{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]],"date-time":"2026-08-25T17:08:25Z","timestamp":1787677705654,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,1]],"date-time":"2016-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1470009600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Parasitology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2016.06.037","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,1]],"date-time":"2016-07-01T17:52:00Z","timestamp":1467395520000},"page":"116-123","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Three-year evaluation of best practice guidelines for nematode control on commercial sheep farms in the UK"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"226","author":[{"given":"Jane","family":"Learmount","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nathalie","family":"Stephens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Valerie","family":"Boughtflower","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alba","family":"Barrecheguren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kayleigh","family":"Rickell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giovanna","family":"Massei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mike","family":"Taylor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2016.06.037_bib0005","series-title":"A Technical Manual for Veterinary Surgeons and Advisers. Sustainable Control of Parasites in Sheep (SCOPS)","article-title":"Sustainable worm control strategies for sheep","author":"Abbott","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2016.06.037_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1365","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2664.2012.02210.x","article-title":"Species-rich dung beetle communities buffer ecosystem services in perturbed agro-ecosystems","volume":"49","author":"Beynon","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Appl. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2016.06.037_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2012.03.040","article-title":"Potential environmental consequences of administration of anthelmintics to sheep","volume":"189","author":"Beynon","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2016.06.037_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-012-0280-4","article-title":"Anthelmintic resistance impact on tropical beef cattle productivity: effect on weight gain of weaned calves","volume":"45","author":"Borges","year":"2013","journal-title":"Trop. Anim. Health Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2016.06.037_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2014.04.009","article-title":"Chasing helminths and their economic impact on farmed ruminants","volume":"30","author":"Charlier","year":"2014","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2016.06.037_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.151.6.165","article-title":"Sustainable use of anthelmintics in grazing animals","volume":"151","author":"Coles","year":"2002","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2016.06.037_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1136\/inpract.25.8.494","article-title":"Strategies to minimise anthelmintic resistance in large animal practice","volume":"25","author":"Coles","year":"2003","journal-title":"In Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2016.06.037_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1182","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.1991.52.07.1182","article-title":"Fecundity of gastrointestinal trichostrongylid nematodes of sheep in the field","volume":"52","author":"Coyne","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am. J. Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2016.06.037_bib0045","first-page":"242","article-title":"Ecology and biological plasticity of sheep nematodes. I. The effect of temperature on the hatching of eggs of some nematode parasites of sheep","volume":"55","author":"Crofton","year":"1965","journal-title":"Cornell Vet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2016.06.037_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2013.11.006","article-title":"Identification and quantification of benzimidazole resistance polymorphisms in Haemonchus contortus isolated in Northeastern Brazil","volume":"199","author":"dos Santos","year":"2014","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2016.06.037_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2013.04.005","article-title":"Global food security: the impact of veterinary parasites and parasitologists","volume":"195","author":"Fitzpatrick","year":"2013","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2016.06.037_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182006000503","article-title":"The early drug selection of nematodes to anthelmintics: stochastic transmission and population in refuge","volume":"133","author":"Gaba","year":"2006","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2016.06.037_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2014.01.016","article-title":"Anthelmintic resistance and multidrug resistance in sheep gastro-intestinal nematodes in France, Greece and Italy","volume":"201","author":"Geurden","year":"2014","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2016.06.037_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02184522","article-title":"The survival of the free living stages of Ostertagia circumcincta during drought","volume":"25","author":"Gibson","year":"1981","journal-title":"Int. J. Biometeorol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2016.06.037_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1017\/S1751731109004662","article-title":"Mitigating climate change: the role of domestic livestock","volume":"4","author":"Gill","year":"2010","journal-title":"Animal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2016.06.037_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1897\/08-069.1","article-title":"Single- and two-species tests to study effects of the anthelmintics ivermectin and morantel and the coccidiostatic monensin on soil invertebrates","volume":"28","author":"Jensen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2016.06.037_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4141\/cjas2013-036","article-title":"Review: genetics of helminth resistance in