{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,26]],"date-time":"2026-10-26T04:21:30Z","timestamp":1792988490572,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,20]],"date-time":"2025-01-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1737331200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006454","name":"Bundesamt f\u00fcr Lebensmittelsicherheit und Veterin\u00e4rwesen","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006454","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Parasitology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2025.110403","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,20]],"date-time":"2025-01-20T11:21:28Z","timestamp":1737372088000},"page":"110403","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Enhancing farmer awareness: Vertical transmission of Neospora caninum in aborting cattle and the value of diagnostics tools"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"334","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4484-5393","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Diana S.","family":"Gliga","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jon Paulin","family":"Zumthor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6478-7493","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Caroline F.","family":"Frey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3334-629X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Walter","family":"Basso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2025.110403_bib1","unstructured":"Basso W.U., Gottstein B. (2019) N\u00e9osporose chez les ruminants. In: Agricultural magazine \u201cUFA-Revue\u201d 4\/2019. https:\/\/www.ufarevue.ch\/fre\/production-animale\/les-parasites-chez-les-ruminants. Accessed 30 Sep 2022."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2025.110403_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.06.009","article-title":"Microsatellite typing and avidity analysis suggest a common source of infection in herds with epidemic Neospora caninum-associated bovine abortion","volume":"173","author":"Basso","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2025.110403_bib3","first-page":"464","article-title":"Vertical and horizontal transmission of Neospora caninum in dairy herds in Qu\u00e9bec","volume":"41","author":"Bergeron","year":"2000","journal-title":"Can. Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2025.110403_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7519(01)00230-2","article-title":"Dogs shed Neospora caninum oocysts after ingestion of naturally infected bovine placenta but not after ingestion of colostrum spiked with Neospora caninum tachyzoites","volume":"31","author":"Dijkstra","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2025.110403_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1160","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1999.214.08.1160","article-title":"Neosporosis in cattle: biology and economic impact","volume":"214","author":"Dubey","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2025.110403_bib6","series-title":"Neosporosis in Animals","author":"Dubey","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2025.110403_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00031-06","article-title":"Epidemiology and control of neosporosis and Neospora caninum","volume":"20","author":"Dubey","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2025.110403_bib8","unstructured":"EzDO Investigation of abortion cause in domestic ungulates (Art. 129) of the Epizootic Diseases Ordinance. https:\/\/www.fedlex.admin.ch\/eli\/cc\/1995\/3716_3716_3716\/de. Accessed 4 May 2024."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2025.110403_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1024\/0036-7281.145.3.114","article-title":"Von der Bedeutung der bovinen Neosporose beim Abortgeschehen in der Schweiz","volume":"145","author":"Fischer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Schweiz. Arch. F. \u00fcR. Tierheilkd."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2025.110403_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2022.1059697","article-title":"Switzerland-wide Neospora caninum seroprevalence in female cattle and identification of risk factors for infection","volume":"9","author":"Gliga","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2025.110403_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7519(98)00006-X","article-title":"Molecular and immunodiagnostic investigations on bovine neosporosis in Switzerland","volume":"28","author":"Gottstein","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2025.110403_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2006.07.006","article-title":"Financial analysis of various strategies for the control of Neospora caninum in dairy cattle in Switzerland","volume":"77","author":"H\u00e4sler","year":"2006","journal-title":"Prev. Vet. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2025.110403_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.150.17.538","article-title":"Epidemiological investigations of abortions due to Neospora caninumon Swiss dairy farms","volume":"150","author":"H\u00e4ssig","year":"2002","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2025.110403_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.17236\/sat00030","article-title":"[Dog and fox faecal contamination of farmland","volume":"157","author":"Hauser","year":"2015","journal-title":"Schweiz Arch. Tierheilkd."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2025.110403_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1071\/RJ18031","article-title":"Swiss alpine summer farming: Current status and future development under climate change","volume":"40","author":"Herzog","year":"2018","journal-title":"Rangel. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2025.110403_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.66.465","article-title":"An abortion storm in cattle associated with neosporosis in Taiwan","volume":"66","author":"Huang","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Vet. Med Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2025.110403_bib17","first-page":"443","article-title":"Diagnosis and Control of Bovine Neosporosis","volume":"32","author":"McAllister","year":"2016","journal-title":"Vet. Clin. North Am.: Food Anim. Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2025.110403_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1645\/0022-3395(2003)089[0628:PSOOON]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Protracted shedding of oocysts of Neospora caninum by a naturally infected foxhound","volume":"89","author":"McGarry","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2025.110403_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2008.10.081","article-title":"Frequency of horizontal and vertical transmission for Sarcocystis cruzi and Neospora caninum in dairy cattle","volume":"160","author":"Mor\u00e9","year":"2009","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2025.110403_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.40.1.252-255.2002","article-title":"Application of real-time fluorescent PCR for quantitative assessment of Neospora caninum infections in organotypic slice cultures of rat central nervous system tissue","volume":"40","author":"M\u00fcller","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2025.110403_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.23.11.0624","article-title":"A 6-month-gestation aborted fetus in a Holstein cow","volume":"262","author":"Murillo","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Am. Vet. Med Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2025.110403_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1590\/s1984-29612021045","article-title":"An abortion storm in dairy cattle associated with neosporosis in southern Brazil","volume":"30","author":"Perotta","year":"2021","journal-title":"Rev. Bras. Parasitol. Vet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2025.110403_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.2000.tb11751.x","article-title":"Neospora caninum infections in Australia and New Zealand","volume":"78","author":"Reichel","year":"2000","journal-title":"Aust. Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2025.110403_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2012.10.022","article-title":"What is the global economic impact of Neospora caninum in cattle \u2013 The billion dollar question","volume":"43","author":"Reichel","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2025.110403_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens9060505","article-title":"Research into Neospora caninum\u2014what have we learnt in the last thirty years?","volume":"9","author":"Reichel","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pathogens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2025.110403_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(01)00524-6","article-title":"A Swiss case-control study to assess Neospora caninum-associated bovine abortions by PCR, histopathology and serology","volume":"102","author":"Sager","year":"2001","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2025.110403_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1024\/0036-7281.147.3.113","article-title":"[First documentation of a neospora-induced \u201cabortion storm\u201d (exogenous transplacental transmission of neospora caninum) in a Swiss dairy farm]","volume":"147","author":"Sager","year":"2005","journal-title":"Schweiz Arch. Tierheilkd."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2025.110403_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.02.021","article-title":"Incidence of Neospora caninum and other intestinal protozoan parasites in populations of Swiss dogs","volume":"139","author":"Sager","year":"2006","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2025.110403_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1525","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2005.08.008","article-title":"Oocysts of Neospora caninum, Hammondia heydorni, Toxoplasma gondii and Hammondia hammondi in faeces collected from dogs in Germany","volume":"35","author":"Schares","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2025.110403_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(98)00195-2","article-title":"The efficiency of vertical transmission of Neospora caninum in dairy cattle analysed by serological techniques","volume":"80","author":"Schares","year":"1998","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2025.110403_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1186\/1751-0147-44-63","article-title":"A long-term study of Neospora caninum infection in a Swedish dairy herd","volume":"44","author":"Stenlund","year":"2003","journal-title":"Acta Vet. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2025.110403_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1195","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7519(99)00093-4","article-title":"Towards evaluating the economic impact of bovine neosporosis","volume":"29","author":"Trees","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2025.110403_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2005.09.005","article-title":"Endogenous and exogenous transplacental infection in Neospora caninum and Toxoplasma gondii","volume":"21","author":"Trees","year":"2005","journal-title":"Trends in Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2025.110403_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1766","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2023-23823","article-title":"Enhancing bovine abortion surveillance: a learning experience","volume":"107","author":"Van Loo","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2025.110403_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1186\/s40100-022-00212-z","article-title":"Structural change in the dairy sector: exit from farming and farm type change","volume":"10","author":"Zorn","year":"2022","journal-title":"Agric. Food Econ."}],"container-title":["Veterinary Parasitology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0304401725000147?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0304401725000147?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,4]],"date-time":"2025-11-04T21:03:01Z","timestamp":1762290181000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0304401725000147"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"references-count":35,"alternative-id":["S0304401725000147"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetpar.2025.110403","relation":{},"ISSN":["0304-4017"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0304-4017","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Enhancing farmer awareness: Vertical transmission of Neospora caninum in aborting cattle and the value of diagnostics tools","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Veterinary Parasitology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetpar.2025.110403","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"110403"}}