neospora caninum tachyzoites of the NC-1 strain","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Veterinary Parasitology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetpar.2014.10.009","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2014 Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}