{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,25]],"date-time":"2026-02-25T12:17:57Z","timestamp":1772021877105,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1-2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,1]],"date-time":"2015-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1446336000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Parasitology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2015.09.023","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,2]],"date-time":"2015-10-02T00:39:22Z","timestamp":1443746362000},"page":"152-158","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Comparing an in vivo egg reduction test and in vitro egg hatching assay for different anthelmintics against Fasciola species, in cattle"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"214","author":[{"given":"Waleed M","family":"Arafa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Khalid M","family":"Shokeir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abdelrahman M","family":"Khateib","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2015.09.023_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02239638","article-title":"Efficacy of praziquantel against Schistosoma nasale infection in cattle","volume":"20","author":"Abdul Rahman","year":"1988","journal-title":"Trop. Anim. Health Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2015.09.023_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.05.014","article-title":"Comparative assessment of albendazole and triclabendazole ovicidal activity on Fasciola hepatica eggs","volume":"164","author":"\u00c1lvarez","year":"2009","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2015.09.023_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-4017(80)90026-6","article-title":"In vitro screening for anthelmintic resistance in strongyles of sheep and horses","volume":"7","author":"Becker","year":"1980","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2015.09.023_bib0020","series-title":"Facts and Reflections IV. Resistance of Parasites to Anthelmintics.","first-page":"207","article-title":"Possibilities and limitations in the detection of anthelmintic resistance","author":"Boersema","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2015.09.023_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1966.11686394","article-title":"Studies on the relative susceptibility of some lymnaeids to infection with F. hepatica and F. gigantica and on the adaptation of Fasciola spp","volume":"60","author":"Boray","year":"1964","journal-title":"Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2015.09.023_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/S0034-5288(18)32373-7","article-title":"Effects of praziquantel and metrifonate on Schistosoma bovis infections in Sudanese cattle","volume":"33","author":"Bushara","year":"1982","journal-title":"Res. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2015.09.023_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.3947\/ic.2013.45.1.32","article-title":"Praziquantel treatment in trematode and cestode infections: an update","volume":"45","author":"Chai","year":"2013","journal-title":"Infect. Chemother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2015.09.023_bib0040","first-page":"108","article-title":"Investigations on excretion time of liver fluke eggs after killing the parasite","volume":"14","author":"Chowaniec","year":"1970","journal-title":"Bull. Vet. Inst. Pulway"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2015.09.023_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-4017(92)90141-U","article-title":"World Association for the Advancement of Veterinary Parasitology (W.A.A.V.P.) methods for the detection of anthelmintic resistance in nematodes of veterinary importance","volume":"44","author":"Coles","year":"1992","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2015.09.023_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.148.23.723","article-title":"Activity of oxyclozanide, nitroxynil, clorsulon and albendazole against adult triclabendazole-resistant Fasciola hepatica","volume":"148","author":"Coles","year":"2001","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2015.09.023_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1093\/tropej\/49.5.264","article-title":"Distribution of human fascioliasis by age and gender among rural population in the Nile Delta, Egypt","volume":"49","author":"Curtale","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Trop. Pediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2015.09.023_bib0060","first-page":"45","article-title":"Snail populations in Dakahlia Governorate Egypt with special reference to lymnaeids","volume":"14","author":"El-Shazly","year":"2012","journal-title":"Egypt. J. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2015.09.023_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.07.023","article-title":"Development of an egg hatch assay for the diagnosis of triclabendazole resistance in Fasciola hepatica: proof of concept","volume":"183","author":"Fairweather","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2015.09.023_bib0070","first-page":"79","article-title":"A short note on praziquantel in human fascioliasis","volume":"89","author":"Farag","year":"1986","journal-title":"J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2015.09.023_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(89)90339-8","article-title":"Praziquantel and Fasciola hepatica infection","volume":"83","author":"Farid","year":"1989","journal-title":"Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2015.09.023_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1004","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.1988.49.07.1004","article-title":"Evaluation of clorsulon against immature Fascioloides magna in cattle and sheep","volume":"49","author":"Foreyt","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am. J. Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2015.09.023_bib0085","first-page":"317","article-title":"A review on fascioliasis in Egypt","volume":"32","author":"Haseeb","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Egypt. Soc. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2015.09.023_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1007\/s12639-011-0064-1","article-title":"In vitro evaluation of anthelmintic property of ethno-veterinary plant extracts against the liver fluke Fasciola gigantica","volume":"36","author":"Jeyathilakan","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Parasit. