{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,8]],"date-time":"2026-04-08T04:49:21Z","timestamp":1775623761262,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,18]],"date-time":"2025-11-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1763424000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","videogie.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["VideoGIE"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.vgie.2025.11.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,25]],"date-time":"2025-11-25T00:13:34Z","timestamp":1764029614000},"page":"153-159","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Gastrointestinal Mycobacterium avium complex in advanced HIV: insights from advanced endoscopic imaging and review of endoscopic features"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Mohammed Adnan","family":"Khan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rima","family":"Tayfour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ahmed","family":"Al-Salami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Halima","family":"Al Shuaili","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sinan","family":"Sharba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kawthar","family":"Al amri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1064-995X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nelly","family":"Kanberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5055-2327","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Samer","family":"Al-Dury","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.vgie.2025.11.006_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1050","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.15.1050","article-title":"Role of upper endoscopy in diagnosing opportunistic infections in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients","volume":"15","author":"Werneck-Silva","year":"2009","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vgie.2025.11.006_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2017-222977","article-title":"Capsule endoscopy in the diagnosis of disseminated Mycobacterium avium complex infection","volume":"2017","author":"Vaz","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vgie.2025.11.006_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S136","DOI":"10.14309\/00000434-200410001-00417","article-title":"Endoscopic findings in a Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) infection: 420 [abstract]","volume":"99","author":"Robillard","year":"2024","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vgie.2025.11.006_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anndiagpath.2020.151638","article-title":"Patterns of Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare complex infection in duodenal endoscopic biopsies in HIV\/AIDS patients","volume":"49","author":"AbdullGaffar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann Diagn Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vgie.2025.11.006_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1018194","article-title":"Infection by Mycobacterium avium intracellulare in AIDS: endoscopic duodenal appearance mimicking Whipple's disease","volume":"20","author":"V\u00e1zquez-lglesias","year":"1988","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vgie.2025.11.006_bib7","first-page":"1521","article-title":"Atypical mycobacterial infection of the gastrointestinal tract in AIDS patients","volume":"84","author":"Gray","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vgie.2025.11.006_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E332","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0030-1256782","article-title":"Disseminated Mycobacterium avium disease with nodular infiltration in the small intestine, detected by capsule endoscopy","volume":"43","author":"Yamada","year":"2011","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vgie.2025.11.006_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1097\/00004836-199102000-00007","article-title":"Endoscopy in the diagnosis of gastrointestinal Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare infection","volume":"13","author":"Monsour","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vgie.2025.11.006_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(94)70123-7","article-title":"Small bowel involvement by Mycobacterium avium complex in a patient with AIDS: endoscopic, histologic, and radiographic similarities to Whipple's disease","volume":"40","author":"Poorman","year":"1994","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vgie.2025.11.006_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1097\/00004836-199512000-00017","article-title":"The endoscopic appearance of severe intestinal Mycobacterium avium complex infection as a coarsely granular mucosa due to massive infiltration and expansion of intestinal villi without mucosal exudation","volume":"21","author":"Cappell","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vgie.2025.11.006_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(04)02786-5","article-title":"Endoscopic appearance of GI mycobacteriosis caused by the Mycobacterium avium complex in a patient with AIDS: case report and review","volume":"61","author":"Sun","year":"2005","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.vgie.2025.11.006_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E296","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-966483","article-title":"Mycobacterium avium duodenal infection mimicking Whipple's disease in a patient with AIDS","volume":"39","author":"Dray","year":"2007","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vgie.2025.11.006_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S978","DOI":"10.14309\/00000434-201710001-01792","article-title":"Unique endoscopic findings of Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) colitis: 1791 [abstract]","volume":"112","author":"Al-Shammari","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vgie.2025.11.006_bib15","first-page":"S1048","article-title":"1872 Mycobacterium avium complex colitis in a patient with AIDS [abstract]","volume":"114","author":"Rezaie","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vgie.2025.11.006_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/tid.13011","article-title":"A rare case of disseminated Mycobacterium avium complex with colitis in a renal transplant recipient","volume":"21","author":"Ingilizova","year":"2019","journal-title":"Transpl Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vgie.2025.11.006_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.14309\/crj.0000000000000588","article-title":"Mycobacterium avium complex infection imitating Whipple disease in an immunocompromised patient with newly diagnosed acquired immunodeficiency syndrome","volume":"8","author":"Chirayath","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACG Case Rep J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.vgie.2025.11.006_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-025-10488-3","article-title":"Intestinal obstruction caused by disseminated Mycobacterium avium complex disease following solid organ transplantation: a case report","volume":"25","author":"Mita","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"}],"container-title":["VideoGIE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2468448125002802?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2468448125002802?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,8]],"date-time":"2026-04-08T03:56:54Z","timestamp":1775620614000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2468448125002802"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S2468448125002802"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vgie.2025.11.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["2468-4481"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2468-4481","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Gastrointestinal Mycobacterium avium complex in advanced HIV: insights from advanced endoscopic imaging and review of endoscopic features","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"VideoGIE","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vgie.2025.11.006","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}