{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,24]],"date-time":"2026-06-24T15:11:21Z","timestamp":1782313881157,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,5,1]],"date-time":"2007-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1177977600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,5,1]],"date-time":"2007-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1177977600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,22]],"date-time":"2013-08-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1377129600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":2305,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Virology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.virol.2006.12.013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,27]],"date-time":"2007-01-27T07:13:47Z","timestamp":1169882027000},"page":"75-84","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":59,"title":["Microevolution of tick-borne encephalitis virus in course of host alternation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"362","author":[{"given":"Lidiya Iu.","family":"Romanova","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anatoly P.","family":"Gmyl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tatiana I.","family":"Dzhivanian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Denis V.","family":"Bakhmutov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexander N.","family":"Lukashev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Larissa V.","family":"Gmyl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexander A.","family":"Rumyantsev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ludmila A.","family":"Burenkova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vasilii A.","family":"Lashkevich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Galina G.","family":"Karganova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2006.12.013_bib1","first-page":"69","article-title":"A method of preparing glass microneedles for injecting ticks and other small arthropods","author":"Alekseev","year":"1987","journal-title":"Med. Parazitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2006.12.013_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5605","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.73.7.5605-5612.1999","article-title":"Mapping of functional elements in the stem-anchor region of tick-borne encephalitis virus envelope protein E","volume":"73","author":"Allison","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2006.12.013_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.74.2.644-651.2000","article-title":"Large-plaque mutants of Sindbis virus show reduced binding to heparan sulfate, heightened viremia, and slower clearance from the circulation","volume":"74","author":"Byrnes","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2006.12.013_bib4","first-page":"17","article-title":"\u201cEcological markers\u201d of arboviruses. DS-marker of the tick-borne encephalitis virus","author":"Chunikhin","year":"1977","journal-title":"Vestn. Akad. Med. Nauk SSSR"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2006.12.013_bib5","series-title":"Arctic and Tropical Arboviruses","first-page":"297","article-title":"Ecological Markers of arboviruses","author":"Chunikhin","year":"1979"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2006.12.013_bib6","first-page":"61","article-title":"Investigation of the features transphase and tick-borne transmission of tick-borne encephalitis virus strains with different pathogenicity for mice","author":"Chunikhin","year":"1979","journal-title":"Med. Parazitol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2006.12.013_bib7","first-page":"58","article-title":"Variability of tick-borne encephalitis virus during passage through Ixodes ticks and small mammals","author":"Chunikhin","year":"1986","journal-title":"Med. Parazitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2006.12.013_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1958.7.561","article-title":"Techniques for hemagglutination and hemagglutination\u2013inhibition with arthropod-borne viruses","volume":"7","author":"Clarke","year":"1958","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2006.12.013_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1403","DOI":"10.1093\/genetics\/157.4.1403","article-title":"Differential evolution of eastern encephalitis virus populations in response to host cell type","volume":"157","author":"Cooper","year":"2001","journal-title":"Genetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2006.12.013_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01249683","article-title":"On the possible association of the DS marker of tick-borne encephalitis virus strains with species of tick vectors","volume":"45","author":"Dzhivanyan","year":"1974","journal-title":"Arch. Gesamte Virusforsch."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2006.12.013_bib11","first-page":"92","article-title":"Immunochemical characteristics of the antigens of a variant tick-borne encephalitis virus adapted to Hyalomma plumbeum ticks","author":"Dzhivanian","year":"1986","journal-title":"Vopr. Virusol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2006.12.013_bib12","first-page":"589","article-title":"Changes in the host-dependent characteristics of the tick-borne encephalitis virus during its adaptation to ticks and its readaptation to white mice","volume":"33","author":"Dzhivanian","year":"1988","journal-title":"Vopr. Virusol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2006.12.013_bib13","first-page":"297","article-title":"The properties of the particles formed in the reproduction of an acute in vitro infection with the tick-borne encephalitis virus adapted to H. plumbeum ticks","volume":"36","author":"Dzhivanian","year":"1991","journal-title":"Vopr. Virusol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2006.12.013_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1221","DOI":"10.1261\/rna.5111803","article-title":"Nonreplicative homologous RNA recombination: promiscuous joining of RNA pieces?","volume":"9","author":"Gmyl","year":"2003","journal-title":"RNA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2006.12.013_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4042","DOI":"10.1016\/S0264-410X(03)00269-X","article-title":"A BHK-21 cell culture-adapted tick-borne encephalitis virus mutant is attenuated for neuroinvasiveness","volume":"21","author":"Goto","year":"2003","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2006.12.013_bib16","first-page":"471","article-title":"Multiple forms of the NS1 protein as the main component of the nonvirion (\u201csoluble\u201d) antigen of the tick-borne encephalitis virus","volume":"35","author":"Gritsun","year":"1990","journal-title":"Vopr. Virusol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2006.12.013_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-1702(97)01451-2","article-title":"Complete sequence of two tick-borne flaviviruses isolated from Siberia and the UK: analysis and significance of the 5\u2032 and 3\u2032-UTRs","volume":"49","author":"Gritsun","year":"1997","journal-title":"Virus Res."},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2006.12.013_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9553","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.74.20.9553-9561.2000","article-title":"Passage of Classical swine fever virus in cultured Swine kidney cells selects virus variants that bind to heparan sulfate due to a single amino acid change in envelope protein Erns","volume":"74","author":"Hulst","year":"2000","journal-title":"J.Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2006.12.013_bib20","first-page":"133","article-title":"Reverted virulence of attenuated tick-borne encephalitis virus mutant is not accompanied with the changes in deduced viral envelope protein amino acid sequence","volume":"38","author":"Kaluzov\u00e1","year":"1994","journal-title":"Acta Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2006.12.013_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6822(02)00097-1","article-title":"Role of heparan sulfate for attachment and entry of tick-borne encephalitis virus","volume":"308","author":"Kroschewski","year":"2003","journal-title":"Virology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2006.12.013_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-1702(94)90024-8","article-title":"Change in phenotype of tick-borne encephalitis virus following passage in Ixodes ricinus ticks and associated amino acid substitution in the envelope protein","volume":"31","author":"Labuda","year":"1994","journal-title":"Virus Res."},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2006.12.013_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8271","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.78.15.8271-8280.2004","article-title":"Common E protein determinants for attenuation of glycosaminoglycan-binding variants of Japanese encephalitis and West Nile viruses","volume":"78","author":"Lee","year":"2004","journal-title":"J.Virol."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2006.12.013_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4901","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.76.10.4901-4911.2002","article-title":"Mechanism of virulence attenuation of glycosaminoglycan-binding variants of Japanese encephalitis virus and Murray Valley encephalitis virus","volume":"76","author":"Lee","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2006.12.013_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3353","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.74.7.3353-3365.2000","article-title":"Vaccinia virus envelope H3L protein binds to cell surface heparan sulfate and is important for intracellular mature virion morphogenesis and virus infection in vitro and in vivo","volume":"74","author":"Lin","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2006.12.013_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7804","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.77.14.7804-7813.2003","article-title":"Molecular and functional analyses of Kunjin virus infectious cDNA clones demonstrate the essential roles for NS2A in virus assembly and for a nonconservative residue in NS3 in RNA replication","volume":"77","author":"Liu","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2006.12.013_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"934","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.79.3.1934-1942.2005","article-title":"Inhibition of interferon signaling by the New York 99 strain and Kunjin subtype of West Nile virus involves blockage of STAT1 and STAT2 activation by nonstructural proteins","volume":"79","author":"Liu","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2006.12.013_bib28","series-title":"Laboratory Techniques in Rabies","first-page":"321","article-title":"Methods of calculation","author":"Lorenz","year":"1973"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2006.12.013_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01309594","article-title":"Tick-borne encephalitis virus interaction with the target cells","volume":"127","author":"Maldov","year":"1992","journal-title":"Arch. Virol."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2006.12.013_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5627","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.75.12.5627-5637.2001","article-title":"Adaptation of tick-borne encephalitis virus to BHK-21 cells results in the formation of multiple heparan sulfate binding sites in the envelope protein and attenuation in vivo","volume":"75","author":"Mandl","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2006.12.013_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-3527(03)59006-6","article-title":"5\u2032- and 3\u2032-noncoding regions in flavivirus RNA","volume":"59","author":"Markoff","year":"2003","journal-title":"Adv.Virus Res."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2006.12.013_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6805","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.69.11.6805-6809.1995","article-title":"Extreme fitness differences in mammalian and insect hosts after continuous replication of vesicular stomatitis virus in sandfly cells","volume":"69","author":"Novella","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2006.12.013_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1038\/375291a0","article-title":"The envelope glycoprotein from tick-borne encephalitis virus at 2 A resolution","volume":"375","author":"Rey","year":"1995","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2006.12.013_bib34","first-page":"31","article-title":"Changes in antigenic structure of surface glycoprotein E of tick borne encephalitis virus upon adaptation to ticks and mammals","volume":"56","author":"Romanova","year":"2006","journal-title":"Vopr. Virusol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2006.12.013_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8142","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.70.11.8142-8147.1996","article-title":"Structural requirements for low-pH-induced rearrangements in the envelope glycoprotein of tick-borne encephalitis virus","volume":"70","author":"Stiasny","year":"1996","journal-title":"J.Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2006.12.013_bib36","first-page":"285","article-title":"Evolutionary influences in arboviral diseases","volume":"299","author":"Weaver","year":"2006","journal-title":"Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2006.12.013_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4316","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.73.5.4316-4326.1999","article-title":"Genetic and fitness changes accompanying adaptation of an arbovirus to vertebrate and invertebrate cells","volume":"73","author":"Weaver","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2006.12.013_bib38","series-title":"A manual of quantitative immunoelectrophoresis. Methods and application. Universitetsforlanget, Oslo, Bergen, Tromso","first-page":"37","article-title":"Rocket immunoelectrophoresis","author":"Weeke","year":"1973"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2006.12.013_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-3527(03)59004-2","article-title":"Kunjin RNA replication and applications of Kunjin replicons","volume":"59","author":"Westaway","year":"2003","journal-title":"Adv. Virus Res."}],"container-title":["Virology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0042682206009019?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0042682206009019?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,22]],"date-time":"2025-09-22T23:46:16Z","timestamp":1758584776000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0042682206009019"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,5]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0042682206009019"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.virol.2006.12.013","relation":{},"ISSN":["0042-6822"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0042-6822","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Microevolution of tick-borne encephalitis virus in course of host alternation","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Virology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.virol.2006.12.013","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}