{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,18]],"date-time":"2026-04-18T08:32:46Z","timestamp":1776501166065,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,1]],"date-time":"2019-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1561939200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,1]],"date-time":"2019-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1561939200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006033","name":"US Poultry and Egg Association","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006033","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Parasitology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2019.05.011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,23]],"date-time":"2019-05-23T12:01:16Z","timestamp":1558612876000},"page":"1-6","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"special_numbering":"C","title":["PCR detection of Heterakis gallinarum in environmental samples"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"271","author":[{"given":"Katherine L.","family":"Cupo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6827-0515","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Robert B.","family":"Beckstead","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2019.05.011_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.3906\/vet-1803-28","article-title":"Molecular characterization of the nematode Heterakis gallinarum (Ascaridida: heterakidae) infecting domestic chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus) in Tunisia","volume":"42","author":"Amor","year":"2018","journal-title":"Turk. J. Vet. Anim. Sci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2019.05.011_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mcp.2016.05.004","article-title":"A dual PCR-based sequencing approach for the identification and discrimination of Echinococcus and Taenia taxa","volume":"30","author":"Boubaker","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mol. Cell. Probe."},{"issue":"2-3","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2019.05.011_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.11.004","article-title":"Non-starch polysaccharides alter interactions between Heterakis gallinarum and Histomonas meleagridis","volume":"176","author":"Da\u015f","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2019.05.011_bib0020","first-page":"3","article-title":"Further observations on survival of the protozoan parasite, Histomonas meleagridis, and eggs of poultry nematodes in feces of infected birds","volume":"51","author":"Farr","year":"1961","journal-title":"Cornell Vet."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2019.05.011_bib0025","first-page":"629","article-title":"Genetic variation in mitochondrial cox2 of Heterakis gallinarum from poultry in Sichuan, China","volume":"29","author":"Gu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mitochondrial DNA A. DNA Mapp. Seq. Anal."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2019.05.011_bib0030","first-page":"3612","article-title":"Absence of population genetic structure in Heterakis gallinarum of chicken from Sichuan, inferred from mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I gene","volume":"27","author":"Gu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mitochondrial DNA A. DNA Mapp. Seq. Anal."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2019.05.011_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1080\/03079450701447317","article-title":"A preliminary study of natural and experimental infection of the lesser mealworm Alphitobius diaperinus (Coleoptera: tenebrionidae) with Histomonas meleagridis (Protozoa: sarcomastigophora)","volume":"36","author":"Huber","year":"2007","journal-title":"Avian Pathol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2019.05.011_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2013.12.017","article-title":"Determination of internal transcribed spacer regions (ITS) in Trichomonas vaginalis isolates and differentiation among Trichomonas species","volume":"63","author":"Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez-Escribano","year":"2014","journal-title":"Parasitol. Int."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2019.05.011_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1166","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-3045.1","article-title":"Four events of host switching in aspidoderidae (Nematoda) involve convergent lineages of mammals","volume":"98","author":"Jim\u00e9nez","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Parasitol."},{"issue":"1-2","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2019.05.011_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022149X0000393X","article-title":"Studies on tissue responses in primary and subsequent infections with Heterakis gallinae in chickens and on the process of formation of caecal nodules","volume":"43","author":"Kaushik","year":"1969","journal-title":"J. Helminthol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2019.05.011_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-7519(74)90061-7","article-title":"The reproductive potential of Heterakis gallinarum in various species of galliform birds: implications for survival of H. Gallinarum and Histomonas meleagridis to recent times","volume":"4","author":"Lund","year":"1974","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2019.05.011_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.2307\/3278739","article-title":"Experimental infections with Histomonas meleagridis and heterakis gallinarum in ducks and geese","volume":"60","author":"Lund","year":"1974","journal-title":"J. Parasitol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2019.05.011_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.2307\/3276528","article-title":"Earthworm transmission of Heterakis and Histomonas to turkeys and chickens","volume":"52","author":"Lund","year":"1966","journal-title":"J. Parasitol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2019.05.011_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1080\/00071669987179","article-title":"Prevalence of gastrointestinal helminths in different poultry production systems","volume":"40","author":"Permin","year":"1999","journal-title":"Br. Poult. Sci."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2019.05.011_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3024.2009.01113.x","article-title":"The turkey, compared to the chicken, fails to mount an effective early immune response to Histomonas meleagridis in the gut","volume":"31","author":"Powell","year":"2009","journal-title":"Parasite Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2019.05.011_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3382\/japr\/pfz029","article-title":"Blackhead disease: recovery of layer flock after disease challenge","author":"Sigmon","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Appl. Poult. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2019.05.011_bib0085","first-page":"7","article-title":"An infectious disease among turkeys caused by protozoa (infectious entero-hepatitis)","volume":"8","author":"Smith","year":"1895","journal-title":"U. S. D. A. Bull."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2019.05.011_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"972","DOI":"10.1080\/10635150601089001","article-title":"Nematode small subunit phylogeny correlates with alignment parameters","volume":"55","author":"Smythe","year":"2006","journal-title":"Syst. Biol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2019.05.011_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/27.3.207","article-title":"Further studies on \"Blackhead\" in turkeys, with special reference to transmission by inoculation","volume":"27","author":"Tyzzer","year":"1920","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2019.05.011_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2307\/20023041","article-title":"Studies on histomoniasis, or \"Blackhead\" infection, in the chicken and the Turkey","volume":"69","author":"Tyzzer","year":"1934","journal-title":"Proc. Am. Acad. Arts Sci."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2019.05.011_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.3181\/00379727-23-3129","article-title":"Heterakis vesicularis fr\u00f6lich 1791","volume":"23","author":"Tyzzer","year":"1926","journal-title":"Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2019.05.011_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2016.03.012","article-title":"Mitochondrial genomes of Heterakis gallinae and Heterakis beramporia support that they belong to the infraorder Ascaridomorpha","volume":"40","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Infect. Genet. Evol."}],"container-title":["Veterinary Parasitology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0304401719301232?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0304401719301232?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,5]],"date-time":"2025-10-05T01:31:03Z","timestamp":1759627863000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0304401719301232"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]},"references-count":22,"alternative-id":["S0304401719301232"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetpar.2019.05.011","relation":{},"ISSN":["0304-4017"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0304-4017","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"PCR detection of Heterakis gallinarum in environmental samples","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Veterinary Parasitology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetpar.2019.05.011","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}