{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T13:36:23Z","timestamp":1791380183911,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":152,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,1]],"date-time":"2018-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1522540800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001343","name":"University of Pretoria","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001343","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Schlumberger Faculty for the Future Foundation"},{"name":"South African National Research Foundation"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Parasitology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,9]],"date-time":"2018-03-09T14:00:45Z","timestamp":1520604045000},"page":"160-171","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":62,"special_numbering":"C","title":["In vitro bioassays used in evaluating plant extracts for tick repellent and acaricidal properties: A critical review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"254","author":[{"given":"Olubukola Tolulope","family":"Adenubi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lyndy Joy","family":"McGaw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jacobus Nicolaas","family":"Eloff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vinny","family":"Naidoo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/18.2.265a","article-title":"A method of computing the effectiveness of an insecticide","volume":"18","author":"Abbott","year":"1925","journal-title":"J. Econ. Ent."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sajb.2016.03.010","article-title":"Plant extracts to control ticks of veterinary and medical importance: a review","volume":"105","author":"Adenubi","year":"2016","journal-title":"S. Afr. J. Bot."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1250","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.748","article-title":"Acaricidal effects of cardiac glycosides, azadirachtin and neem oil against the camel tick, Hyalomma dromedarii (Acari: Ixodidae)","volume":"59","author":"Al-Rajhy","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pest Manag. Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-009-1455-4","article-title":"Chemical composition and toxicity of the essential oils from Cunila species (Lamiaceae) on the cattle tick Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus","volume":"105","author":"Apel","year":"2009","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1007\/s10493-015-9965-5","article-title":"Activity studies of sesquiterpene oxides and sulfides from the plant Hyptis suaveolens (Lamiaceae) and its repellency on Ixodes ricinus (Acari: Ixodidae)","volume":"67","author":"Ashitani","year":"2015","journal-title":"Exp. Appl. Acarol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.07.021","article-title":"Exploitation of chemical, herbal and nanoformulated acaricides to control the cattle tick, Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus\u2013a review","volume":"244","author":"Banumathi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1603\/0022-2585-39.5.736","article-title":"Repellent activities of stereoisomers of p-Menthane3,8-diols against Anopheles gambiae (Diptera: Culicidae)","volume":"39","author":"Barasa","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0040","first-page":"1","article-title":"Tick repellents and acaricides of botanical origin: a green roadmap to control tick-borne diseases?","author":"Benelli","year":"2016","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10876-017-1165-5","article-title":"Commentary: making green pesticides greener? The potential of plant products for nanosynthesis and pest control","author":"Benelli","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Clust. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2017.12.025","article-title":"Repellence of essential oils and selected compounds against ticks-a systematic review","volume":"179","author":"Benelli","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acta Trop."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1710","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phytochem.2008.02.017","article-title":"Antiectoparasitic activity of the gum resin, gum haggar, from the East African plant, Commiphora holtziana","volume":"69","author":"Birkett","year":"2008","journal-title":"Phytochemistry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phytochem.2010.09.016","article-title":"Repellent activity of catmint, Nepeta cataria, and iridoid nepetalactone isomers against Afro-tropical mosquitoes, ixodid ticks and red poultry mites","volume":"72","author":"Birkett","year":"2011","journal-title":"Phytochemistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0065","first-page":"382","article-title":"Tick repellent research, methods, and development","volume":"2","author":"Bissinger","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biol. Ticks"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pestbp.2009.09.010","article-title":"Tick repellents: past, present, and future","volume":"96","author":"Bissinger","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pestic. Biochem. Physiol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1007\/s10493-008-9235-x","article-title":"Efficacy of the new repellent BioUD\u00ae against three species of ixodid ticks","volume":"48","author":"Bissinger","year":"2009","journal-title":"Exp. Appl. Acarol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2915.2010.00923.x","article-title":"Novel field assays and the comparative repellency of BioUD\u00ae, DEET and permethrin against Amblyomma americanum","volume":"25","author":"Bissinger","year":"2011","journal-title":"Med. Vet. Entomol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1111\/mve.12151","article-title":"Sustained efficacy of the novel topical repellent TT\u20104302 against mosquitoes and ticks","volume":"30","author":"Bissinger","year":"2016","journal-title":"Med. Vet. Entomol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1603\/ME12240","article-title":"Performance of the plant-based repellent TT-4302 against mosquitoes in the laboratory and field and comparative efficacy to 16 mosquito repellents against Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae)","volume":"51","author":"Bissinger","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol."