{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,15]],"date-time":"2026-04-15T18:07:33Z","timestamp":1776276453853,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001503","name":"Indian Council of Agricultural Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001503","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Virology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.virol.2026.110873","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,10]],"date-time":"2026-03-10T16:43:35Z","timestamp":1773161015000},"page":"110873","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Optimization and evaluation of 3AB3 indirect ELISA for detection of foot-and-mouth disease virus nonstructural protein antibodies in sheep"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"619","author":[{"given":"Manoranjan","family":"Rout","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Laxmi Kant","family":"Pandey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bikash Ranjan","family":"Prusty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jajati Keshari","family":"Mohapatra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rabindra Prasad","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2026.110873_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1111\/tbed.12166","article-title":"A review of OIE country status recovery using vaccinate-to-live versus vaccinate-to-die foot and-mouth disease response policies I: benefits of higher potency vaccines and associated NSP DIVA test systems in post-outbreak surveillance","volume":"62","author":"Barnett","year":"2015","journal-title":"Transbound. Emerg. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2026.110873_bib2","first-page":"1201","article-title":"Development and application of a sandwich ELISA for type identification of FMD virus in direct field materials","volume":"66","author":"Bhattacharya","year":"1996","journal-title":"Indian J. Anim. Sci."},{"issue":"47-48","key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2026.110873_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6966","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2006.04.050","article-title":"Comparative evaluation of six ELISAs for the detection of antibodies to the non-structural proteins of foot-and-mouth disease virus","volume":"24","author":"Brocchi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2026.110873_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/S1090-0233(03)00087-X","article-title":"Developments in diagnostic techniques for differentiating infection from vaccination in foot-and-mouth disease","volume":"167","author":"Clavijo","year":"2004","journal-title":"Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2026.110873_bib5","series-title":"Diseases of Sheep.","first-page":"254","article-title":"Foot-and-mouth disease","author":"Donaldson","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2026.110873_bib6","series-title":"The State of Food and Agriculture","year":"2019"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2026.110873_bib7","first-page":"499","article-title":"Maul- und Klauenseuchebei Schaf und Ziege [Foot and mouth disease in sheep and goats]","volume":"108","author":"Ganter","year":"2001","journal-title":"DtschTierarztlWochenschr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2026.110873_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2018.00250","article-title":"The development and validation of a novel nanobody-based competitive ELISA for the detection of foot and mouth disease 3ABC antibodies in cattle","volume":"5","author":"Gelkop","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Vet. Sci."},{"issue":"1-2","key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2026.110873_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2005.01.015","article-title":"Development and evaluation of a multiplex PCR for differentiation of foot-and-mouth disease virus strains native to India","volume":"126","author":"Giridharan","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Virol. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2026.110873_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-1759(86)90442-4","article-title":"A new enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for the detection of antibodies against foot-and mouth disease virus. II. Application","volume":"93","author":"Hamblin","year":"1986","journal-title":"J. Immunol. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2026.110873_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-1759(86)90441-2","article-title":"A new enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for the detection of antibodies against foot-and mouth disease virus I. development and method of ELISA. I. Development and method of ELISA","volume":"93","author":"Hamblin","year":"1986","journal-title":"J. Immunol. Methods"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2026.110873_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.1007\/s00705-015-2339-9","article-title":"A multi-species indirect ELISA for detection of non-structural protein 3ABC specific antibodies to foot-and-mouth disease virus","volume":"160","author":"Hosamani","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arch. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2026.110873_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1186\/1297-9716-44-116","article-title":"Foot-and-mouth disease: past, present and future","volume":"44","author":"Jamal","year":"2013","journal-title":"Vet. Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2026.110873_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.20506\/rst.21.3.1342","article-title":"Clinical variation in foot and mouth disease: sheep and goats","volume":"21","author":"Kitching","year":"2002","journal-title":"Rev. Sci. Tech. Off. Int. Epiz."