{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,5]],"date-time":"2025-10-05T02:11:42Z","timestamp":1759630302457,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100013314","name":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100013314","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100018597","name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China Cultivation Fund of the Key Scientific and Technical Innovation Project","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["D20008"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["D20008"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100018597","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002338","name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002338","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Parasitology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2022.109769","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,22]],"date-time":"2022-07-22T11:47:01Z","timestamp":1658490421000},"page":"109769","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Risk factors for Cryptosporidium infection in small ruminants in northern Greece"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"309","author":[{"given":"Vasiliki","family":"Papanikolopoulou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shwakat Q.","family":"Lafi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elias","family":"Papadopoulos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anastasia","family":"Diakou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lihua","family":"Xiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nektarios D.","family":"Giadinis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2022.109769_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1007\/s12639-013-0353-y","article-title":"Prevalence and analysis of associated risk factors for Cryptosporidium infection in lambs in Jammu district","volume":"39","author":"Ahamed","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Parasit. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2022.109769_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.05.067","article-title":"Natural infection by Giardia spp. and Cryptosporidium spp. in dairy goats, associated with possible risk factors of the studied properties","volume":"134","author":"Bomfim","year":"2005","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2022.109769_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(01)00639-2","article-title":"Prevalence and analysis of potential risk factors for Cryptosporidium parvum infection in lambs in Zaragoza (northeastern Spain)","volume":"104","author":"Causap\u00e9","year":"2002","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2022.109769_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2006.07.001","article-title":"Herd-Level risk factors for Cryptosporidium infection in dairy-goat kids in western France","volume":"77","author":"Delafosse","year":"2006","journal-title":"Prev. Vet. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2022.109769_bib5","first-page":"1","article-title":"Cryptosporidium species in post-weaned and adult sheep and goats from N.W","volume":"254","author":"Diaz","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2022.109769_bib6","series-title":"Principles and practice of disinfection, preservation and sterilization","article-title":"Sensitivity of protozoa to disinfectants","author":"Fraise","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2022.109769_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.livsci.2017.01.003","article-title":"Typology and characteristics of dairy goat production Systems in Greece","volume":"197","author":"Gelasakis","year":"2017","journal-title":"Livest. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2022.109769_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2008.05.002","article-title":"Prevalence and molecular characterization of Cryptosporidium and Giardia in lambs and goat kids in Belgium","volume":"155","author":"Geurden","year":"2008","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2022.109769_bib9","first-page":"1","article-title":"Illthrift in suckling lambs secondary to umbilical infections and possible implication of cryptosporidiosis as a risk factor","volume":"382804","author":"Giadinis","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vet. Med. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2022.109769_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/764193","article-title":"Epidemiological observations on Cryptosporidiosis in diarrheic goat kids in Greece","volume":"2015","author":"Giadinis","year":"2015","journal-title":"Vet. Med. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2022.109769_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smallrumres.2006.08.010","article-title":"The prevalence and molecular characterization of Cryptosporidium spp. in small ruminants in Zambia","volume":"72","author":"Goma","year":"2007","journal-title":"Small Rum. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2022.109769_bib12","first-page":"50","article-title":"Small system control of Cryptosporidium","author":"Goodrich","year":"1996","journal-title":"Water Condit. Purif."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2022.109769_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1269","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7519(99)00076-4","article-title":"A review of the importance of cryptosporidiosis in farm animals","volume":"29","author":"de Graaf","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2022.109769_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1006","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq2018.04.0132","article-title":"Cryptosporidium and Giardia in Waste water and Surface Water Environments","volume":"47","author":"Hamilton","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Environ. Qual."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2022.109769_bib15","unstructured":"Hellenic Statistical Authority, ELSTAT.Data available online: https:\/\/www.statistics.gr\/en\/statistics\/agr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2022.109769_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1186\/BF03548684","article-title":"Staining of cryptosporidia by a modified Ziehl-Neelsen technique","volume":"22","author":"Henriksen","year":"1981","journal-title":"Acta Vet. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2022.109769_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2166\/wh.2006.002","article-title":"Waterborne transmission of protozoan parasites: a worldwide review of outbreaks and lessons learnt","volume":"5","author":"Karanis","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Water Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2022.109769_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-016-5360-3","article-title":"Diversity of Cryptosporidium species occurring in sheep and goat breeds reared in Poland","volume":"116","author":"Kaupke","year":"2017","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2022.109769_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2014.03.021","article-title":"Cryptosporidium species in sheep and goats from Papua New Guinea","volume":"141","author":"Koinari","year":"2014","journal-title":"Exp. