{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T16:01:45Z","timestamp":1785427305806,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002449","name":"Jeju National University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002449","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002701","name":"Ministry of Education","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2026-RISE-17-001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2026-RISE-17-001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002701","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Parasitology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2026.110810","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,26]],"date-time":"2026-05-26T16:12:24Z","timestamp":1779811944000},"page":"110810","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Characterization and potential pathogenicity of Ceratomyxa koreana n. sp. (Myxozoa: Ceratomyxidae) in cultured olive flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus)"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"346","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-6836-8888","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Young Juhn","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yeong Eun","family":"Oh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eung Jun","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Se Eun","family":"Yeom","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seung Min","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lyu Jin","family":"Jun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joon Bum","family":"Jeong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2026.110810_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182016001852","article-title":"Motility, morphology and phylogeny of the plasmodial worm, Ceratomyxa vermiformis n. sp.(Cnidaria: Myxozoa: Myxosporea)","volume":"144","author":"Adriano","year":"2017","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2026.110810_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.05.012","article-title":"Host-parasite relationship of Ceratomyxa puntazzi n. sp.(Myxozoa: Myxosporea) and sharpsnout seabream Diplodus puntazzo (Walbaum, 1792) from the Mediterranean with first data on ceratomyxid host specificity in sparids","volume":"182","author":"Alama-Bermejo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2026.110810_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-014-4204-2","article-title":"Morphology, phylogeny and seasonal prevalence of Ceratomyxa arabica n. sp.(Myxozoa: Myxosporea) infecting the gallbladder of Acanthopagrus bifasciatus (Pisces: Sparidae) from the Arabian Gulf, Saudi Arabia","volume":"114","author":"Al-Qahtani","year":"2015","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2026.110810_bib4","series-title":"Myxozoan Evolution, Ecology and Development","first-page":"111","article-title":"Approaches for characterising myxozoan species","author":"Atkinson","year":"2015"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2026.110810_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.21037\/atm-20-5110","article-title":"The role of bile acids in cholestatic liver injury","volume":"9","author":"Cai","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann. Transl. Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2026.110810_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1645\/24-2","article-title":"Two new Ceratomyxa species Myxosporea: Ceratomyxidae) infecting the gallbladder of marine fishes from the South-Central Coast of Vietnam","volume":"110","author":"Chinh","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2026.110810_bib7","first-page":"241","article-title":"Ultrastructure and development of Ceratomyxa protopsettae Fujita, 1923 (Myxosporea) in the gallbladder of cultured olive flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus","volume":"43","author":"Cho","year":"2004","journal-title":"Acta Protozool."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2026.110810_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1007\/s11230-006-9039-5","article-title":"Synopsis of the species of Ceratomyxa Th\u00e9lohan, 1892 (Myxozoa: Myxosporea: Ceratomyxidae).","volume":"65","author":"Eiras","year":"2006","journal-title":"Syst. Parasitol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2026.110810_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1007\/s11230-018-9791-3","article-title":"Synopsis of the species of Ceratomyxa Th\u00e9lohan, 1892 (Cnidaria, Myxosporea, Ceratomyxidae) described between 2007 and 2017","volume":"95","author":"Eiras","year":"2018","journal-title":"Syst. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2026.110810_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2015.03.004","article-title":"Evolutionary origin of Ceratonova shasta and phylogeny of the marine myxosporean lineage","volume":"86","author":"Fiala","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mol. Phylogenet. Evol."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2026.110810_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2761.2008.00965.x","article-title":"Description and phylogeny of Ceratomyxa anko sp. n. and Zschokkella lophii sp. n. from the Japanese anglerfish, Lophius litulon (Jordan)","volume":"31","author":"Freeman","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Fish. Dis."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2026.110810_bib12","first-page":"191","article-title":"Studies on myxosporidia of Japan","volume":"10","author":"Fujita","year":"1923","journal-title":"J. Col. Agric. Hokkaido Imp. Univ."