},{"issue":"02","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182006001545","article-title":"Transstadial and transovarial persistence of Babesia divergens DNA in Ixodes ricinus ticks fed on infected blood in a new skin-feeding technique","volume":"134","author":"Bonnet","year":"2007","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2915.2003.00426.x","article-title":"In vitro efficacy of extracts of Melia azedarach against the tick Boophilus microplus","volume":"17","author":"Borges","year":"2003","journal-title":"Med. Vet. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0105","series-title":"Ticks: Biology, Disease and Control","author":"Bowman","year":"2008"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.03.019","article-title":"Repellent efficacy of DEET, Icaridin, and EBAAP against Ixodes ricinus and Ixodes scapularis nymphs (Acari, Ixodidae)","volume":"6","author":"B\u00fcchel","year":"2015","journal-title":"Tick Tick Borne Dis."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1166\/asem.2014.1538","article-title":"Applications of controlled release systems for fungicides, herbicides, acaricides, nutrients, and plant growth hormones: a review","volume":"6","author":"Campos","year":"2014","journal-title":"Adv. Sci. Eng. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pestbp.2015.12.009","article-title":"Acarine attractants: chemoreception, bioassay, chemistry and control","volume":"131","author":"Carr","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pestic. Biochem. Physiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1007\/s10493-016-0058-x","article-title":"Repellency to ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) of extracts of Nigella sativa (Ranunculaceae) and the anti-inflammatory DogsBestFriend\u2122","volume":"70","author":"Carroll","year":"2016","journal-title":"Exp. Appl. Acarol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2915.2008.00721.x","article-title":"Twelve\u2010hour duration testing of cream formulations of three repellents againstAmblyomma americanum","volume":"22","author":"Carroll","year":"2008","journal-title":"Med. Vet. Entomol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0269-283X.2005.00559.x","article-title":"Repellency of DEET and SS220 applied to skin involves olfactory sensing by two species of ticks","volume":"19","author":"Carroll","year":"2005","journal-title":"Med. Vet. Entomol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1007\/s10493-007-9057-2","article-title":"Repellency of two terpenoid compounds isolated from Callicarpa americana (Lamiaceae) against Ixodes scapularis and Amblyomma americanum ticks","volume":"41","author":"Carroll","year":"2007","journal-title":"Exp. Appl. Acarol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1603\/ME12214","article-title":"Solvent, drying time, and substrate affect the responses of lone star ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) to the repellents DEET and picaridin","volume":"51","author":"Carroll","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1603\/0022-2585-41.2.249","article-title":"Comparative activity of DEET and AI3-37220 repellents against the ticks Ixodes scapularis and Amblyomma americanum (Acari: Ixodidae) in laboratory bioassays","volume":"41","author":"Carroll","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2008.11.009","article-title":"Acaricidal effects of the essential oil of Origanum minutiflorum (Lamiaceae) against Rhipicephalus turanicus (Acari: Ixodidae)","volume":"160","author":"Cetin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-011-2488-z","article-title":"In vitro efficacy of plant extracts and synthesized substances on Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus (Acari: Ixodidae)","volume":"110","author":"Chagas","year":"2012","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2014.06.030","article-title":"In vitro and in vivo acaricide action of juvenoid analogs produced from the chemical modification of Cymbopogon spp. and Corymbia citriodora essential oil on the cattle tick Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus","volume":"205","author":"Chagas","year":"2014","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-010-1965-0","article-title":"Acaricidal activity of the essential oils from Eucalyptus citriodora and Cymbopogon nardus on larvae of Amblyomma cajennense (Acari: Ixodidae) and Anocentor nitens (Acari: Ixodidae)","volume":"107","author":"Clemente","year":"2010","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1016\/0305-1978(94)90089-2","article-title":"Key antifungal, antibacterial and anti-insect assays\u2014a critical review","volume":"22","author":"Cole","year":"1994","journal-title":"Biochem. Syst. Ecol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-008-0956-x","article-title":"Acaricidal efficacy of Origanum onites L. essential oil against Rhipicephalus turanicus (Ixodidae)","volume":"103","author":"Coskun","year":"2008","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2012.10.014","article-title":"In vitro diagnosis of the first case of amitraz resistance in Rhipicephalus microplus in Santo Tom\u00e9 (Corrientes), Argentina","volume":"192","author":"Cutull\u00e9","year":"2013","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1570-7458.1999.00511.x","article-title":"A novel test system for detection of tick repellents","volume":"91","author":"Dautel","year":"1999","journal-title":"Entomol. Exp. Appl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0195","first-page":"182","article-title":"Test systems for tick repellents","volume":"293","author":"Dautel","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int. J. Med. Microbiol. Suppl."