{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,14]],"date-time":"2026-09-14T14:05:53Z","timestamp":1789394753222,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,1]],"date-time":"2017-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1512086400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,1]],"date-time":"2017-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1512086400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,14]],"date-time":"2018-11-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1542153600000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":348,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007917","name":"Agricultural Research Service","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007917","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006225","name":"ORAU","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DE-SC0014664"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DE-SC0014664"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006225","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Parasitology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.10.013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,15]],"date-time":"2017-11-15T02:18:02Z","timestamp":1510712282000},"page":"84-89","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Bobcats (Lynx rufus) are natural definitive host of Besnoitia darlingi"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"248","author":[{"given":"Shiv K.","family":"Verma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Camila K.","family":"Cerqueira-C\u00e9zar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fernando H.A.","family":"Murata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew J.","family":"Lovallo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benjamin M.","family":"Rosenthal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jitender P.","family":"Dubey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.10.013_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2013.06.002","article-title":"A century of bovine besnoitiosis: an unknown disease re-emerging in Europe","volume":"29","author":"Alvarez-Garcia","year":"2013","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.10.013_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.01.027","article-title":"Exploring the life cycle of Besnoitia besnoiti \u2013 experimental infection of putative definitive and intermediate host species","volume":"178","author":"Basso","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.10.013_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2013.09.013","article-title":"Bovine besnoitiosis in Switzerland: imported and local transmission","volume":"198","author":"Basso","year":"2013","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.10.013_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00932710","article-title":"Besnoitia besnoiti: studies on the definitive host and experimental infections in cattle","volume":"75","author":"Diesing","year":"1988","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.10.013_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.1987.tb01426.x","article-title":"Serological responses of equids fed Toxoplasma gondii oocysts","volume":"19","author":"Dubey","year":"1987","journal-title":"Equine Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.10.013_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1731","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182010000636","article-title":"Besnoitia neotomofelis n. sp. (Protozoa: Apicomplexa) from the southern plains woodrat (Neotoma micropus)","volume":"137","author":"Dubey","year":"2010","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.10.013_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1053","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7519(02)00060-7","article-title":"Establishment of Besnoitia darlingi from opossums (Didelphis virginiana) in experimental intermediate and definitive hosts propagation in cell culture, and description of ultrastructural and genetic characteristics","volume":"32","author":"Dubey","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.10.013_bib0040","first-page":"521","article-title":"Besnoitia oryctofelisi n. sp. (Protozoa: Apicomplexa) from domestic rabbits","volume":"126","author":"Dubey","year":"2003","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.10.013_bib0045","series-title":"Sarcocystosis of Animals and Humans","first-page":"1","author":"Dubey","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.10.013_bib0050","series-title":"Toxoplasmosis of Animals and Humans","first-page":"1","author":"Dubey","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.10.013_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.2307\/3279560","article-title":"Besnoitia wallacei of cats and rodents: with a reclassification of other cyst-forming isosporoid coccidia","volume":"63","author":"Frenkel","year":"1977","journal-title":"J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.10.013_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.09.014","article-title":"Evidence for bovine besnoitiosis being endemic in Italy \u2013 first in vitro isolation of Besnoitia besnoiti from cattle born in Italy","volume":"194","author":"Gentile","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.10.013_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-014-4251-8","article-title":"Molecular characterisation of Sarcocystis lutrae n. sp. and Toxoplasma gondii from the musculature of two Eurasian otters (Lutra lutra) in Norway","volume":"114","author":"Gjerde","year":"2015","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.10.013_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1093\/sysbio\/syq010","article-title":"New algorithms and methods to estimate maximum-likelihood phylogenies: assessing the performance of PhyML 3.0","volume":"59","author":"Guindon","year":"2010","journal-title":"Syst. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.10.013_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2016.04.005","article-title":"The role of wild ruminants as reservoirs of Besnoitia besnoiti infection in cattle","volume":"223","author":"Gutierrez-Exposito","year":"2016","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.10.013_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20-","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-7-20","article-title":"Bovine besoitiosis emerging in central-eastern Europe, Hungary","volume":"7","author":"Hornok","year":"2014","journal-title":"Parasites Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.10.013_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608-","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.103683","article-title":"Bovine besnoitiosis (Besnoitia besnoiti) in an Irish dairy herd","volume":"178","author":"Ryan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.10.013_bib0090","first-page":"205e-","article-title":"First confirmed case of bovine besnoitiosis in an imported bull in Belgium","volume":"84","author":"Vanhoudt","year":"2015","journal-title":"Vlaams Diergeneesk. Tijdsch."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.10.013_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1645\/17-10","article-title":"Sarcocystis jamaicensis, n. sp. from red-tailed hawks (Buteo jamaicensis) definitive host and IFN-gamma gene knockout mice as experimental intermediate host","volume":"103","author":"Verma","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.10.013_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/cpmc.32","article-title":"Isolation, culture and cryopreservation of Sarcocytis species","author":"Verma","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr. Protoc. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.10.013_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2016.12.007","article-title":"Seroprevalence, isolation, and co-infection of multiple Toxoplasma gondii strains in individual bobcats (Lynx rufus) from Mississippi, USA","volume":"47","author":"Verma","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol."}],"container-title":["Veterinary Parasitology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0304401717304508?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0304401717304508?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,5]],"date-time":"2025-10-05T01:30:46Z","timestamp":1759627846000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0304401717304508"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"references-count":21,"alternative-id":["S0304401717304508"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.10.013","relation":{},"ISSN":["0304-4017"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0304-4017","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Bobcats (Lynx rufus) are natural definitive host of Besnoitia darlingi","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Veterinary Parasitology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.10.013","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}