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2015.09.023_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-4017(95)00849-7","article-title":"Effects of praziquantel on experimental Schistosoma boris infection in goats","volume":"62","author":"Johansen","year":"1996","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2015.09.023_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.03.027","article-title":"Sheep helminth parasitic disease in south eastern Scotland arising as a possible consequence of climate change","volume":"163","author":"Kenyon","year":"2009","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2015.09.023_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-7519(88)90175-0","article-title":"The role of the cytoskeletal protein, tubulin, in the mode of action and mechanism of drug-resistance to benzimidazoles","volume":"18","author":"Lacey","year":"1988","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2015.09.023_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-4017(76)90067-4","article-title":"Egg hatch as an in vitro assay of thiabendazole resistance in nematodes","volume":"2","author":"Le Jambre","year":"1976","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2015.09.023_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1726","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001726","article-title":"Efficacy of praziquantel against Schistosoma mekongi and Opisthorchis viverrini: a randomized, single-blinded dose-comparison trial","volume":"6","author":"Lovis","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2015.09.023_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-6-282","article-title":"Increase in prevalence of gastrointestinal nematodes and Fasciola hepatica infections in sheep in the Northwest of Spain: relation to climatic conditions and\/or man-made environmental modifications?","volume":"6","author":"Mart\u00ednez-Valladares","year":"2013","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2015.09.023_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2885.1990.tb00773.x","article-title":"The benzimidazole anthelmintic agents\u2014a review","volume":"13","author":"McKellar","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Vet. Pharmacol. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2015.09.023_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.05.017","article-title":"The comparative efficacy of four anthelmintics against a natural acquired Fasciola hepatica infection in hill sheep flock in the west of Ireland","volume":"164","author":"Mooney","year":"2009","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2015.09.023_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0014-4894(03)00060-2","article-title":"Transtegumental diffusion of benzimidazole anthelmintics into Moniezia benedeni: correlation with their octanol\u2013water partition coefficients","volume":"103","author":"Mottier","year":"2003","journal-title":"Exp. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2015.09.023_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2625","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002625","article-title":"Reinfection of dogs with fish-borne zoonotic trematodes in northern Vietnam following a single treatment with praziquantel","volume":"8","author":"Nissen","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2015.09.023_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1155\/1992\/864093","article-title":"Praziquantel failure in the treatment of Fasciola hepatica","volume":"3","author":"Patrick","year":"1992","journal-title":"Can. J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2015.09.023_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2013.11.020","article-title":"Development of an egg hatch assay for the detection of anthelmintic resistance to albendazole in Fasciola hepatica isolated from sheep","volume":"203","author":"Robles-P\u00e9rez","year":"2014","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2015.09.023_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/S0732-8893(02)00431-5","article-title":"Diagnosis of human fasciolosis in the Gilan province of Northern Iran: application of cathepsin L-ELISA","volume":"44","author":"Rokni","year":"2002","journal-title":"Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2015.09.023_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02356681","article-title":"Oxyclozanide activity against Fasciola gigantica in naturally infected buffalo, cattle, sheep and goats","volume":"3","author":"Roy","year":"1971","journal-title":"Trop. Anim. Health Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2015.09.023_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2007.09.016","article-title":"Liver flukes in dogs and treatment with praziquantel","volume":"150","author":"Schuster","year":"2007","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2015.09.023_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjbas.2013.09.006","article-title":"Efficacy of five anthelmintics against a natural Fasciola species infection in cattle","volume":"2","author":"Shokier","year":"2013","journal-title":"Beni-Suef Univ. J. Basic Appl. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2015.09.023_bib0175","series-title":"Helminths Arthropods, and Protozoa of Domesticated Animals","author":"Soulsby","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2015.09.023_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.4102\/jsava.v70i2.756","article-title":"The pharmacology of halogenated salicylanilides and their anthelmintic use in animals","volume":"70","author":"Swana","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. S. Afr. Vet. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2015.09.023_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.78.8.267","article-title":"Oxyclozanide (3, 3\u2032, 5, 5\u2032, 6-pentachloro-2, 2\u2032-dihydroxy benzanilide-\u2018Zanil\u2019) in the treatment of the liver fluke Fasciola hepatica in sheep and cattle","volume":"78","author":"Walley","year":"1966","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2015.09.023_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-7519(84)90043-2","article-title":"Respiratory metabolism and thiabendazole susceptibilty in developing eggs of Haemonchus contortus","volume":"14","author":"Weston","year":"1984","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2015.09.023_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-4017(95)00806-2","article-title":"World Association for the Advancement of veterinary parasitology (W.A.A.V.P.) second edition of guidelines for evaluating the efficacy of anthelmintics in ruminants (bovine, ovine, caprine)","volume":"58","author":"Wood","year":"1995","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."}],"container-title":["Veterinary Parasitology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0304401715300339?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0304401715300339?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,30]],"date-time":"2025-05-30T22:03:51Z","timestamp":1748642631000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0304401715300339"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,11]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1-2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0304401715300339"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetpar.2015.09.023","relation":{},"ISSN":["0304-4017"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0304-4017","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Comparing an in vivo egg reduction test and in vitro egg hatching assay for different anthelmintics against Fasciola species, in cattle","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Veterinary Parasitology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetpar.2015.09.023","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}