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2012.11.007","article-title":"Efficacy testing of several Ixodes ricinus tick repellents: Different results with different assays","volume":"4","author":"Dautel","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2007.02.035","article-title":"Acaricidal activity of an oleoresinous extract from Copaifera reticulata (Leguminosae: Caesalpinioideae) against larvae of the southern cattle tick, Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus (Acari: Ixodidae)","volume":"147","author":"de Freitas Fernandes","year":"2007","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"issue":"3-4","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1007\/s10493-008-9182-6","article-title":"Repellent effect of sweet basil compounds on Ixodes ricinus ticks","volume":"45","author":"Del Fabbro","year":"2008","journal-title":"Exp. Appl. Acarol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0215","series-title":"Preliminary Assessment of Acaricide Resistance in Cattle Tick Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) Microplus Populations from the Caribbean Island of Martinique [p081]","author":"Depraz","year":"2016"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/53.1.134","article-title":"The designation of chemicals in terms of the responses they elicit from insects","volume":"53","author":"Dethier","year":"1960","journal-title":"J. Econ. Entomol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1097\/00010694-194802000-00010","article-title":"Chemical insect attractants and repellents","volume":"65","author":"Dethier","year":"1948","journal-title":"Soil Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0230","series-title":"Urban Insect Pests: Sustainable Management Strategies","first-page":"216","article-title":"15 Plants with pest control properties against urban pests","author":"Dhang","year":"2014"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/43.5.957","article-title":"Repellent activity of fractioned compounds from Chamaecyparis nootkatensis essential oil against nymphal Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae)","volume":"43","author":"Dietrich","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2013.03.021","article-title":"In vitro activity of pineapple extracts (Ananas comosus, Bromeliaceae) on Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus (Acari: Ixodidae)","volume":"134","author":"Domingues","year":"2013","journal-title":"Exp. Parasitol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0245","first-page":"10","article-title":"Effects of repellents on hard (Ixodidae) and soft (Argasidae) ticks","volume":"12","author":"Dremova","year":"1970","journal-title":"Int. Pest Control"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/66.1.130","article-title":"Boophilus annulatus and B. microplus: laboratory tests of insecticides","volume":"66","author":"Drummond","year":"1973","journal-title":"J. Econ. Entomol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1093\/jme\/tjv005","article-title":"Detection of permethrin resistance and fipronil tolerance in Rhipicephalus sanguineus (Acari: Ixodidae) in the United States","volume":"52","author":"Eiden","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-010-2090-9","article-title":"Evaluation of medicinal plant extracts against ticks and fluke","volume":"108","author":"Elango","year":"2011","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.1603\/EN13270","article-title":"Bioactivity of cedarwood oil and cedrol against arthropod pests","volume":"43","author":"Eller","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0270","series-title":"Modern Phytomedicine: Turning Medicinal Plants into Drugs","article-title":"Plant extracts used to manage bacterial, fungal and parasitic infections in southern Africa","author":"Eloff","year":"2006"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/28.5.726","article-title":"Horizontal movement of adult Ixodes dammini (Acari: Ixodidae) attracted to CO2-baited traps","volume":"28","author":"Falco","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.09.016","article-title":"In vitro acaricidal effect of tannin-rich plants against the cattle tick Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus (Acari: Ixodidae)","volume":"175","author":"Fern\u00e1ndez-Salas","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.04.021","article-title":"In vitro repellency of DEET and \u03b2-citronellol against the ticks Rhipicephalus sanguineus sensu lato and Amblyomma sculptum","volume":"239","author":"Ferreira","year":"2017","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0290","series-title":"Probit Analysis","author":"Finney","year":"1971"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1603\/ME10148","article-title":"Susceptibility of four tick species, Amblyomma americanum, Dermacentor variabilis, Ixodes scapularis and Rhipicephalus sanguineus (Acari: Ixodidae), to nootkatone from essential oil of