{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T12:22:25Z","timestamp":1790425345076,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":81,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,1]],"date-time":"2016-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1451606400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,1]],"date-time":"2016-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1451606400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,15]],"date-time":"2017-01-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1484438400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":380,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Virology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.virol.2015.10.034","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,21]],"date-time":"2015-11-21T20:15:23Z","timestamp":1448136923000},"page":"51-60","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Interferon but not MxB inhibits foamy retroviruses"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"488","author":[{"given":"Ariane","family":"B\u00e4hr","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Singer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anika","family":"Hain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ananda Ayyappan Jaguva","family":"Vasudevan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mirjam","family":"Schilling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juliane","family":"Reh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maximilian","family":"Riess","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sylvia","family":"Panitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vanessa","family":"Serrano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthias","family":"Schweizer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Renate","family":"K\u00f6nig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sumit","family":"Chanda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dieter","family":"H\u00e4ussinger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Georg","family":"Kochs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dirk","family":"Lindemann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carsten","family":"M\u00fcnk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2015.10.034_bib1","first-page":"5062","article-title":"cDNA structures and regulation of two interferon-induced human Mx proteins","volume":"9","author":"Aebi","year":"1989","journal-title":"Mol. Cell. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2015.10.034_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1007\/s00251-006-0167-5","article-title":"Bovine and water buffalo Mx2 genes: polymorphism and antiviral activity","volume":"59","author":"Babiker","year":"2007","journal-title":"Immunogenetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2015.10.034_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.3390\/v5041055","article-title":"Early events in foamy virus-host interaction and intracellular trafficking","volume":"5","author":"Berka","year":"2013","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2015.10.034_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7295","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.69.11.7295-7299.1995","article-title":"Cell cycle dependence of foamy retrovirus infection","volume":"69","author":"Bieniasz","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2015.10.034_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yexcr.2014.10.020","article-title":"MxA interacts with and is modified by the SUMOylation machinery","volume":"330","author":"Brantis-de-Carvalho","year":"2015","journal-title":"Exp. Cell Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2015.10.034_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8036","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1501844112","article-title":"Mx1 and Mx2 key antiviral proteins are surprisingly lost in toothed whales","volume":"112","author":"Braun","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2015.10.034_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3285","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.03730-14","article-title":"Contribution of MxB oligomerization to HIV-1 capsid binding and restriction","volume":"89","author":"Buffone","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2015.10.034_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7738","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.00214-14","article-title":"Host and viral determinants of Mx2 antiretroviral activity","volume":"88","author":"Busnadiego","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2015.10.034_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.virol.2011.12.017","article-title":"Molecular and functional interactions of cat APOBEC3 and feline foamy and immunodeficiency virus proteins: different ways to counteract host-encoded restriction","volume":"424","author":"Chareza","year":"2012","journal-title":"Virology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2015.10.034_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1231143","article-title":"Multiplex genome engineering using CRISPR\/Cas systems","volume":"339","author":"Cong","year":"2013","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2015.10.034_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8141","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.77.14.8141-8146.2003","article-title":"Biphasic DNA synthesis in spumaviruses","volume":"77","author":"Delelis","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2015.10.034_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8463","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.72.11.8463-8471.1998","article-title":"A third-generation lentivirus vector with a conditional packaging system","volume":"72","author":"Dull","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2015.10.034_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1202","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.65.3.1202-1207.1991","article-title":"Pseudotype formation of murine leukemia virus with the G protein of vesicular stomatitis virus","volume":"65","author":"Emi","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2015.10.034_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1724","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.73.2.1724-1728.1999","article-title":"Gamma interferon is a major suppressive factor produced by activated human peripheral blood lymphocytes that is able to inhibit foamy virus-induced cytopathic effects","volume":"73","author":"Falcone","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2015.10.034_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/S0014-5793(99)01598-7","article-title":"The central interactive region of human MxA GTPase is involved in GTPase activation and interaction with viral target structures","volume":"463","author":"Flohr","year":"1999","journal-title":"FEBS Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2015.10.034_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1186\/s12977-014-0068-x","article-title":"MxB binds to the HIV-1 core and prevents the uncoating process of