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2026.110810_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1395","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2009.04.008","article-title":"Ceratomyxa (Myxozoa: Bivalvulida): robust taxon or genus of convenience?","volume":"39","author":"Gunter","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2026.110810_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2007.11.006","article-title":"Relationships between four novel ceratomyxid parasites from the gallbladders of labrid fishes from Heron Island, Queensland, Australia","volume":"57","author":"Heiniger","year":"2008","journal-title":"Parasitol. Int."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2026.110810_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1086\/417338","article-title":"Ribosomal DNA: molecular evolution and phylogenetic inference","volume":"66","author":"Hillis","year":"1991","journal-title":"Q. Rev. Biol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2026.110810_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1006144721096","article-title":"The genera Ceratomyxa Th\u00e9lohan, 1892, Leptotheca Th\u00e9lohan, 1895 and Sphaeromyxa Th\u00e9lohan, 1892 (Myxosporea: Bivalvulida) in gadid fish of the Northeast Atlantic","volume":"43","author":"Kalavati","year":"1999","journal-title":"Syst. Parasitol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2026.110810_bib17","first-page":"43","article-title":"A case of high mortality due to heavy infestation of Ceratomyxa diplodae in sharpsnout sea bream (Diplodus puntazzo) treated with reproductive steroids","volume":"27","author":"Katharios","year":"2007","journal-title":"Bull. Eur. Ass. Fish. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2026.110810_bib18","first-page":"337","article-title":"Characterization of the myxosporean parasite isolated from emaciated olive flounders Paralichthys olivaceus on Jeju Island","volume":"48","author":"Kim","year":"2015","journal-title":"Korean J. Fish. Aquat. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2026.110810_bib19","first-page":"123","article-title":"A case report of farmed olive flounder Paralichthys olivaceus infected with myxosporean Parvicapsula anisocaudata","volume":"31","author":"Kim","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Fish. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2026.110810_bib20","unstructured":"Korean Statistical Information Service. (2025). Aquaculture trends survey: Status Aquaculture by species, method, province. and municipal levels. In: 2024 Aquaculture Statistics (Consumption, Production, Breeding, Quantity of Feed Provided). Accessed 21 July 2025. \u3008https:\/\/kosis.kr\/statHtml\/statHtml.do?orgId=101&tblId=DT_1EZ0008&conn_path=I2\u3009."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2026.110810_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/jfd.13865","article-title":"Comparison of specificity and sensitivity of diagnostic methods for Enteromyxum leei and Enteromyxum fugu detected from cultured tiger puffer, Takifugu rubripes in Korea","volume":"47","author":"Lee","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Fish. Dis."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2026.110810_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2761.1989.tb00287.x","article-title":"A guideline for the preparation of species descriptions in Myxosporea","volume":"12","author":"Lom","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Fish. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2026.110810_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.14411\/fp.2006.001","article-title":"Myxozoan genera: definition and notes on taxonomy, life-cycle terminology and pathogenic species","volume":"53","author":"Lom","year":"2006","journal-title":"Folia Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2026.110810_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1292","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/30.6.1292","article-title":"Real-time PCR in virology","volume":"30","author":"Mackay","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2026.110810_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1090","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.36.4.1090-1095.1998","article-title":"Nested PCR assay for detection of granulocytic ehrlichiae","volume":"36","author":"Massung","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2026.110810_bib26","article-title":"Giant gallbladder revealed by chronic cholecystitis gallstone: a case report and review of the literature","volume":"13","author":"Mirali","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2026.110810_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msu300","article-title":"IQ-TREE: a fast and effective stochastic algorithm for estimating maximum-likelihood phylogenies","volume":"32","author":"Nguyen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mol. Biol. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2026.110810_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2024.741088","article-title":"Comprehensive surveillance and molecular profiling of viral infections in cultured olive flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) across Jeju Island, South Korea","volume":"591","author":"Oh","year":"2024","journal-title":"Aquaculture"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2026.110810_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1007\/s004360050295","article-title":"Ceratomyxa sparusaurati (Protozoa: Myxosporea) infections in cultured gilthead sea bream Sparus aurata (Pisces: Teleostei) from Spain: aspects of the host-parasite relationship","volume":"83","author":"Palenzuela","year":"1997","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2026.110810_bib30","unstructured":"Rambaut, A., Drummond, A.J., 2018. FigTree, ver. 1.4. 2. Institute of Evolutionary Biology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2026.110810_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2015.04.002","article-title":"Ultrastructure and phylogeny of Ceratomyxa auratae n. sp.