grapefruit","volume":"48","author":"Flor-Weiler","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1920","DOI":"10.1603\/EC13038","article-title":"Efficacy and application considerations of selected residual acaricides against the mold mite Tyrophagus putrescentiae (Acari: Acaridae) in simulated retail habitats","volume":"106","author":"Freitag","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Econ. Entomol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1007\/s10493-007-9066-1","article-title":"Repellency of methyl jasmonate to Ixodes ricinus nymphs (Acari: Ixodidae)","volume":"42","author":"Garboui","year":"2007","journal-title":"Exp. Appl. Acarol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2011.06.011","article-title":"Acaricidal activity of the essential oil from Tetradenia riparia (Lamiaceae) on the cattle tick Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus (Acari; Ixodidae)","volume":"129","author":"Gazim","year":"2011","journal-title":"Exp. Parasitol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-010-2070-0","article-title":"In vitro and in vivo efficacy of Acorus calamus extract against Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus","volume":"108","author":"Ghosh","year":"2011","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-013-3704-9","article-title":"Acaricidal activity of extract of Artemisia absinthium against Rhipicephalus sanguineus of dogs","volume":"113","author":"Godara","year":"2014","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/29.3.501","article-title":"Ecological studies of adult Ixodes scapularis in central Mississippi: questing activity in relation to time of year, vegetation type, and meteorologic conditions","volume":"29","author":"Goddard","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0330","first-page":"1047","article-title":"Ethno-veterinary and medical knowledge of crude plant extracts and its methods of application (traditional and modern) for tick control","volume":"11","author":"Habeeb","year":"2010","journal-title":"World Appl. Sci. J."},{"issue":"04","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182011002228","article-title":"Defining the concept of \u2018tick repellency\u2019in veterinary medicine","volume":"139","author":"Halos","year":"2012","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.11.011","article-title":"World association for the advancement of veterinary parasitology (WAAVP) guidelines for evaluating the efficacy of acaricides against ticks (Ixodidae) on ruminants","volume":"136","author":"Holdsworth","year":"2006","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2915.2005.00578.x","article-title":"Evaluation of extracts and oils of tick\u2010repellent plants from Sweden","volume":"19","author":"Jaenson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Med. Vet. Entomol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0350","first-page":"362","article-title":"Syringe test (modified larval immersion test): a new bioassay for testing acaricidal activity of plant extracts against Rhipicephalus microplus","volume":"188","author":"Jonsson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0355","series-title":"Anonymous Compendium of 18th National Congress of Veterinary Parasitology","article-title":"Formulation of herbal ectoparasiticidals","author":"Katoch","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0360","series-title":"Physiology of Ticks","first-page":"119","article-title":"Tick attachment and feeding: role of the mouthparts, feeding apparatus, salivary gland secretions, and the host response","author":"Kemp","year":"2012"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1863","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-012-2939-1","article-title":"Acaricidal activity of the essential oils from three Lamiaceae plant species on Rhipicephalus turanicus Pom.(Acari: Ixodidae)","volume":"111","author":"Koc","year":"2012","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pestbp.2013.06.008","article-title":"A standardised in vivo and in vitro test method for evaluating tick repellents","volume":"107","author":"Kr\u00f6ber","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pestic. Biochem. Physiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.1293","article-title":"An in vitro feeding assay to test acaricides for control of hard ticks","volume":"63","author":"Kr\u00f6ber","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pest Manag. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-017-2000-4","article-title":"Optimization of an artificial tick feeding assay for Dermacentor reticulatus","volume":"10","author":"Krull","year":"2017","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-7519(95)00009-Q","article-title":"The life-cycle of the bont tick Amblyomma hebraeum in vitro","volume":"25","author":"Kuhnert","year":"1995","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1590","DOI":"10.1007\/s12639-015-0736-3","article-title":"Comparative in vitro anti-tick efficacy of commercially available products and newly developed phyto-formulations against field collected and resistant tick lines of Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus","author":"Kumar","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Parasit. Dis."