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2022.109769_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1946.s1-26.517","article-title":"An Efficient Concentration Method (AEX) for Detecting Helminthic Ova in Feces (modification of the Telemann technique)","volume":"26","author":"Loughlin","year":"1946","journal-title":"Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2022.109769_bib21","series-title":"Vet. Epidemiol. Iowa: 19","first-page":"22","author":"Martin","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2022.109769_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-012-0311-1","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors associated with Cryptosporidium spp. in young domestic livestock in India","volume":"45","author":"Maurya","year":"2013","journal-title":"Trop. Anim. Health Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2022.109769_bib23","first-page":"249","article-title":"Survival of Cryptosporidium parvum, Escherichia coli, fecal enterococci and Clostridium perfringens in river water: influence of temperature and autochthonous microorganisms. Water Science Technol","volume":"35","author":"Medema","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2022.109769_bib24","first-page":"528","article-title":"Prevalence of Cryptosporidium infection in sheep flocks with a history of lambs\u2019 diarrhoea","volume":"159","author":"Panousis","year":"2008","journal-title":"Rev. de Med. Vet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2022.109769_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/S0921-4488(02)00258-4","article-title":"The epizootiology of gastrointestinal nematode parasites in Greek dairy breeds of sheep and goats","volume":"47","author":"Papadopoulos","year":"2003","journal-title":"Small Rum. Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2022.109769_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2018.04.007","article-title":"Genotypes and subtypes of Cryptosporidium spp. in diarrheic lambs and goat kids in northern Greece","volume":"67","author":"Papanikolopoulou","year":"2018","journal-title":"Parasitol. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2022.109769_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268809002295","article-title":"Giardia and Cryptosporidium infections in sheep and goats: a review of the potential of the transmission to humans via environmental contamination","volume":"137","author":"Robertson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Epidemiol. Inf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2022.109769_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-016-0638-3","article-title":"Prevalence of Cryptosporidium in small ruminants from Veracruz, Mexico","volume":"12","author":"Romero-Salas","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2022.109769_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1667","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182014001085","article-title":"Cryptosporidium species in humans and animals: current understanding and research needs","volume":"141","author":"Ryan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2022.109769_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4992","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.71.9.4992-4997.2005","article-title":"Sheep May Not Be an Important Zoonotic Reservoir for Cryptosporidium and Giardia Parasites","volume":"71","author":"Ryan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2022.109769_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/00480169.2012.731681","article-title":"Clinical and subclinical infections with Cryptosporidium in animals","volume":"61","author":"Santin","year":"2012","journal-title":"N. Z. Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2022.109769_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2007.01.010","article-title":"Prevalence and molecular characterization of Cryptosporidium and Giardia species and genotypes in sheep in Maryland","volume":"146","author":"Santin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2022.109769_bib33","first-page":"819","article-title":"The prevalence of Cryptosporidium species in diarrhoeic lambs in Kars province and potential risk factors. Trop. Anim","volume":"41","author":"Sari","year":"2009","journal-title":"Health Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2022.109769_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2012.03.052","article-title":"Therapy and prevention of cryptosporidiosis in animals","volume":"188","author":"Shahiduzzaman","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2022.109769_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2011.05.016","article-title":"Longitudinal investigation of protozoan parasites in meat lamb farms in southern Western Australia","volume":"101","author":"Sweeny","year":"2011","journal-title":"Prev. Vet. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2022.109769_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2011.06.042","article-title":"Prevalence and on-farm risk factors for diarrhea in meat lamb flocks in Western Australia","volume":"192","author":"Sweeny","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2022.109769_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1287","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7519(98)00100-3","article-title":"Seasonal variation of gastrointestinal nematodes of sheep in the region of Joannina, Greece, 1998","volume":"28","author":"Theodoropoulos","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2022.109769_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/2014048","article-title":"Occurrence and molecular characterization of Giardia duodenalis and Cryptosporidium spp. In sheep and goats reared under dairy husbandry systems in Greece","volume":"21","author":"Tzanidakis","year":"2014","journal-title":"Parasite"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2022.109769_bib39","first-page":"88","article-title":"Public health significance of zoonotic Cryptosporidium species in wildlife: critical insights into better drinking water management","volume":"5","author":"Zahedi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2022.109769_bib40","series-title":"Veterinary Clinical Parasitology","first-page":"4","author":"Zajac","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2022.109769_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smallrumres.2005.07.043","article-title":"Sheep production in the world and in Greece","volume":"62","author":"Zygoyiannis","year":"2006","journal-title":"Small Rumin. Res."}],"container-title":["Veterinary Parasitology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0304401722001236?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0304401722001236?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,5]],"date-time":"2025-10-05T01:38:22Z","timestamp":1759628302000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0304401722001236"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"references-count":41,"alternative-id":["S0304401722001236"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetpar.2022.109769","relation":{},"ISSN":["0304-4017"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0304-4017"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Risk factors for Cryptosporidium infection in small ruminants in northern Greece","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Veterinary Parasitology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetpar.2022.109769","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"109769"}}