sheep","volume":"94","author":"Karrow","year":"2014","journal-title":"Can. J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2016.06.037_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6868","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1117054109","article-title":"Global changes in diets and the consequences for land requirements for food","volume":"109","author":"Kastner","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2016.06.037_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.11.041","article-title":"Targeted flock\/herd and individual ruminant treatment approaches","volume":"186","author":"Kenyon","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2016.06.037_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.04.015","article-title":"The role of targeted selective treatments in the development of refugia-based approaches to the control of gastrointestinal nematodes of small ruminants","volume":"164","author":"Kenyon","year":"2009","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2016.06.037_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.3390\/agriculture3020271","article-title":"Reduction in greenhouse gas emissions associated with worm control in lambs","volume":"3","author":"Kenyon","year":"2013","journal-title":"Agriculture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2016.06.037_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.12.033","article-title":"A computer simulation study to evaluate resistance development with a derquantel\u2013abamectin combination on UK sheep farms","volume":"187","author":"Learmount","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2016.06.037_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2014.12.004","article-title":"Evaluation of \u2018best practice\u2019 (SCOPS) guidelines for nematode control on commercial sheep farms in England and Wales","volume":"207","author":"Learmount","year":"2015","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2016.06.037_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1080\/00480169.2006.36714","article-title":"Drenching adult ewes: implications of anthelmintic treatments pre-and post-lambing on the development of anthelmintic resistance","volume":"54","author":"Leathwick","year":"2006","journal-title":"N. Z. Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2016.06.037_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1080\/00480169.2008.36832","article-title":"Managing anthelmintic resistance: untreated adult ewes as a source of unselected parasites, and their role in reducing parasite populations","volume":"56","author":"Leathwick","year":"2008","journal-title":"N. Z. Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2016.06.037_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2012.11.032","article-title":"Anthelmintic resistance in northern Ireland (III): uptake of \u2018SCOPS\u2019 (Sustainable Control of Parasites in Sheep) recommendations by sheep farmers","volume":"193","author":"McMahon","year":"2013","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2016.06.037_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000052276","article-title":"Strategies for the use of anthelmintics in livestock and their implications for the development of drug resistance","volume":"90","author":"Michel","year":"1985","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2016.06.037_bib0140","series-title":"Manual of Veterinary Parasitological Techniques","author":"Ministry of Agriculture Fisheries and Food","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2016.06.037_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.b4772","article-title":"Nematode control practices on sheep farms following an information campaign aiming to delay anthelmintic resistance","volume":"166","author":"Morgan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2016.06.037_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2012.03.028","article-title":"Climate and the epidemiology of gastrointestinal nematode infections of sheep in Europe","volume":"189","author":"Morgan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2016.06.037_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(99)00040-0","article-title":"Improving the assessment of the economic impact of parasitic diseases and of their control in production animals","volume":"84","author":"Perry","year":"1999","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2016.06.037_bib0160","first-page":"55","article-title":"Refugia\u2014overlooked as perhaps the most potent factor concerning the development of anthelmintic resistance","volume":"68","author":"Van Wyk","year":"2001","journal-title":"Onderstepoort J. Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2016.06.037_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1071\/AN13037","article-title":"Grazing systems and worm control in sheep: a long-term case study involving three management systems with analysis of factors influencing faecal worm egg count","volume":"53","author":"Walkden-Brown","year":"2013","journal-title":"Anim. Prod. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2016.06.037_bib0170","first-page":"1","article-title":"Implementing a class of permutation tests: the coin package","volume":"28","author":"Zeileis","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Stat. Softw."}],"container-title":["Veterinary Parasitology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0304401716302564?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0304401716302564?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,18]],"date-time":"2024-06-18T01:33:42Z","timestamp":1718674422000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0304401716302564"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,8]]},"references-count":34,"alternative-id":["S0304401716302564"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetpar.2016.06.037","relation":{},"ISSN":["0304-4017"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0304-4017","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Three-year evaluation of best practice guidelines for nematode control on commercial sheep farms in the UK","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Veterinary Parasitology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetpar.2016.06.037","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Crown Copyright \u00a9 2016 Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}