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2026.110873_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1016\/S0264-410X(97)00227-2","article-title":"Differentiating infection from vaccination in foot-and-mouth disease using a panel of recombinant, non-structural proteins in ELISA","volume":"16","author":"Mackay","year":"1998","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2026.110873_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-017-1391-8","article-title":"Concurrent vaccination of goats with foot and mouth disease (FMD) and peste des petits ruminants (PPR) booster vaccines","volume":"50","author":"Mansoor","year":"2018","journal-title":"Trop. Anim. Health Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2026.110873_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6577","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2008.09.033","article-title":"Updating of the correlation between lpELISA titers and protection from virus challenge for the assessment of the potency of polyvalent aphtovirus vaccines in Argentina","volume":"26","author":"Maradei","year":"2008","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2026.110873_bib18","first-page":"119","article-title":"Challenges and prospects for the control of foot-and-mouth disease: an African perspective","volume":"5","author":"Maree","year":"2014","journal-title":"Vet Med (Auckl)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2026.110873_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2011.08.006","article-title":"Recombinant non-structural polyprotein 3AB-based serodiagnostic strategy for FMD surveillance in bovines irrespective of vaccination","volume":"177","author":"Mohapatra","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Virol. Methods"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2026.110873_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2020.00356","article-title":"Experimental infection of foot and mouth disease in Indian sheep and Goats","volume":"25","author":"Muthukrishnan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Vet. Sci."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2026.110873_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1111\/tbed.12170","article-title":"Challenges for serology-based characterization of foot-and-mouth disease outbreaks in endemic areas; identification of two separate lineages of serotype O FMDV in Uganda in 2011","volume":"62","author":"Namatovu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Transbound. Emerg. Dis."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2026.110873_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1671","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00179-17","article-title":"Predicting the ability of preclinical diagnosis to improve control of farm-to-farm foot-and-mouth disease transmission in cattle","volume":"55","author":"Nelson","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2026.110873_bib23","series-title":"Chapter 3.1.8. foot-and Mouth Disease (Infection with Foot and Mouth Disease Virus)","article-title":"Manual of diagnostic tests and vaccines for terrestrial animal","year":"2021"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2026.110873_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1865-1682.2010.01161.x","article-title":"Serological evidence of foot-and-mouth disease virus infection in randomly surveyed goat population of Orissa, India","volume":"57","author":"Ranabijuli","year":"2010","journal-title":"Transbound. Emerg. Dis."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2026.110873_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1865-1682.2007.01016.x","article-title":"Planning for the progressive control of foot-and-mouth disease worldwide","volume":"55","author":"Rweyemamu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Transbound. Emerg. Dis."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2026.110873_bib26","first-page":"964","article-title":"Estimation of economic losses due to foot and mouth disease in India","volume":"83","author":"Singh","year":"2013","journal-title":"Indian J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2026.110873_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1007\/s00705-004-0455-z","article-title":"Differentiation of foot-and-mouth disease virus infected animals from vaccinated animals using a blocking ELISA based on baculovirus expressed FMDV 3ABC antigen and a 3ABC monoclonal antibody","volume":"150","author":"Sorensen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch. Virol."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2026.110873_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1461","DOI":"10.1007\/s007050050390","article-title":"Differentiation of infection from vaccination in foot and-mouth disease by the detection of antibodies to the non-structural proteins 3D, 3AB and 3ABC in ELISA using antigens expressed in Baculovirus","volume":"143","author":"Sorensen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch. Virol."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2026.110873_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0227061","article-title":"Virulence beneath the fleece; a tale of foot-and-mouth disease virus pathogenesis in sheep","volume":"14","author":"Stenfeldt","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS One"}],"container-title":["Virology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0042682226000887?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0042682226000887?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,15]],"date-time":"2026-04-15T17:19:23Z","timestamp":1776273563000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0042682226000887"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"references-count":29,"alternative-id":["S0042682226000887"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.virol.2026.110873","relation":{},"ISSN":["0042-6822"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0042-6822","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Optimization and evaluation of 3AB3 indirect ELISA for detection of foot-and-mouth disease virus nonstructural protein antibodies in sheep","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Virology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.virol.2026.110873","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"110873"}}