HIV-1","volume":"11","author":"Fricke","year":"2014","journal-title":"Retrovirology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2015.10.034_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9017","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.01269-14","article-title":"Transfer of the amino-terminal nuclear envelope targeting domain of human MX2 converts MX1 into an HIV-1 resistance factor","volume":"88","author":"Goujon","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2015.10.034_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1038\/nature12542","article-title":"Human MX2 is an interferon-induced post-entry inhibitor of HIV-1 infection","volume":"502","author":"Goujon","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2015.10.034_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1089\/jir.2010.0076","article-title":"Human MxA protein: an interferon-induced dynamin-like GTPase with broad antiviral activity","volume":"31","author":"Haller","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Interferon Cytokine Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2015.10.034_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tim.2014.12.003","article-title":"Mx GTPases: dynamin-like antiviral machines of innate immunity","volume":"23","author":"Haller","year":"2015","journal-title":"Trends Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2015.10.034_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1186\/s12977-014-0087-7","article-title":"The cooperative function of arginine residues in the prototype foamy virus Gag C-terminus mediates viral and cellular RNA encapsidation","volume":"11","author":"Hamann","year":"2014","journal-title":"Retrovirology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2015.10.034_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1460","DOI":"10.1038\/mt.2014.82","article-title":"Efficient transient genetic manipulation in vitro and in vivo by prototype foamy virus-mediated nonviral RNA transfer","volume":"22","author":"Hamann","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mol. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2015.10.034_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1002790","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1002790","article-title":"An endogenous foamy-like viral element in the coelacanth genome","volume":"8","author":"Han","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS Pathog."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2015.10.034_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7696","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.00650-12","article-title":"An endogenous foamy virus in the aye-aye (Daubentonia madagascariensis)","volume":"86","author":"Han","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2015.10.034_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3774","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.76.8.3774-3783.2002","article-title":"Improved primate foamy virus vectors and packaging constructs","volume":"76","author":"Heinkelein","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2015.10.034_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3163","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.02323-12","article-title":"Prototype foamy virus protease activity is essential for intraparticle reverse transcription initiation but not absolutely required for uncoating upon host cell entry","volume":"87","author":"Hutter","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2015.10.034_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9030","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.03385-12","article-title":"Prototype foamy virus Bet impairs the dimerization and cytosolic solubility of human APOBEC3G","volume":"87","author":"Jaguva Vasudevan","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2015.10.034_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1038\/nature12653","article-title":"MX2 is an interferon-induced inhibitor of HIV-1 infection","volume":"502","author":"Kane","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2015.10.034_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Katzourakis, A., Gifford, R.J., Tristem, M., Gilbert, M.T., Pybus, O.G., 2009. Macroevolution of complex retroviruses. Science 325, 1512.","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1174149"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2015.10.034_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1186\/1742-4690-11-61","article-title":"Discovery of prosimian and afrotherian foamy viruses and potential cross species transmissions amidst stable and ancient mammalian co-evolution","volume":"11","author":"Katzourakis","year":"2014","journal-title":"Retrovirology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2015.10.034_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2169","DOI":"10.3390\/v5092169","article-title":"Non-simian foamy viruses: molecular virology, tropism and prevalence and zoonotic\/interspecies transmission","volume":"5","author":"Kehl","year":"2013","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2015.10.034_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1586\/eri.09.39","article-title":"Simian foamy virus infection in humans: prevalence and management","volume":"7","author":"Khan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Expert Rev. Anti-Infect. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2015.10.034_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chom.2012.09.007","article-title":"IFN-inducible GTPases in host cell defense","volume":"12","author":"Kim","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cell Host Microbe"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2015.10.034_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8957","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0403167101","article-title":"Inhibition of nuclear import and cell-cycle progression by mutated forms of the dynamin-like GTPase MxB","volume":"101","author":"King","year":"2004","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2015.10.034_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1002\/jgm.1454","article-title":"Functional HIV-2- and SIVsmmPBj- derived lentiviral vectors generated by a novel polymerase chain reaction-based approach","volume":"12","author":"Kloke","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Gene Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2015.10.034_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1298","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0337541100","article-title":"Abrogation of postentry restriction of HIV-1-based lentiviral vector transduction in simian cells","volume":"100","author":"Kootstra","year":"2003","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2015.10.034_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7982","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0501445102","article-title":"The antiretroviral activity of APOBEC3 is inhibited by the foamy virus accessory Bet protein","volume":"102","author":"L\u00f6chelt","year":"2005","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2015.10.034_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e74","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.0030074","article-title":"Centrosomal latency of incoming foamy viruses in resting cells","volume":"3","author":"Lehmann-Che","year":"2007","journal-title":"PLoS Pathog."