{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,31]],"date-time":"2026-10-31T23:26:43Z","timestamp":1793489203357,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,1]],"date-time":"2019-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1554076800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,1]],"date-time":"2019-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1554076800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"Merial Ancare, Australia"},{"name":"Virbac, Australia"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Parasitology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2019.02.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,1]],"date-time":"2019-03-01T17:03:39Z","timestamp":1551459819000},"page":"46-52","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Anthelmintic efficacy of single active and combination products against commonly occurring parasites in foals"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"268","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9821-4506","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"L.H.","family":"Morris","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Colgan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4247-6416","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"D.M.","family":"Leathwick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.K.","family":"Nielsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2019.02.006_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2014.08.028","article-title":"The efficacy of ivermectin, pyrantel and fenbendazole against Parascaris equorum infection in foals on farms in Australia","volume":"205","author":"Armstrong","year":"2014","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2019.02.006_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.11.030","article-title":"The role of combination anthelmintic formulations in the sustainable control of sheep nematodes","volume":"186","author":"Bartram","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2019.02.006_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2017.08.009","article-title":"Anthelmintic therapy of equine cyathostomin nematodes - larvicidal efficacy, egg reappearance period, and drug resistance","volume":"48","author":"Bellaw","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2019.02.006_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1080\/00480169.2013.843146","article-title":"Sub-optimal efficacy of ivermectin against Parascaris equorum in foals on three Thoroughbred stud farms in the Manawatu region of New Zealand","volume":"62","author":"Bishop","year":"2014","journal-title":"N. Z Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2019.02.006_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2015.02.011","article-title":"Questionnaire study on parasite control practices on Thoroughbred and Standardbred breeding farms in New Zealand","volume":"209","author":"Bolwell","year":"2015","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2019.02.006_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2012.06.001","article-title":"Daily variability of strongyle fecal egg counts in horses","volume":"33","author":"Carstensen","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Equine Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2019.02.006_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-4017(92)90141-U","article-title":"World Association for the Advancement of Veterinary Parasitology (W.A.A.V.P.) methods for the detection of anthelmintic resistance in nematodes of Veterinary importance","volume":"44","author":"Coles","year":"1992","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2019.02.006_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(98)00186-1","article-title":"Comparative efficacy evaluation of moxidectin gel and ivermectin paste against internal parasites of equines in Brazil","volume":"80","author":"Costa","year":"1998","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2019.02.006_bib0045","first-page":"679","article-title":"Clinical trials of oxibendazole for control of equine internal parasites including benzimidazole-resistant small strongyles","volume":"62","author":"Drudge","year":"1981","journal-title":"Mod. Vet. Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2019.02.006_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.1981.42.03.526","article-title":"Clinical trials with fenbendazole and oxibendazole for Strongyloides westeri infection in foals","volume":"42","author":"Drudge","year":"1981","journal-title":"Am. J. Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2019.02.006_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2016.11.002","article-title":"Dynamics of Parascaris and Strongylus spp. parasites in untreated juvenile horses","volume":"230","author":"Fabiani","year":"2016","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2019.02.006_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2015.07.041","article-title":"Susceptibility of helminth species from horses against different chemical compounds in Brazil","volume":"212","author":"Felippelli","year":"2015","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2019.02.006_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.2746\/042516409X471485","article-title":"Endoparasite control management on horse farms--lessons from worm prevalence and questionnaire data","volume":"42","author":"Fritzen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Equine Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2019.02.006_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2012.09.004","article-title":"World Association for the Advancement of Veterinary Parasitology (WAAVP) Guideline: Anthelmintic combination products targeting nematode infections of ruminants and horses","volume":"190","author":"Geary","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2019.02.006_bib0075","first-page":"403","article-title":"Examination of faeces for helminth eggs and larvae","volume":"35","author":"Gibson","year":"1965","journal-title":"Vet. Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2019.02.006_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1625","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-011-2434-0","article-title":"A questionnaire survey on helminth control on horse farms in Brandenburg, Germany and the assessment of risks caused by different kinds of management","volume":"109","author":"Hinney","year":"2011","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2019.02.006_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2004.225.903","article-title":"Prevalence of anthelmintic resistant cyathostomes on horse farms","volume":"225","author":"Kaplan","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2019.02.006_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1111\/eve.12201","article-title":"A combination treatment strategy using pyrantel pamoate and oxibendazole demonstrates additive effects for controlling equine cyathostomins","volume":"26","author":"Kaplan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Equine Vet. Educ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2019.02.006_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.1983.44.02.314","article-title":"Efficacy of ivermectin in controlling Strongyloides westeri infections in foals","volume":"44","author":"Ludwig","year":"1983","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2019.02.006_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-008-1231-x","article-title":"Probable reason why small strongyle EPG counts are returning \"early\" after ivermectin treatment of horses on a farm in Central Kentucky","volume":"104","author":"Lyons","year":"2009","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2019.02.006_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1495","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-010-2025-5","article-title":"Critical tests evaluating efficacy of moxidectin against small strongyles in horses from a herd for which reduced activity had been found in field tests in Central Kentucky","volume":"107","author":"Lyons","year":"2010","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2019.02.006_bib0110","first-page":"23","article-title":"Evaluation of activity of fenbendazole, oxibendazole, piperazine, and pyrantel pamoate alone and in combination against ascarids, strongyles, and Strongyloides in horse foals in field tests on two farms in Central Kentucky in 2014 and 2015","volume":"3\u20134","author":"Lyons","year":"2016","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol. Reg. Stud. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2019.02.006_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1111\/eve.12536","article-title":"Evidence-based considerations for control of Parascaris spp. infections in horses","volume":"28","author":"Nielsen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Equine Vet. Educ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2019.02.006_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.09.010","article-title":"Strongyle egg shedding consistency in horses on farms using selective therapy in Denmark","volume":"135","author":"Nielsen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2019.02.006_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpddr.2016.10.004","article-title":"Efficacy of ivermectin against gastrointestinal nematodes of cattle in Denmark evaluated by different methods for analysis of faecal egg count reduction","volume":"6","author":"Pena-Espinoza","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol. Drugs Drug Resist."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2019.02.006_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2014.01.004","article-title":"Anthelmintic resistance in important parasites of horses: does it really matter?","volume":"201","author":"Peregrine","year":"2014","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2019.02.006_bib0135","series-title":"Resistance to Nematodes to Anthelmintic Drugs","first-page":"13","article-title":"Methods for detection of resistance to anthelmintics","author":"Presidente","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2019.02.006_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1111\/eve.12541","article-title":"Control of helminth parasites in juvenile horses","volume":"29","author":"Reinemeyer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Equine Vet. Educ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2019.02.006_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.2011.00493.x","article-title":"A questionnaire study on parasite control practices on UK breeding Thoroughbred studs","volume":"44","author":"Relf","year":"2012","journal-title":"Equine Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2019.02.006_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.1111\/evj.12344","article-title":"Attitudes towards implementation of surveillance-based parasite control on Kentucky Thoroughbred farms - current strategies, awareness and willingness-to-pay","volume":"47","author":"Robert","year":"2015","journal-title":"Equine Vet. J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2019.02.006_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.01.010","article-title":"Combination deworming for the control of double-resistant cyathostomin parasites - short and long term consequences","volume":"251","author":"Scare","year":"2018","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2019.02.006_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1080\/00480169.1994.35778","article-title":"Nematode worm egg output by ewes","volume":"42","author":"Stafford","year":"1994","journal-title":"N. Z. Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2019.02.006_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2014.01.005","article-title":"Evaluating faecal egg count reduction using a specifically designed package \"eggCounts\" in R and a user friendly web interface","volume":"44","author":"Torgerson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2019.02.006_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.10.011","article-title":"Statistical and biological considerations in evaluating drug efficacy in equine strongyle parasites using fecal egg count data","volume":"185","author":"Vidyashankar","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2019.02.006_bib0175","series-title":"R Package Version 2.0","article-title":"eggCounts: a Bayesian hierarchical toolkit to model faceal egg count reductions","author":"Wang","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2019.02.006_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1111\/avj.12559","article-title":"Efficacy of a morantel-abamectin combination for the treatment of resistant ascarids in foals","volume":"95","author":"Wilkes","year":"2017","journal-title":"Aust. Vet. J."}],"container-title":["Veterinary Parasitology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0304401719300482?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0304401719300482?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,5]],"date-time":"2025-10-05T01:31:22Z","timestamp":1759627882000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0304401719300482"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,4]]},"references-count":36,"alternative-id":["S0304401719300482"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetpar.2019.02.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["0304-4017"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0304-4017","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Anthelmintic efficacy of single active and combination products against commonly occurring parasites in foals","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Veterinary Parasitology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetpar.2019.02.006","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}