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e41651","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0041651","article-title":"Nuttalliella namaqua (Ixodoidea: Nuttalliellidae): first description of the male, immature stages and re-description of the female","volume":"7","author":"Latif","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.06.004","article-title":"A new in vitro test to evaluate the resistance level against acaricides of the cattle tick, Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus","volume":"182","author":"Lovis","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2012.09.011","article-title":"Use of the Larval Tarsal Test to determine acaricide resistance in Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus Brazilian field populations","volume":"191","author":"Lovis","year":"2013","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1603\/ME12127","article-title":"Determination of acaricide resistance in Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus (Acari: Ixodidae) field populations of Argentina, South Africa, and Australia with the larval tarsal test","volume":"50","author":"Lovis","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2013.10.005","article-title":"The efficacy of repellents against Aedes, Anopheles, Culex and Ixodes spp.- a literature review","volume":"11","author":"Lupi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Travel Med. Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-9422(98)00507-X","article-title":"Gynandropsis gynandra essential oil and its constituents as tick (Rhipicephalus appendiculatus) repellents","volume":"50","author":"Lwande","year":"1999","journal-title":"Phytochemistry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1085","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-009-1529-3","article-title":"Comparative efficacy of Annona squamosa and Azadirachta indica extracts against Boophilus microplus Izatnagar isolate","volume":"105","author":"Magadum","year":"2009","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.2780120414","article-title":"Screening techniques for the evaluation of chemicals with activity as tick repellents","volume":"12","author":"Matthewson","year":"1981","journal-title":"J. Pest. Sci."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1007\/s00114-002-0317-z","article-title":"Attraction of the tropical bont tick, Amblyomma variegatum, to human breath and to the breath components acetone, NO and CO2","volume":"89","author":"McMahon","year":"2002","journal-title":"Naturwissenschaften"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2915.2003.00453.x","article-title":"In vitro assays for repellents and deterrents for ticks: differing effects of products when tested with attractant or arrestment stimuli","volume":"17","author":"McMahon","year":"2003","journal-title":"Med. Vet. Entomol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1111\/jphp.12368","article-title":"Ectoparasites of medical and veterinary importance: drug resistance and the need for alternative control methods","volume":"67","author":"McNair","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Pharm. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2016.02.019","article-title":"Discovery of sarolaner: A novel, orally administered, broad-spectrum, isoxazoline ectoparasiticide for dogs","volume":"222","author":"McTier","year":"2016","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.3954\/1523-5475-33.1.19","article-title":"A novel ex vivobioassay suggests DEET is an effective repellent of Rhipicephalus sanguineus","volume":"33","author":"Meade","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Agric. Urban Entomol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-004-1297-z","article-title":"Extract of the seeds of the plant Vitex agnus castus proven to be highly efficacious as a repellent against ticks, fleas, mosquitoes and biting flies","volume":"95","author":"Mehlhorn","year":"2005","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1007\/s10493-015-9994-0","article-title":"Evaluation of DEET and eight essential oils for repellency against nymphs of the lone star tick, Amblyomma americanum (Acari: Ixodidae)","volume":"68","author":"Meng","year":"2016","journal-title":"Exp. Appl. Acarol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1603\/0022-2585-39.4.645","article-title":"Modification of the food and agriculture organization larval packet test to measure amitraz-susceptibility against ixodidae","volume":"39","author":"Miller","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.4102\/jsava.v78i3.307","article-title":"Repellent effects of the essential oil of Lavandula angustifolia against adults of Hyalomma marginatum rufipes","volume":"78","author":"Mkolo","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. S. Afr. Vet. Assoc."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1295","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-012-2964-0","article-title":"Acaricidal activity of eugenol on Rhipicephalus microplus (Acari: Ixodidae) and Dermacentor nitens (Acari: Ixodidae) larvae","volume":"111","author":"Monteiro","year":"2012","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0485","series-title":"Medical and Veterinary Entomology","author":"Mullen","year":"2009"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-016-1009-6","article-title":"In vitro acaricidal activity of Bobgunnia madagascariensis Desv. against Amblyomma variegatum (Fabricius)(Acari: Ixodidae)","volume":"48","author":"Muyobela","year":"2016","journal-title":"Trop. Anim. Health Prod."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00051933","article-title":"Repellent and acaricidal properties of Ocimum suave against Rhipicephalus appendiculatus ticks","volume":"19","author":"Mwangi","year":"1995","journal-title":"Exp. Appl. Acarol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"01","DOI":"10.4102\/ojvr.v79i1.358","article-title":"In vitro anti-tick properties of the essential oil of Tagetes minuta L.(Asteraceae) on Hyalomma rufipes (Acari: Ixodidae)","volume":"79","author":"Nchu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Onderstepoort J. Vet. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4102\/jsava.v87i1.1356","article-title":"Repellent activities of dichloromethane extract of Allium sativum (garlic) (Liliaceae) against Hyalomma rufipes (Acari)","volume":"87","author":"Nchu","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. S. Afr. Vet. Assoc."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1570-7458.1995.tb01965.x","article-title":"Cleome monophylla essential oil and its constituents as tick (Rhipicephalus appendiculatus) and maize weevil (Szeaitophilus mais) repellents","volume":"76","author":"Ndungu","year":"1995","journal-title":"Entomol. Exp. Appl."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0515","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.en.36.010191.003303","article-title":"Off-host physiological ecology of ixodid ticks","volume":"36","author":"Needham","year":"1991","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phytochem.2012.05.001","article-title":"Natural product studies of US endangered plants: Volatile components of Lindera melissifolia (Lauraceae) repel mosquitoes and ticks","volume":"80","author":"Oh","year":"2012","journal-title":"Phytochemistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0525","series-title":"Pesticides-Advances in Chemical and Botanical Pesticides","article-title":"Plants as potential sources of pesticidal agents: a review","author":"Okwute","year":"2012"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0530","first-page":"17","article-title":"Tick-repellent properties of four plant species against Rhipicephalus appendiculatus Neumann (Acarina: Ixodidae) tick species","volume":"3","author":"Opiro","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Agric. Res. Dev."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0535","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2013.11.010","article-title":"Acaricidal properties of two extracts from Guiera senegalensis JF Gmel.(Combrataceae) against Hyalomma anatolicum (Acari: Ixodidae)","volume":"199","author":"Osman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0540","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2013.1410","article-title":"Tick repellents for human use: prevention of tick bites and tick-borne diseases","volume":"14","author":"Pages","year":"2014","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0545","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/42.3.352","article-title":"Use of novel compounds for pest control: insecticidal and acaricidal activity of essential oil components from heartwood of Alaska yellow cedar","volume":"42","author":"Panella","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0550","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2016.09.001","article-title":"Application of ethnobotanical repellents and acaricides in prevention, control and management of livestock ticks: a review","volume":"109","author":"Pavela","year":"2016","journal-title":"Res.Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0555","series-title":"Metody Pro Testov\u00e1n\u00ed Repelent\u016f Proti Kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165at\u016fm (Doctoral Dissertation, Masarykova Univerzita, P\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bdeck\u00e1 Fakulta)","author":"Pechov\u00e1","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0560","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.06.021","article-title":"Acaricidal activity of fluralaner against Ornithodoros moubata and Ornithodoros erraticus argasid ticks evaluated through in vitro feeding","volume":"243","author":"P\u00e9rez-S\u00e1nchez","year":"2017","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0565","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-016-1719-7","article-title":"Systemically and cutaneously distributed ectoparasiticides: a review of the efficacy against ticks and fleas on dogs","volume":"9","author":"Pfister","year":"2016","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0570","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-5-295","article-title":"Acaricidal activity of ethanolic extract from aerial parts of Tagetes patula L.(Asteraceae) against larvae and engorged adult females of Rhipicephalus sanguineus (Latreille, 1806)","volume":"5","author":"Politi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0575","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1603\/0022-2585-40.2.245","article-title":"Repellent efficacy of DEET and KBR 3023 against Amblyomma hebraeum (Acari: Ixodidae)","volume":"40","author":"Pretorius","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0580","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1007\/s10493-011-9424-x","article-title":"Synergy between fipronil and amitraz in a Rhipicephalus sanguineus tick residual contact test","volume":"54","author":"Prullage","year":"2011","journal-title":"Exp. Appl. Acarol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0585","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2016.02.006","article-title":"Assessment and determination of LC50 of carvacrol and salicylic acid analogues with acaricide activity in larvae and adult ticks of Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus","volume":"1","author":"Ram\u00edrez","year":"2016","journal-title":"Parasite Epidemiol. Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0590","series-title":"Prevence Nemoc\u00ed P\u0159en\u00e1\u0161en\u00fdch Kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165aty se Zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm Na P\u016fvodce Lymesk\u00e9 Boreli\u00f3zy v Brn\u011b","author":"Ra\u0161ovsk\u00e1","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0595","series-title":"Biological and Biochemical Bases of Pesticides Resistance in Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) Microplus","author":"Rosario-Cruz","year":"2016"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0600","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(00)00406-4","article-title":"Tests to determine LC50 and discriminating doses for macrocyclic lactones against the cattle tick, Boophilus microplus","volume":"95","author":"Sabatini","year":"2001","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0605","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.en.40.010195.001333","article-title":"Tick salivary gland physiology","volume":"40","author":"Sauer","year":"1995","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Entomol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0610","first-page":"136","article-title":"Activity of repellents applied to skin for protection against Amblyomma americanum and Ixodes scapularis ticks (Acari: Ixodidae)","volume":"11","author":"Schreck","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Am. Mosq. Control Assoc.-Mosq. News"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0615","first-page":"136","article-title":"Activity of repellents applied to skin for protection against Amblyomma americanum and Ixodes scapularis ticks (Acari: Ixodidae)","volume":"11","author":"Schreck","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Am. Mosq. Control Assoc."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0620","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-1-8","article-title":"Prevention of infectious tick-borne diseases in humans: comparative studies of the repellency of different dodecanoic acid-formulations against Ixodes ricinus ticks (Acari: Ixodidae)","volume":"1","author":"Schwantes","year":"2008","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"issue":"03","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0625","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007485300056480","article-title":"Culture of an organophosphorus-resistant strain of Boophilus microplus (Can.) and an assessment of its resistance spectrum","volume":"56","author":"Shaw","year":"1966","journal-title":"Bull. Entomol. Res."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0630","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1919","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-014-3839-3","article-title":"Acaricidal effect of herbal extracts against cattle tick Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus using in vitro studies","volume":"113","author":"Shyma","year":"2014","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0635","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-013-3660-4","article-title":"Acaricidal activity of Cymbopogon winterianus, Vitex negundo and Withania somniferaagainst synthetic pyrethroid resistant Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus","volume":"113","author":"Singh","year":"2014","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0640","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1007\/s10493-017-0113-2","article-title":"In vitro assessment of the acaricidal activity of Piper longum, Piper nigrum and Zingiber officinale extracts against Hyalomma anatolicum ticks","volume":"71","author":"Singh","year":"2017","journal-title":"Exp. Appl. Acarol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0645","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-012510451-7\/50026-8","article-title":"Ticks (Ixodida)","author":"Sonenshine","year":"2002","journal-title":"Med. Vet. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0650","series-title":"Anonymous Proceedings of 14 Congresso Brasileiro de Parasitologia Veterin\u00e1ria","article-title":"Teste carrapacida por imers\u00e3o de larvas de Boophilus microplus: avalia\u00e7\u00e3o em cipermetrina e amitraz","author":"Souza","year":"2006"},{"issue":"03","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0655","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1017\/S000748530004832X","article-title":"A method for measuring the acaricide-susceptibility of the cattle tick Boophilus microplus (Can.)","volume":"53","author":"Stone","year":"1962","journal-title":"Bull. Entomol. Res."},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0660","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4101","DOI":"10.1021\/jf400246a","article-title":"Bioactivity-guided investigation of geranium essential oils as natural tick repellents","volume":"61","author":"Tabanca","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Agric. Food Chem."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0665","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0169053","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0169053","article-title":"Establishment of an artificial tick feeding system to study Theileria lestoquardi infection","volume":"11","author":"Tajeri","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0670","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2004.04.008","article-title":"Repelling properties of some plant materials on the tick Ixodes ricinus L","volume":"13","author":"Thorsell","year":"2006","journal-title":"Phytomedicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0675","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-017-2081-0","article-title":"A new method for in vitro feeding of Rhipicephalus australis (formerly Rhipicephalus microplus) larvae: a valuable tool for tick vaccine development","volume":"10","author":"Trentelman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0680","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1007\/s10493-016-0091-9","article-title":"Species composition, distribution, ecological preference