(Myxosporea: Ceratomyxidae), a parasite infecting the gilthead seabream Sparus aurata (Teleostei: Sparidae)","volume":"64","author":"Rocha","year":"2015","journal-title":"Parasitol. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2026.110810_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1093\/sysbio\/sys029","article-title":"MrBayes 3.2: efficient Bayesian phylogenetic inference and model choice across a large model space","volume":"61","author":"Ronquist","year":"2012","journal-title":"Syst. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2026.110810_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1002\/prot.340090304","article-title":"A workbench for multiple alignment construction and analysis","volume":"9","author":"Schuler","year":"1991","journal-title":"Proteins"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2026.110810_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4229","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-016-5200-5","article-title":"Enteromyxum leei (Myxosporea: Bivalvulida) as the cause of myxosporean emaciation disease of farmed olive flounders (Paralichthys olivaceus) and a turbot (Scophthalmus maximus) on Jeju Island, Korea","volume":"115","author":"Sekiya","year":"2016","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2026.110810_bib35","first-page":"29","article-title":"Monitoring of the mortalities in oliver flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) farms of Korea","volume":"32","author":"Shim","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Fish. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2026.110810_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3105","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-019-06454-z","article-title":"A new species Myxodavisia jejuensis n. sp.(Myxosporea: Sinuolineidae) isolated from cultured olive flounder Paralichthys olivaceus in South Korea","volume":"118","author":"Shin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2026.110810_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.3347\/kjp.2019.57.2.127","article-title":"Sinuolinea capsularis (Myxosporea: Sinuolineidae) isolated from urinary bladder of cultured olive flounder Paralichthys olivaceus","volume":"57","author":"Shin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Korean J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2026.110810_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2023.102734","article-title":"Ortholinea nupchi n. sp.(Myxosporea: Ortholineidae) from the urinary bladder of the cultured olive flounder Paralichthys olivaceus, South Korea","volume":"94","author":"Shin","year":"2023","journal-title":"Parasitol. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2026.110810_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3022","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msab120","article-title":"MEGA11: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 11","volume":"38","author":"Tamura","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mol. Biol. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2026.110810_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4673","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/22.22.4673","article-title":"CLUSTAL W: improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting, position-specific gap penalties and weight matrix choice","volume":"22","author":"Thompson","year":"1994","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2026.110810_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1645\/0022-3395(2003)089[0168:TUMKQN]2.0.CO;2","volume":"89","author":"Whipps","year":"2003","journal-title":"Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2026.110810_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1080\/00222933.2017.1303096","article-title":"Erection of Unicapsulocaudum mugilum gen. et sp. nov.(Myxozoa: Ceratomyxidae) based on its morphological and molecular data","volume":"51","author":"Yang","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Nat. Hist."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2026.110810_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2023.102796","article-title":"A new freshwater Ceratomyxa species (Myxozoa: Ceratomyxidae) parasitizing a sciaenid fish from the Amazon Basin, Brazil","volume":"97","author":"Zatti","year":"2023","journal-title":"Parasitol. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2026.110810_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2017.02.006","article-title":"Amazonian waters harbour an ancient freshwater Ceratomyxa lineage (Cnidaria: Myxosporea)","volume":"169","author":"Zatti","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Trop."}],"container-title":["Veterinary Parasitology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0304401726001299?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0304401726001299?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,18]],"date-time":"2026-07-18T06:31:51Z","timestamp":1784356311000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0304401726001299"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"references-count":44,"alternative-id":["S0304401726001299"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetpar.2026.110810","relation":{},"ISSN":["0304-4017"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0304-4017","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Characterization and potential pathogenicity of Ceratomyxa koreana n. sp. (Myxozoa: Ceratomyxidae) in cultured olive flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus)","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Veterinary Parasitology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetpar.2026.110810","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"110810"}}