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2015.10.034_bib39","series-title":"Virus Taxonomy","first-page":"421","article-title":"Retroviridae","author":"Linial","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2015.10.034_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4239","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1114981109","article-title":"Systematic identification of type I and type II interferon-induced antiviral factors","volume":"109","author":"Liu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2015.10.034_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12977-014-0129-1","article-title":"The highly polymorphic cyclophilin A-binding loop in HIV-1 capsid modulates viral resistance to MxB","volume":"12","author":"Liu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Retrovirology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2015.10.034_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chom.2013.08.015","article-title":"The interferon-inducible MxB protein inhibits HIV-1 infection","volume":"14","author":"Liu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cell Host Microbe"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2015.10.034_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1186\/1745-6150-4-41","article-title":"Network dynamics of eukaryotic LTR retroelements beyond phylogenetic trees","volume":"4","author":"Llorens","year":"2009","journal-title":"Biol. Direct"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2015.10.034_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2832","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.02435-09","article-title":"The foamy virus genome remains unintegrated in the nuclei of G1\/S phase-arrested cells, and integrase is critical for preintegration complex transport into the nucleus","volume":"84","author":"Lo","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2015.10.034_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0b013e328350fb68","article-title":"Cross-species transmission of simian retroviruses: how and why they could lead to the emergence of new diseases in the human population","volume":"26","author":"Locatelli","year":"2012","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2015.10.034_bib46","first-page":"251","article-title":"FIV vectors","volume":"229","author":"Loewen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Methods Mol. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2015.10.034_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1186\/1742-4690-10-76","article-title":"Identification of the feline foamy virus Bet domain essential for APOBEC3 counteraction","volume":"10","author":"Lukic","year":"2013","journal-title":"Retrovirology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2015.10.034_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R48","DOI":"10.1186\/gb-2008-9-3-r48","article-title":"Functions, structure, and read-through alternative splicing of feline APOBEC3 genes","volume":"9","author":"M\u00fcnk","year":"2008","journal-title":"Genome Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2015.10.034_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1003279","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1003279","article-title":"Pandemic influenza A viruses escape from restriction by human MxA through adaptive mutations in the nucleoprotein","volume":"9","author":"Manz","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS Pathog."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2015.10.034_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(03)00515-4","article-title":"Species-specific exclusion of APOBEC3G from HIV-1 virions by Vif","volume":"114","author":"Mariani","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2015.10.034_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1038\/nature14495","article-title":"Structural basis for retroviral integration into nucleosomes","volume":"523","author":"Maskell","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2015.10.034_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1186\/s12977-014-0090-z","article-title":"Host and viral determinants for MxB restriction of HIV-1 infection","volume":"11","author":"Matreyek","year":"2014","journal-title":"Retrovirology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2015.10.034_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3986","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.01906-10","article-title":"Basic residues in the foamy virus Gag protein","volume":"85","author":"Matthes","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2015.10.034_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chom.2012.09.005","article-title":"Evolution-guided identification of antiviral specificity determinants in the broadly acting interferon-induced innate immunity factor MxA","volume":"12","author":"Mitchell","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cell Host Microbe"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2015.10.034_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1808","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.gt.3301023","article-title":"Stable gene transfer to the nervous system using a non-primate lentiviral vector","volume":"6","author":"Mitrophanous","year":"1999","journal-title":"Gene Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2015.10.034_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ymthe.2004.03.019","article-title":"Transduction of cell lines and primary cells by FIV-packaged HIV vectors","volume":"10","author":"Morris","year":"2004","journal-title":"Mol. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2015.10.034_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1536","DOI":"10.3390\/v5061536","article-title":"Simian foamy virus in non-human primates and cross-species transmission to humans in gabon: an emerging zoonotic disease in Central Africa?","volume":"5","author":"Mouinga-Ondeme","year":"2013","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2015.10.034_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1452","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.01731-10","article-title":"Novel functions of prototype foamy virus Gag glycine- arginine-rich boxes in reverse transcription and particle morphogenesis","volume":"85","author":"Mullers","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2015.10.034_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4095","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.02631-09","article-title":"Species-specific inhibition of foamy viruses from South American monkeys by New World Monkey TRIM5{alpha} proteins","volume":"84","author":"Pacheco","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2015.10.034_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2925","DOI":"10.1099\/vir.0.80210-0","article-title":"Cell-cycle dependence of foamy virus vectors","volume":"85","author":"Patton","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Gen. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2015.10.034_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5819","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.M808853200","article-title":"Species-specific inhibition of APOBEC3C by the prototype foamy virus protein bet","volume":"284","author":"Perkovic","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Biol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2015.10.034_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2281","DOI":"10.1038\/nprot.2013.143","article-title":"Genome engineering using the CRISPR-Cas9 system","volume":"8","author":"Ran","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nat. Protoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2015.10.034_bib63","series-title":"Fields Virology","first-page":"1613","article-title":"Foamy viruses","author":"Rethwilm","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2015.10.034_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2349","DOI":"10.3390\/v5102349","article-title":"Evolution of foamy viruses: the most ancient of all retroviruses","volume":"5","author":"Rethwilm","year":"2013","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2015.10.034_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01310735","article-title":"Studies on in vitro interferon induction capacity and interferon sensitivity of simian foamy viruses","volume":"97","author":"Rhodes-Feuillette","year":"1987","journal-title":"Arch. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2015.10.034_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/0923-2516(90)90054-M","article-title":"Effects of human recombinant alpha and gamma and of highly purified natural beta interferons on simian Spumavirinae prototype (simian foamy virus 1) multiplication in human cells","volume":"141","author":"Rhodes-Feuillette","year":"1990","journal-title":"Res. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2015.10.034_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coviro.2014.12.003","article-title":"Origin, evolution and innate immune control of simian foamy viruses in humans","volume":"10","author":"Rua","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2015.10.034_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8724","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.79.14.8724-8731.2005","article-title":"Foamy virus Bet proteins function as novel inhibitors of the APOBEC3 family of innate antiretroviral defense factors","volume":"79","author":"Russell","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2015.10.034_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/0923-2516(96)80237-8","article-title":"In vitro studies on interferon-inducing capacity and sensitivity to IFN of human foamy virus","volume":"147","author":"Sabile","year":"1996","journal-title":"Res. Virol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2015.10.034_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1007\/s00251-013-0745-2","article-title":"A single nucleotide polymorphism of porcine MX2 gene provides antiviral activity against vesicular stomatitis virus","volume":"66","author":"Sasaki","year":"2014","journal-title":"Immunogenetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2015.10.034_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1038\/ng.2604","article-title":"The genome of the platyfish, Xiphophorus maculatus, provides insights into evolutionary adaptation and several complex traits","volume":"45","author":"Schartl","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nat. Genet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2015.10.034_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-immunol-032713-120231","article-title":"Interferon-stimulated genes: a complex web of host defenses","volume":"32","author":"Schneider","year":"2014","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2015.10.034_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8599","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.00753-15","article-title":"Restriction of HIV-1 requires the N-terminal region of MxB as a capsid-binding motif but not as a nuclear localization signal","volume":"89","author":"Schulte","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2015.10.034_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1247005","article-title":"Genome-scale CRISPR-Cas9 knockout screening in human cells","volume":"343","author":"Shalem","year":"2014","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2015.10.034_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2402","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msu193","article-title":"Evolutionary analysis identifies an MX2 haplotype associated with natural resistance to HIV-1 infection","volume":"31","author":"Sironi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mol. Biol. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2015.10.034_bib76","first-page":"2150","article-title":"Interferon-induced human protein with homology to protein Mx of influenza virus-resistant mice","volume":"5","author":"Staeheli","year":"1985","journal-title":"Mol. Cell. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2015.10.034_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1186\/1742-4690-7-45","article-title":"Analysis of prototype foamy virus particle-host cell interaction with autofluorescent retroviral particles","volume":"7","author":"Stirnnagel","year":"2010","journal-title":"Retrovirology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2015.10.034_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2327","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.78.5.2327-2335.2004","article-title":"Cell cycle requirements for transduction by foamy virus vectors compared to those of oncovirus and lentivirus vectors","volume":"78","author":"Trobridge","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2015.10.034_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5429","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.02462-07","article-title":"Restriction of foamy viruses by primate Trim5alpha","volume":"82","author":"Yap","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2015.10.034_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e11023","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0011023","article-title":"Early reverse transcription is essential for productive foamy virus infection","volume":"5","author":"Zamborlini","year":"2010","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2015.10.034_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7547","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.00015-09","article-title":"Restriction of equine infectious anemia virus by equine APOBEC3 cytidine deaminases","volume":"83","author":"Zielonka","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Virol."}],"container-title":["Virology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0042682215004626?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0042682215004626?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,23]],"date-time":"2025-09-23T00:32:54Z","timestamp":1758587574000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0042682215004626"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]},"references-count":81,"alternative-id":["S0042682215004626"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.virol.2015.10.034","relation":{},"ISSN":["0042-6822"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0042-6822","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Interferon but not MxB inhibits foamy retroviruses","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Virology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.virol.2015.10.034","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}