and host association of ticks in Cyprus","volume":"70","author":"Tsatsaris","year":"2016","journal-title":"Exp. Appl. Acarol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0685","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fitote.2006.02.009","article-title":"Arthropod repellency, especially tick (Ixodes ricinus), exerted by extract from Artemisia abrotanumand essential oil from flowers of Dianthus caryophyllum","volume":"77","author":"Tun\u00f3n","year":"2006","journal-title":"Fitoterapia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0690","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/aje.12369","article-title":"Ixodid tick diversity on wild mammals, birds and reptiles in and around Etosha National Park, Namibia","author":"Turner","year":"2017","journal-title":"Afr. J. Ecol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0695","first-page":"216","article-title":"Comparative efficacies of Curcuma longa, Citrullus colocynthis and Peganum harmala against Rhipicephalus microplus through Modified Larval Immersion Test","volume":"17","author":"Ullah","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Agric. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0700","series-title":"Product Performance Test Guidelines. OPPTS 810.3700: Insect Repellents to Be Applied to Human Skin","author":"U.S. EPA","year":"2010"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0705","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-013-3670-2","article-title":"In vitro acaricidal efficacy of plant extracts from Brazilian flora and isolated substances against Rhipicephalus microplus (Acari: Ixodidae)","volume":"113","author":"Valente","year":"2014","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0710","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2016.01.007","article-title":"An integrative approach to understanding pyrethroid resistance in Rhipicephalus microplus and R. decoloratus ticks","volume":"7","author":"van Wyk","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0715","first-page":"685","article-title":"Essential oils: renewal of interest and toxicity","volume":"20","author":"Vigan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0720","series-title":"The Physiology of Ticks","first-page":"71","article-title":"The sensory basis of tick feeding behaviour","author":"Waladde","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0725","series-title":"Bioscience Reports Edinburgh","article-title":"Ticks of domestic animals in Africa: a guide to identification of species","author":"Walker","year":"2003"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0730","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1890\/10-0340.1","article-title":"The arcsine is asinine: the analysis of proportions in ecology","volume":"92","author":"Warton","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0735","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1002\/cmdc.201500516","article-title":"Isoxazolines: a novel chemotype highly effective on ectoparasites","volume":"11","author":"Weber","year":"2016","journal-title":"ChemMedChem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0740","series-title":"Guidelines for Efficacy Testing of Mosquito Repellents for Human Skin (WHO\/HTM\/NTD\/ WHOPES\/2009.4)","article-title":"Annex 3. Estimation of median and confidence interval of complete protection time using Kaplan\u2013Meier survivor function","author":"WHO","year":"2009"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0745","first-page":"80","article-title":"In vitro acaricidal effect of Syzygium aromaticum and Cymbopogon citratus essential oil on engorged female of cattle tick Rhipicephalus microplus in Benin","volume":"5","author":"Yessinou","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. J. Vet. Adv."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0750","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1080\/01647959808684143","article-title":"Attraction to squalene by ticks (Acari: Ixodidae): first demonstration of a host-derived attractant","volume":"24","author":"Yoder","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int. J. Acarol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0755","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1603\/033.046.0113","article-title":"Isolongifolenone: a novel sesquiterpene repellent of ticks and mosquitoes","volume":"46","author":"Zhang","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008_bib0760","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.10.026","article-title":"Extracts of Calpurnia aurea leaves from southern Ethiopia attract and immobilise or kill ticks","volume":"168","author":"Zorloni","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."}],"container-title":["Veterinary Parasitology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0304401718301134?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0304401718301134?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,29]],"date-time":"2018-08-29T16:32:21Z","timestamp":1535560341000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0304401718301134"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]},"references-count":152,"alternative-id":["S0304401718301134"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["0304-4017"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0304-4017","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"In vitro bioassays used in evaluating plant extracts for tick repellent and acaricidal properties: A critical review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Veterinary Parasitology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.008","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}