{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T17:00:40Z","timestamp":1790614840138,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":179,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,1]],"date-time":"2018-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1517443200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,1]],"date-time":"2018-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1517443200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Parasitology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,25]],"date-time":"2017-12-25T10:07:11Z","timestamp":1514196431000},"page":"17-26","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":82,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Neglected vector-borne zoonoses in Europe: Into the wild"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"251","author":[{"given":"Laura","family":"Tomassone","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eduardo","family":"Berriatua","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rita","family":"De Sousa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gerhard Georg","family":"Duscher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrei Daniel","family":"Mihalca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cornelia","family":"Silaghi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hein","family":"Sprong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Annetta","family":"Zintl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2915.2000.00237.x","article-title":"Sampling methods for phlebotomine sandflies","volume":"14","author":"Alexander","year":"2000","journal-title":"Med. Vet. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2011.03.001","article-title":"Detection of Rickettsia conorii strains in Portuguese dogs (Canis familiaris)","volume":"2","author":"Alexandre","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0004458","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0004458","article-title":"Seasonal dynamics of phlebotomine sand fly species proven vectors of Mediterranean Leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania infantum","volume":"10","author":"Alten","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0020","series-title":"The Leishmaniasis in Biology and Medicine, Vol. 1 Biology and Epidemiology","first-page":"366","article-title":"Ecology and epidemiology: old world","author":"Ashford","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1016\/0738-081X(96)00041-7","article-title":"Leishmaniasis reservoirs and their significance in control","volume":"14","author":"Ashford","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin. Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20540","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES2013.18.30.20540","article-title":"The role of indigenous phlebotomine sandflies and mammals in the spreading of leishmaniasis agents in the Mediterranean region","volume":"18","author":"Antoniou","year":"2013","journal-title":"Euro Surveill."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2016.1946","article-title":"First report of Babesia microti-caused babesiosis in Spain","volume":"16","author":"Arsuaga","year":"2016","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3462","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.42.8.3462-3468.2004","article-title":"Bartonella koehlerae, a new cat-associated agent of culture-negative human endocarditis","volume":"42","author":"Avidor","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.2807\/esm.03.02.00124-en","article-title":"Is murine typhus re-emerging in Portugal?","volume":"3","author":"Bacellar","year":"1998","journal-title":"Euro Surveill."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6166","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.00590-07","article-title":"Tick-borne zoonotic bacteria in wild and domestic small mammals in northern Spain","volume":"73","author":"Barandika","year":"2007","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.10.001","article-title":"Prevalence of infection with Rickettsia helvetica in Ixodes ricinus ticks feeding on non-rickettsiemic rodent hosts in sylvatic habitats of west-central Poland","volume":"7","author":"Biernat","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2915.2008.00713.x","article-title":"Vector transmission of Bartonella species with emphasis on the potential for tick transmission","volume":"22","author":"Billeter","year":"2008","journal-title":"Med. Vet. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"928","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2014.07.012","article-title":"Distinct Anaplasma phagocytophilum genotypes associated with Ixodes trianguliceps ticks and rodents in Central Europe","volume":"5","author":"Bla\u0148arov\u00e1","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-706X(03)00190-6","article-title":"Host preferences of phlebotomine sand flies at a hypoendemic focus of canine leishmaniasis in central Italy","volume":"88","author":"Bongiorno","year":"2003","journal-title":"Acta Trop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268802007768","article-title":"New world origins for haemoparasites infecting United Kingdom grey squirrels (Sciurus carolinensis), as revealed by phylogenetic analysis of bartonella infecting squirrel populations in England and the United States","volume":"129","author":"Bown","year":"2002","journal-title":"Epidemiol. Infect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0901.020169","article-title":"Seasonal dynamics of Anaplasma phagocytophila in a rodent-tick (Ixodes trianguliceps) system, United Kingdom","volume":"9","author":"Bown","year":"2003","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1004.030455","article-title":"Flea-borne Bartonella grahamii and Bartonella taylorii in bank voles","volume":"10","author":"Bown","year":"2004","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2010.0185","article-title":"The common shrew (Sorex araneus): a neglected host of tick-borne infections?","volume":"11","author":"Bown","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2014.00280","article-title":"Vector-borne disease intelligence: strategies to deal with disease burden and threats","volume":"2","author":"Braks","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-014-0562-y","article-title":"Threat of attacks of Ixodes ricinus ticks (Ixodida: Ixodidae) and Lyme borreliosis within urban heat islands in south-western Poland","volume":"7","author":"Buczek","year":"2014","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e68956","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0068956","article-title":"Deciphering Bartonella diversity, recombination, and host specificity in a rodent community","volume":"8","author":"Buffet","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.3176\/eco.2009.3.02","article-title":"Roe deer population and harvest changes in Europe","volume":"58","author":"Burbait\u0117","year":"2009","journal-title":"Est. J. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.2478\/v10043-010-0038-z","article-title":"Red deer population and harvest changes in Europe","volume":"20","author":"Burbait\u0117","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Zool. Lit."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2013.11.007","article-title":"Are Apodemus spp. mice and Myodes glareolus reservoirs for Borrelia miyamotoi, Candidatus Neoehrlichia mikurensis, Rickettsia helvetica, R. monacensis and Anaplasma phagocytophilum?","volume":"5","author":"Burri","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1224","DOI":"10.1111\/1755-0998.12524","article-title":"Simultaneous identification of host, ectoparasite and pathogen DNA via in-solution capture","volume":"16","author":"Campana","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mol. Ecol. Resour."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2013.10.007","article-title":"What is responsible for a large and unusual outbreak of Leishmaniasis in Madrid?","volume":"29","author":"Carrillo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20545","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES2013.18.30.20545","article-title":"Molecular typing of Leishmania infantum isolates from a leishmaniasis outbreak in Madrid, Spain, 2009 to 2012","volume":"18","author":"Chicharro","year":"2013","journal-title":"Euro Surveill."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2672.2010.04679.x","article-title":"Bartonellosis, an increasingly recognized zoonosis","volume":"109","author":"Chomel","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Appl. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0145","first-page":"211","article-title":"Rickettsiae of the spotted fever group associated with the host-parasite system Oryctolagus cuniculi\/Rhipicephalus pusillus","volume":"269","author":"Ciceroni","year":"1988","journal-title":"Zentralbl. Bakteriol. Mikrobiol. Hyg. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-016-1901-y","article-title":"Identification of Ixodes ricinus blood meals using an automated protocol with high resolution melting analysis (HRMA) reveals the importance of domestic dogs as larval tick hosts in Italian alpine forests. Parasit","volume":"9","author":"Collini","year":"2016","journal-title":"Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2014.04.034","article-title":"Ecology of Phlebotomine sand flies and Leishmania infantum infection in a rural area of southern Italy","volume":"137","author":"Dantas-Torres","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acta Trop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0160","series-title":"Wildlife and Emerging Zoonotic Diseases: The Biology, Circumstances and Consequences of Cross-Species Transmission","first-page":"463","article-title":"Collaborative research approaches to the role of wildlife in zoonotic disease emergence","author":"Daszak","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1103","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1207.051494","article-title":"Rickettsia sibirica isolation from a patient and detection in ticks, Portugal","volume":"12","author":"De Sousa","year":"2006","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1086\/590211","article-title":"Host- and microbe-related risk factors for and pathophysiology of fatal Rickettsia conorii infection in Portuguese patients","volume":"198","author":"De Sousa","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3767","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.07945-11","article-title":"Role of the lizard Teira dugesii as a potential host for Ixodes ricinus tick-borne pathogens","volume":"78","author":"De Sousa","year":"2012","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2013.12.001","article-title":"Evidence for widespread Leishmania infantum infection among wild carnivores in L. infantum periendemic northern Spain","volume":"113","author":"Del R\u00edo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Prev. Vet. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2664.2011.02004.x","article-title":"Modelling the effects of recent changes in climate, host density and acaricide treatments on population dynamics of Ixodes ricinus in the UK","volume":"48","author":"Dobson","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Appl. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0190","first-page":"681","article-title":"Impact of biodiversity on tick-borne diseases","volume":"68","author":"Dudek","year":"2014","journal-title":"Przegl. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2012.11.010","article-title":"Northern white-breasted hedgehogs Erinaceus roumanicus as hosts for ticks infected with Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato and Anaplasma phagocytophilum in Romania","volume":"4","author":"Dumitrache","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-695X.2011.00909.x","article-title":"The biological basis of severe outcomes in Anaplasma phagocytophilum infection","volume":"64","author":"Dumler","year":"2012","journal-title":"FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2317","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-015-4427-x","article-title":"Ectoparasite loads in sympatric urban populations of the northern white-breasted and the European hedgehog","volume":"114","author":"Dziemian","year":"2015","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"824","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02827-14","article-title":"Bartonella, a common cause of endocarditis: a report on 106 cases and review","volume":"53","author":"Edouard","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1086\/314824","article-title":"Rats of the genus Rattus are reservoir hosts for pathogenic Bartonella species: an Old World origin for a New World disease?","volume":"180","author":"Ellis","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1038\/452282a","article-title":"Wildlife disease can put conservation at risk","volume":"452","author":"Evensen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0269-283X.2004.0487.x","article-title":"Natural breeding places of phlebotomine sandflies","volume":"18","author":"Feliciangeli","year":"2004","journal-title":"Med. Vet. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29002","DOI":"10.1038\/srep29002","article-title":"Effects of landscape anthropization on mosquito community composition and abundance","volume":"6","author":"Ferraguti","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2011.09.001","article-title":"Ticks and the city: ectoparasites of the Northern white-breasted hedgehog (Erinaceus roumanicus) in an urban park","volume":"2","author":"F\u00f6ldv\u00e1ri","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2003.130935","article-title":"Candidatus Neoehrlichia mikurensis and Anaplasma phagocytophilum in urban hedgehogs","volume":"20","author":"F\u00f6ldv\u00e1ri","year":"2014","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1243","DOI":"10.1093\/jme\/tjx067","article-title":"Diversity of flea (Siphonaptera) parasites on red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) in Romania","volume":"54","author":"Foley","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0807.010459","article-title":"Entomologic and serologic evidence of zoonotic transmission of Babesia microti, eastern Switzerland","volume":"8","author":"Foppa","year":"2002","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0255","first-page":"41","article-title":"Human exposure to piroplasms in Central and Northern Italy","volume":"50","author":"Gabrielli","year":"2014","journal-title":"Vet. Italy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0260","series-title":"Ecology and Control of Vector-Borne Diseases Volume 4: Ecology and Prevention of Lyme Borreliosis","first-page":"187","article-title":"Greener cities, a wild card for ticks?","author":"Gassner","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2915.1991.tb00571.x","article-title":"Ixodes (Pholeoixodes) hexagonus, an efficient vector of Borrelia burgdorferi in the laboratory","volume":"5","author":"Gern","year":"1991","journal-title":"Med. Vet. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0270","first-page":"309","article-title":"Transmission cycles of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato involving Ixodes ricinus and\/or I. hexagonus ticks and the European hedgehog Erinaceus europaeus, in suburban and urban areas in Switzerland","volume":"44","author":"Gern","year":"1997","journal-title":"Folia Parasitol. (Praha)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1890\/11-0458.1","article-title":"The effect of deer management on the abundance of Ixodes ricinus in Scotland","volume":"22","author":"Gilbert","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ecol. Appl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2015.02.005","article-title":"First report of Babesia divergens infection in an HIV patient","volume":"33","author":"Gonz\u00e1lez","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1998.11813307","article-title":"Human babesiosis","volume":"92","author":"Gorenflot","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20539","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES2013.18.30.20539","article-title":"Epidemiological surveillance of leishmaniasis in the European Union: operational and research challenges","volume":"18","author":"Gradoni","year":"2013","journal-title":"Euro Surveill."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1259","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.40.4.1259-1263.2002","article-title":"Transmission studies of Babesia microti in Ixodes ricinus ticks and gerbils","volume":"40","author":"Gray","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2009.11.003","article-title":"Zoonotic babesiosis: overview of the disease and novel aspects of pathogen identity","volume":"1","author":"Gray","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2012.12.003","article-title":"Systematics and ecology of the brown dog tick, Rhipicephalus sanguineus","volume":"4","author":"Gray","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2014.1606","article-title":"Bartonella infection in rodents and their flea ectoparasites: an overview","volume":"15","author":"Guti\u00e9rrez","year":"2015","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2013.02.012","article-title":"Ixodes ricinus infestation in free-ranging cervids in Norway\u2014a study based upon ear examinations of hunted animals","volume":"195","author":"Handeland","year":"2013","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1007\/s13280-014-0510-2","article-title":"From multifunctionality to multiple ecosystem services? A conceptual framework for multifunctionality in green infrastructure planning for urban areas","volume":"43","author":"Hansen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ambio"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmm.2007.01.002","article-title":"First case of human babesiosis in Germany\u2014clinical presentation and molecular characterisation of the pathogen","volume":"297","author":"H\u00e4selbarth","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int. J. Med. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2013.00048","article-title":"Transport of ixodid ticks and tick-borne pathogens by migratory birds","volume":"3","author":"Hasle","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front. Cell. Infect. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"942","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0908.020748","article-title":"Molecular characterization of a non-Babesia divergens organism causing zoonotic babesiosis in Europe","volume":"9","author":"Herwaldt","year":"2003","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-007-0333-1","article-title":"First confirmed autochthonous case of human Babesia microti infection in Europe","volume":"26","author":"Hildebrandt","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1057","DOI":"10.1007\/s15010-013-0526-8","article-title":"Human babesiosis in Europe: what clinicians need to know","volume":"41","author":"Hildebrandt","year":"2013","journal-title":"Infection"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"043001","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/11\/4\/043001","article-title":"Few vertebrate species dominate the Borrelia burgdorferi s.l. life cycle","volume":"11","author":"Hofmeester","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Res. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-017-2370-7","article-title":"Deer presence rather than abundance determines the population density of the sheep tick, Ixodes ricinus, in Dutch forests","volume":"10","author":"Hofmeester","year":"2017","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2014.08.007","article-title":"Seven challenges for modelling indirect transmission: vector-borne diseases, macroparasites and neglected tropical diseases","volume":"10","author":"Hollingsworth","year":"2015","journal-title":"Epidemics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2014.05.010","article-title":"Occurrence of ticks and prevalence of Anaplasma phagocytophilum and Borrelia burgdorferi s.l. in three types of urban biotopes: forests, parks and cemeteries","volume":"5","author":"Hornok","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0463.2004.apm11204-0503.x","article-title":"Detection of Anaplasma phagocytophilum in animals by real-time polymerase chain reaction","volume":"112","author":"Hul\u00ednsk\u00e1","year":"2004","journal-title":"APMIS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2431","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.40.7.2431-2436.2002","article-title":"Seroprevalence of Babesia infections in humans exposed to ticks in midwestern Germany","volume":"40","author":"Hunfeld","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0380","series-title":"Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change","first-page":"1535","article-title":"Summary for policymakers","author":"IPCC,","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-7-365","article-title":"Circulation of four Anaplasma phagocytophilum ecotypes in Europe","volume":"7","author":"Jahfari","year":"2014","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2014.03.027","article-title":"Could wild rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) be reservoirs for Leishmania infantum in the focus of Madrid, Spain?","volume":"202","author":"Jim\u00e9nez","year":"2014","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"990","DOI":"10.1038\/nature06536","article-title":"Global trends in emerging infectious diseases","volume":"451","author":"Jones","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2013.1383","article-title":"First report of Anaplasma phagocytophilum and Babesia microti in rodents in Finland","volume":"14","author":"Kallio","year":"2014","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1038\/nature09575","article-title":"Impacts of biodiversity on the emergence and transmission of infectious diseases","volume":"468","author":"Keesing","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1007\/s10493-010-9341-4","article-title":"Abundance estimation of Ixodes ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) on roe deer (Capreolus capreolus)","volume":"52","author":"Kiffner","year":"2010","journal-title":"Exp. Appl. Acarol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/S0738-081X(99)00046-2","article-title":"The biology and control of phlebotomine sand flies","volume":"17","author":"Killick-Kendrick","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin. Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0420","series-title":"Geri Conference 21\u201323\/04\/15 Heraklion","article-title":"Rodents as reservoirs of Bartonella species in Eastern Slovakia","author":"Kraljik","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0425","series-title":"Functional and Evolutionary Ecology of Fleas, A Model for Ecological Parasitology","first-page":"593","author":"Krasnov","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2435.12487","article-title":"The ecological foundations of transmission potential and vector-borne disease in urban landscapes","volume":"29","author":"LaDeau","year":"2015","journal-title":"Funct. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1016\/S0934-8840(99)80005-X","article-title":"Survival strategy of tick-borne encephalitis virus: cellular basis and environmental determinants","volume":"289","author":"Labuda","year":"1999","journal-title":"Zentralbl. Bakteriol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0440","first-page":"143","article-title":"Repercussions of myxomatosis on Mediterranean boutonneuse exanthematic fever","volume":"35","author":"Le Gac","year":"1966","journal-title":"Bull. World Health Organ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96.e1-7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2014.07.004","article-title":"A retrospective serological survey on human babesiosis in Belgium","volume":"21","author":"Lempereur","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Infect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e3301","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0003301","article-title":"Urbanization increases Aedes albopictus larval habitats and accelerates mosquito development and survivorship","volume":"8","author":"Li","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLOS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1002","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.38.3.1002-1007.2000","article-title":"PCR detection of granulocytic ehrlichiae in Ixodes ricinus ticks and wild small mammals in western Switzerland","volume":"38","author":"Liz","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.7589\/2015-03-074","article-title":"Antibodies to Rickettsia spp. and Borrelia burgdorferi in Spanish wild red foxes (Vulpes vulpes)","volume":"52","author":"Lled\u00f3","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Wildl. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1590\/S0036-46652014000100001","article-title":"Animal models for the study of leishmaniasis immunology","volume":"56","author":"Lor\u00eda-Cervera","year":"2014","journal-title":"Rev. Inst. Med. Trop. Sao Paulo"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2006.75.41","article-title":"Surveillance of Egyptian fleas for agents of public health significance: Anaplasma, Bartonella, Coxiella, Ehrlichia, Rickettsia, and Yersinia pestis","volume":"75","author":"Loftis","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2014.07.001","article-title":"Tick-borne pathogens in ticks collected from breeding and migratory birds in Switzerland","volume":"5","author":"Lommano","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-004-1240-3","article-title":"Borrelia burgdorferi infection prevalences in questing Ixodes ricinus ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) in urban and suburban Bonn, western Germany","volume":"95","author":"Maetzel","year":"2005","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0485","series-title":"New Directions in Conservation Medicine-Applied Cases of Ecological Health","first-page":"239","article-title":"Bartonellosis, an emerging disease of humans, domestic animals and wildlife","author":"Maggi","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2009.08.008","article-title":"Redescription of Babesia capreoli (Enigk and Friedhoff, 1962) from roe deer (Capreolus capreolus): isolation, cultivation, host specificity, molecular characterisation and differentiation from Babesia divergens","volume":"40","author":"Malandrin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.5604\/12321966.1129922","article-title":"Prevalence of tick-borne pathogens in an urban park in Rome, Italy","volume":"21","author":"Mancini","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann. Agric. Environ. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0500","article-title":"Inventory of available data and data sources and proposal for data collection on vector-borne zoonoses in animals","volume":"189","author":"Mannelli","year":"2012","journal-title":"EFSA Extern. Sci. Rep. EFSA-Q-2009-00828"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2006.74.436","article-title":"Molecular detection of Bartonella quintana, B. elizabethae, B. koehlerae, B. doshiae, B. taylorii, and Rickettsia felis in rodent fleas collected in Kabul, Afghanistan","volume":"74","author":"Mari\u00e9","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2008.02147.x","article-title":"Rickettsiae in ticks from wild and domestic carnivores of Do\u00f1ana National Park (Spain) and surrounding area","volume":"15","author":"M\u00e1rquez","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Infect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0515","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2013.07.002","article-title":"Rickettsia slovaca in immature Dermacentor marginatus and tissues from Apodemus spp. in the northern Apennines, Italy","volume":"4","author":"Martello","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1186\/s13567-015-0281-1","article-title":"Natural transmission of Leishmania infantum through experimentally infected Phlebotomus perniciosus highlights the virulence of Leishmania parasites circulating in the human visceral leishmaniasis outbreak in Madrid, Spain","volume":"46","author":"Mart\u00edn-Mart\u00edn","year":"2015","journal-title":"Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-6-1","article-title":"Driving forces for changes in geographical distribution of Ixodes ricinus ticks in Europe","volume":"6","author":"Medlock","year":"2013","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0530","first-page":"1165","article-title":"Specific features of the distribution and host associations of fleas (Siphonaptera)","volume":"82","author":"Medvedev","year":"2002","journal-title":"Entomol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0535","series-title":"Micromammals and Macroparasites: From Evolutionary Ecology to Management","first-page":"161","article-title":"Fleas: permanent satellites of small mammals","author":"Medvedev","year":"2006"},{"issue":"Suppl. 2","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0540","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2008.02240.x","article-title":"Molecular evidence of Anaplasma phagocytophilum infection in wild cervids and feeding Ixodes ricinus ticks from west-central Poland","volume":"15","author":"Michalik","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Infect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0545","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2013.00056","article-title":"The role of rodents in the ecology of Ixodes ricinus and associated pathogens in Central and Eastern Europe","volume":"3","author":"Mihalca","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front. Cell. Infect. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0550","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2005","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-014-3929-2","article-title":"Role of wildlife in the epidemiology of Leishmania infantum infection in Europe","volume":"113","author":"Mill\u00e1n","year":"2014","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0555","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.11.003","article-title":"Molecular detection of vector-borne pathogens in wild and domestic carnivores and their ticks at the human-wildlife interface","volume":"7","author":"Mill\u00e1n","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0560","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2664.2006.01183.x","article-title":"Temporal and spatial development of red deer harvesting in Europe: biological and cultural factors","volume":"43","author":"Milner","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Appl. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0565","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2012.05.006","article-title":"The hare (Lepus granatensis) as potential sylvatic reservoir of Leishmania infantum in Spain","volume":"190","author":"Molina","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0570","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2014.12.034","article-title":"Severe human Babesia divergens infection in Norway","volume":"33","author":"M\u00f8rch","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0575","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-016-1464-y","article-title":"Clinical, hematological and biochemical alterations in hamster (Mesocricetus auratus) experimentally infected with Leishmania infantum through different routes of inoculation","volume":"9","author":"Moreira","year":"2016","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0580","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1016\/S1471-4922(02)02347-4","article-title":"Canine Leishmaniasis: epidemiological risk and the experimental model","volume":"18","author":"Moreno","year":"2004","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0585","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.20506\/rst.21.1.1321","article-title":"Surveillance and monitoring of wildlife diseases","volume":"21","author":"M\u00f6rner","year":"2002","journal-title":"Rev. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0590","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"612809","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/612809","article-title":"Bartonella infection in immunocompromised hosts: immunology of vascular infection and vasoproliferation","volume":"2012","author":"Mosepele","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin. Dev. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0595","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2012.1194","article-title":"High risk of tick bites in Dutch gardens","volume":"13","author":"Mulder","year":"2013","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0600","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-6-187","article-title":"Spatial and seasonal variation in the prevalence of Anaplasma phagocytophilum and Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato in questing Ixodes ricinus ticks in Norway","volume":"6","author":"Mysterud","year":"2013","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0605","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1111\/mve.12137","article-title":"Tick abundances in South London parks and the potential risk for Lyme borreliosis to the general public","volume":"29","author":"Nelson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Med. Vet. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0610","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0183238","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0183238","article-title":"MALDI-TOF MS identification of Anopheles gambiae Giles blood meal crushed on Whatman filter papers","volume":"12","author":"Niare","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0615","first-page":"563","article-title":"Candidatus Neoehrlichia mikurensis and Anaplasma phagocytophilum: prevalences and investigations on a new transmission path in small mammals and ixodid ticks","volume":"7","author":"Obiegala","year":"2014","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0620","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1038\/nature22975","article-title":"Host and viral traits predict zoonotic spillover from mammals","volume":"546","author":"Olival","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0625","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2013.01.004","article-title":"Detection of tick-borne pathogens in roe deer (Capreolus capreolus), in questing ticks (Ixodes ricinus), and in ticks infesting roe deer in southern Germany","volume":"4","author":"Overzier","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0630","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00032-13","article-title":"Update on tick-borne rickettsioses around the world: a geographic approach","volume":"26","author":"Parola","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0635","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-016-1591-5","article-title":"Environmental factors influencing tick densities over seven years in a French suburban forest","volume":"9","author":"Paul","year":"2016","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0640","first-page":"641","article-title":"Infection with Anaplasma phagocytophila in cervids from Slovenia: evidence of two genotypic lineages","volume":"114","author":"Petrovec","year":"2002","journal-title":"Wien Klin. Wochenschr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0645","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1007\/s10493-011-9432-x","article-title":"Comparative population dynamics of a generalist (Ixodes ricinus) and specialist tick (I. hexagonus) species from European hedgehogs","volume":"54","author":"Pf\u00e4ffle","year":"2011","journal-title":"Exp. Appl. Acarol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0650","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2015.09.009","article-title":"Rickettsioses in Europe","volume":"17","author":"Portillo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Microb. Infect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0655","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1915","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182009991156","article-title":"Transmission, reservoir hosts and control of zoonotic visceral Leishmaniasis","volume":"136","author":"Quinnell","year":"2009","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0660","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e71299","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0071299","article-title":"Landscape level variation in tick abundance relative to seasonal migration in red deer","volume":"8","author":"Qviller","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0665","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/36.6.741","article-title":"Impact of microclimate on immature tick-rodent host interactions (Acari: Ixodidae): implications for parasite transmission","volume":"36","author":"Randolph","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0670","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182004004925","article-title":"Tick ecology: processes and patterns behind the epidemiological risk posed by ixodid ticks as vectors","author":"Randolph","year":"2004","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0675","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"888","DOI":"10.1086\/520454","article-title":"The body louse as a vector of reemerging human diseases","volume":"29","author":"Raoult","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0680","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19505","DOI":"10.2807\/ese.15.10.19505-en","article-title":"Leishmaniasis emergence in Europe","volume":"15","author":"Ready","year":"2010","journal-title":"Euro Surveill."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0685","first-page":"306","article-title":"Study of rickettsioses in Slovakia: III. Experimental infection of Apodemus flavicollis Melch by rickettsiae of the spotted fever (SF) group isolated in Slovakia","volume":"21","author":"Reh\u00e1cek","year":"1976","journal-title":"J. Hyg. Epidemiol. Microbiol. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0690","first-page":"417","article-title":"Experimental infection of hare (Lepus europaeus) with Coxiella burnetii and Rickettsia slovaca","volume":"22","author":"Reh\u00e1cek","year":"1978","journal-title":"Acta Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0695","first-page":"265","article-title":"Susceptibility of some species of rodents to rickettsiae","volume":"39","author":"Reh\u00e1cek","year":"1992","journal-title":"Folia Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0700","unstructured":"Reeve, N., 1994. Hedgehogs. T. & A.D. Poyser, London, UK, 266 pp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0705","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1186","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001186","article-title":"Vector competence of the tick Ixodes ricinus for transmission of Bartonella birtlesii","volume":"5","author":"Reis","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0710","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/1968434421","article-title":"\u00c9cologie des leishmanioses dans le sud de la France. 2. Les r\u00e9servoirs selvatiques. Infestation spontan\u00e9e du renard (Vulpes vulpes L.)","volume":"43","author":"Rioux","year":"1968","journal-title":"Ann. Parasitol. Hum. Comp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0715","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-017-2135-3","article-title":"Understanding Phlebotomus perniciosus abundance in south-east Spain: assessing the role of environmental and anthropic factors","volume":"10","author":"Risue\u00f1o","year":"2017","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0720","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0125600","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0125600","article-title":"The spread of Aedes albopictus in metropolitan France: contribution of environmental drivers and human activities and predictions for a near future","volume":"10","author":"Roche","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0725","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0903.020278","article-title":"Molecular detection of Bartonella quintana, B. koehlerae, B. henselae, B. clarridgeiae, Rickettsia felis, and Wolbachia pipientis in cat fleas, France","volume":"9","author":"Rolain","year":"2003","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0730","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2014.08.004","article-title":"Wild and synanthropic reservoirs of Leishmania species in the Americas","volume":"3","author":"Roque","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol. Parasit. Wildl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0735","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1360","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1409.071133","article-title":"Questions on Mediterranean spotted fever a century after its discovery","volume":"14","author":"Rovery","year":"2008","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0740","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03334989","article-title":"Role of Lagomorpha in the wild cycle of Rickettsia conorii in Salamanca (Spain)","volume":"8","author":"Ruiz-Beltr\u00e1n","year":"1992","journal-title":"Eur. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0745","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2010.0060","article-title":"Rickettsia spp. in wild small mammals in Lower Bavaria, South-Eastern Germany","volume":"11","author":"Schex","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0750","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2011.09.006","article-title":"Natural isotope signatures of host blood are replicated in moulted ticks","volume":"2","author":"Schmidt","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ticks Tick-Borne Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0755","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-4-135","article-title":"Occurrence of Babesia spp., Rickettsia spp. and Bartonella spp. in Ixodes ricinus in Bavarian public parks, Germany","volume":"4","author":"Schorn","year":"2011","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0760","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1186\/s12940-016-0105-4","article-title":"Climate change projections of West Nile virus infections in Europe: implications for blood safety practices","volume":"15","author":"Semenza","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0765","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2010.0051","article-title":"Genetic variants of Anaplasma phagocytophilum in wild caprine and cervid ungulates from the Alpsin Tyrol, Austria","volume":"11","author":"Silaghi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0770","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-5-191","article-title":"Babesia spp., Anaplasma phagocytophilum in questing ticks, ticks parasitizing rodents and the parasitized rodents-analyzing the host-pathogen-vector interface in a metropolitan area","volume":"5","author":"Silaghi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0775","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2011.11.005","article-title":"The European hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus)\u2014a suitable reservoir for variants of Anaplasma phagocytophilum?","volume":"3","author":"Silaghi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0780","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.1007\/s00248-016-0787-8","article-title":"Bartonella, rodents, fleas and ticks: a molecular field study on host-vector-pathogen associations in Saxony, Eastern Germany","volume":"72","author":"Silaghi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Microb. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0785","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-015-0824-3","article-title":"Acute febrile illness is associated with Rickettsia spp. infection in dogs","volume":"8","author":"Solano-Gallego","year":"2015","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0790","series-title":"Wildlife and Emerging Zoonotic Diseases: The Biology, Circumstances and Consequences of Cross-Species Transmission","first-page":"445","article-title":"Impediments to wildlife disease surveillance, research, and diagnostics","author":"Stallknecht","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0795","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1007\/s15006-015-3201-4","article-title":"Zecken lauern im gepflegtesten Garten","volume":"157","author":"Starostzik","year":"2015","journal-title":"MMW Fortschr. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0800","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2013.00031","article-title":"Anaplasma phagocytophilum\u2014a widespread multi-host pathogen with highly adaptive strategies","volume":"3","author":"Stuen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front. Cell. Infect. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0805","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2012.11.014","article-title":"Anaplasma phagocytophilum variants in sympatric red deer (Cervus elaphus) and sheep in southern Norway","volume":"4","author":"Stuen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0810","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-015-0880-8","article-title":"Anaplasma phagocytophilum prevalence in ticks and rodents in an urban and natural habitat in South-Western Slovakia","volume":"8","author":"Svit\u00e1lkov\u00e1","year":"2015","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0815","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1007\/s10493-015-9989-x","article-title":"Prevalence and diversity of human pathogenic rickettsiae in urban versus rural habitats, Hungary","volume":"68","author":"Szekeres","year":"2016","journal-title":"Exp. Appl. Acarol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0820","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182006001624","article-title":"Contrasting dynamics of Bartonella spp. in cyclic field vole populations: the impact of vector and host dynamics","volume":"134","author":"Telfer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0825","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1841","DOI":"10.1890\/06-1004.1","article-title":"Ecological differences and coexistence in a guild of microparasites: Bartonella in wild rodents","volume":"88","author":"Telfer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1079","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2013.06.007","article-title":"Parasite zoonoses and wildlife: one health, spillover and human activity","volume":"43","author":"Thompson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0835","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2009.81.67","article-title":"Tick-borne zoonotic bacteria in ticks collected from central Spain","volume":"81","author":"Toledo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0840","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.1007\/s00248-017-0994-y","article-title":"Importance of common wall lizards in the transmission dynamics of tick-borne pathogens in the Northern Apennine mountains, Italy","volume":"74","author":"Tomassone","year":"2017","journal-title":"Microb. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0845","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1111\/tbed.12137","article-title":"A molecular survey of Anaplasma spp., Rickettsia spp., Ehrlichia canis and Babesia microti in foxes and fleas from Sicily","volume":"60","author":"Torina","year":"2013","journal-title":"Transbound. Emerg. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0850","series-title":"Vertebrates and Invertebrates of European Cities: Selected Non-Avian Fauna","first-page":"26","article-title":"Budapest","author":"T\u00f3th-Ronkay","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0855","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2203.150269","article-title":"Identification of novel zoonotic activity of Bartonella spp., France","volume":"22","author":"Vayssier-Taussat","year":"2016","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0860","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.2478\/s11686-014-0296-1","article-title":"Human pathogenic borreliae in Ixodes ricinus ticks in natural and urban ecosystem (Czech Republic)","volume":"59","author":"Vencl\u00edkov\u00e1","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acta Parasitol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0865","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1948-7134.2011.00106.x","article-title":"Establishment and maintenance of sand fly colonies","volume":"36","author":"Volf","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Vector Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0870","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1007\/s10493-010-9337-0","article-title":"Tick burden on European roe deer (Capreolus capreolus)","volume":"51","author":"Vor","year":"2010","journal-title":"Exp. Appl. Acarol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0875","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2016.02.008","article-title":"Mapping human risk of infection with Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato, the agent of Lyme borreliosis, in a periurban forest in France","volume":"7","author":"Vourc'h","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0880","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2013.10.023","article-title":"Epidemiology of Leishmania infantum, Toxoplasma gondii, and Neospora caninum in Rattus rattus in absence of domestic reservoir and definitive hosts","volume":"199","author":"Zanet","year":"2014","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0885","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.16.4.622-636.2003","article-title":"Babesia divergens, a bovine blood parasite of veterinary and zoonotic importance","volume":"16","author":"Zintl","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0890","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1186\/1297-9716-42-7","article-title":"Babesias of red deer (Cervus elaphus) in Ireland","volume":"42","author":"Zintl","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018_bib0895","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.5604\/12321966.1129930","article-title":"Prevalence of antibodies against selected zoonotic agents in forestry workers from eastern and southern Poland","volume":"21","author":"\u017bukiewicz-Sobczak","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann. Agric. Environ Med."}],"container-title":["Veterinary Parasitology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0304401717305307?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0304401717305307?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,5]],"date-time":"2025-10-05T01:31:06Z","timestamp":1759627866000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0304401717305307"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,2]]},"references-count":179,"alternative-id":["S0304401717305307"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018","relation":{},"ISSN":["0304-4017"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0304-4017","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Neglected vector-borne zoonoses in Europe: Into the wild","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Veterinary Parasitology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.018","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}