{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,31]],"date-time":"2026-08-31T16:20:38Z","timestamp":1788193238183,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,17]],"date-time":"2026-06-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1781654400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"German Research Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009139","name":"German Centre for Infection Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009139","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Virology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.virol.2026.111011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]],"date-time":"2026-06-16T23:13:26Z","timestamp":1781651606000},"page":"111011","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Augmenting hepatitis C E1E2 glycoprotein antibody detection via an alternative lectin-assisted mannose-binding ELISA"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"623","author":[{"given":"Mena","family":"Youssef","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mandy","family":"D\u00f6pke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Corinne","family":"Ginkel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ke","family":"Ye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dorothea","family":"Bankwitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Krey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Pietschmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8240-0010","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Julie","family":"Sheldon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2026.111011_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3858","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.48.10.3858-3870.2004","article-title":"Mannose-specific plant lectins from the amaryllidaceae family qualify as efficient microbicides for prevention of human immunodeficiency virus infection","volume":"48","author":"Balzarini","year":"2004","journal-title":"Antimicrob. Agents Chemother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2026.111011_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.35.3.410","article-title":"Alpha-(1-3)- and alpha-(1-6)-D-mannose-specific plant lectins are markedly inhibitory to human immunodeficiency virus and cytomegalovirus infections in vitro","volume":"35","author":"Balzarini","year":"1991","journal-title":"Antimicrob. Agents Chemother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2026.111011_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1734","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2020-321190","article-title":"Hepatitis C reference viruses highlight potent antibody responses and diverse viral functional interactions with neutralising antibodies","volume":"70","author":"Bankwitz","year":"2021","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2026.111011_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/cells10071619","article-title":"Man-Specific lectins from plants, fungi, algae and Cyanobacteria, as potential blockers for SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) coronaviruses: biomedical perspectives","volume":"10","author":"Barre","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cells"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2026.111011_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.virol.2007.04.008","article-title":"Entry of hepatitis C virus and human immunodeficiency virus is selectively inhibited by carbohydrate-binding agents but not by polyanions","volume":"366","author":"Bertaux","year":"2007","journal-title":"Virology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2026.111011_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12473","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.01138-09","article-title":"Identification and characterization of broadly neutralizing human monoclonal antibodies directed against the E2 envelope glycoprotein of hepatitis C virus","volume":"83","author":"Broering","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"issue":"Pt 6","key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2026.111011_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1341","DOI":"10.1099\/0022-1317-78-6-1341","article-title":"Complete nucleotide sequence of a type 4 hepatitis C virus variant, the predominant genotype in the Middle East","volume":"78","author":"Chamberlain","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Gen. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2026.111011_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1146","DOI":"10.1107\/S090744499600546X","article-title":"X-ray structure solution of amaryllis lectin by molecular replacement with only 4% of the total diffracting matter","volume":"52","author":"Chantalat","year":"1996","journal-title":"Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2026.111011_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8431","DOI":"10.1039\/D5FO01554E","article-title":"Antiviral activity of navy bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) extract against influenza A virus via haemagglutinin interaction and interferon pathway modulation","volume":"16","author":"Choi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Food Funct."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2026.111011_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2021.198493","article-title":"Chikungunya virus titration, detection and diagnosis using N-Acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) specific lectin based virus capture assay","volume":"302","author":"Choudhary","year":"2021","journal-title":"Virus Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2026.111011_bib11","series-title":"Galanthus nivalis","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2026.111011_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/v14071391","article-title":"The neutralizing antibody responses of individuals that spontaneously resolve hepatitis C virus infection","volume":"14","author":"Cowton","year":"2022","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2026.111011_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2021.111096","article-title":"Review: the multiple roles of plant lectins","volume":"313","author":"De Coninck","year":"2021","journal-title":"Plant Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2026.111011_bib14","series-title":"CONCANAVALIN A AND ITS BOUND SOLVENT AT 0.94A RESOLUTION","author":"Deacon","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2026.111011_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1002\/eji.1830230128","article-title":"Inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus infection by the lectin jacalin and by a derived peptide showing a sequence similarity with gp120","volume":"23","author":"Favero","year":"1993","journal-title":"Eur. J. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2026.111011_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6205","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1114927109","article-title":"Human broadly neutralizing antibodies to the envelope glycoprotein complex of hepatitis C virus","volume":"109","author":"Giang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2026.111011_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1614","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2007.08.005","article-title":"Robust hepatitis C genotype 3a cell culture releasing adapted intergenotypic 3a\/2a (S52\/JFH1) viruses","volume":"133","author":"Gottwein","year":"2007","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2026.111011_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.22673","article-title":"Development and characterization of hepatitis C virus genotype 1-7 cell culture systems: role of CD81 and scavenger receptor class B type I and effect of antiviral drugs","volume":"49","author":"Gottwein","year":"2009","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2026.111011_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10719-023-10142-7","article-title":"Mannose-specific plant and microbial lectins as antiviral agents: a review","volume":"41","author":"Gupta","year":"2024","journal-title":"Glycoconj. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2026.111011_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2012.03.036","article-title":"A plant-derived flavonoid inhibits entry of all HCV genotypes into human hepatocytes","volume":"143","author":"Haid","year":"2012","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2026.111011_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1038\/nsb0695-472","article-title":"Structure of mannose-specific snowdrop (Galanthus nivalis) lectin is representative of a new plant lectin family","volume":"2","author":"Hester","year":"1995","journal-title":"Nat. Struct. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2026.111011_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0149064","article-title":"Hepatitis C virus resistance to carbohydrate-binding agents","volume":"11","author":"Izquierdo","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2026.111011_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1756","DOI":"10.1086\/593021","article-title":"Highly efficient JFH1-based cell-culture system for hepatitis C virus genotype 5a: failure of homologous neutralizing-antibody treatment to control infection","volume":"198","author":"Jensen","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2026.111011_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9861(90)90495-K","article-title":"Carbohydrate-binding specificity of the daffodil (Narcissus pseudonarcissus) and amaryllis (hippeastrum hybr.) bulb lectins","volume":"279","author":"Kaku","year":"1990","journal-title":"Arch. Biochem. Biophys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2026.111011_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9224","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.78.17.9224-9232.2004","article-title":"Hepatitis C virus E2 has three immunogenic domains containing conformational epitopes with distinct properties and biological functions","volume":"78","author":"Keck","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2026.111011_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.antiviral.2007.03.003","article-title":"Plant lectins are potent inhibitors of coronaviruses by interfering with two targets in the viral replication cycle","volume":"75","author":"Keyaerts","year":"2007","journal-title":"Antivir. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2026.111011_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.antiviral.2024.105856","article-title":"Glycan-directed SARS-CoV-2 inhibition by leek extract and lectins with insights into the mode-of-action of Concanavalin A","volume":"225","author":"Klevanski","year":"2024","journal-title":"Antivir. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2026.111011_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.3390\/v6031037","article-title":"Development of lectin-linked immunomagnetic separation for the detection of hepatitis a virus","volume":"6","author":"Ko","year":"2014","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2026.111011_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1007\/s00253-005-0042-6","article-title":"Functional GNA expressed in Escherichia coli with high efficiency and its effect on Ceratovacuna lanigera Zehntner","volume":"69","author":"Luo","year":"2005","journal-title":"Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2026.111011_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4939-8976-8_28","article-title":"Detection of antibodies to HCV E1E2 by lectin-capture ELISA","volume":"1911","author":"Major","year":"2019","journal-title":"Methods Mol. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2026.111011_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/0923-2516(96)80581-4","article-title":"Inhibition of herpes simplex, rabies and rubella viruses by lectins with different specificities","volume":"146","author":"Marchetti","year":"1995","journal-title":"Res. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2026.111011_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00192460","article-title":"Effects of succinylated concanavalin A on infectivity and syncytial formation of human immunodeficiency virus","volume":"179","author":"Matsui","year":"1990","journal-title":"Med. Microbiol. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2026.111011_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.1093\/glycob\/cwi088","article-title":"Crystal structure of banana lectin reveals a novel second sugar binding site","volume":"15","author":"Meagher","year":"2005","journal-title":"Glycobiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2026.111011_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.antiviral.2017.03.007","article-title":"Antiviral lectins: selective inhibitors of viral entry","volume":"142","author":"Mitchell","year":"2017","journal-title":"Antivir. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2026.111011_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1093\/glycob\/cwu004","article-title":"Phytohemagglutinin from Phaseolus vulgaris (PHA-E) displays a novel glycan recognition mode using a common legume lectin fold","volume":"24","author":"Nagae","year":"2014","journal-title":"Glycobiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2026.111011_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"eado2600","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.ado2600","article-title":"Epitope-focused immunogens targeting the hepatitis C virus glycoproteins induce broadly neutralizing antibodies","volume":"10","author":"Nagarathinam","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2026.111011_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6822(72)90401-1","article-title":"Interaction of concanavalin A with enveloped viruses and host cells","volume":"50","author":"Okada","year":"1972","journal-title":"Virology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2026.111011_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"977","DOI":"10.3389\/fbioe.2020.00977","article-title":"High-Level production of recombinant snowdrop Lectin in sugarcane and energy cane","volume":"8","author":"Padilla","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Bioeng. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2026.111011_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6025","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0607026104","article-title":"Rapid induction of virus-neutralizing antibodies and viral clearance in a single-source outbreak of hepatitis C","volume":"104","author":"Pestka","year":"2007","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2026.111011_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1007\/s004250000307","article-title":"Fruit-specific lectins from banana and plantain","volume":"211","author":"Peumans","year":"2000","journal-title":"Planta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2026.111011_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7408","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0504877103","article-title":"Construction and characterization of infectious intragenotypic and intergenotypic hepatitis C virus chimeras","volume":"103","author":"Pietschmann","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2026.111011_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6793","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(18)83499-8","article-title":"Design, expression, and crystallization of recombinant lectin from the garden pea (Pisum sativum)","volume":"264","author":"Prasthofer","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Biol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2026.111011_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2420402122","article-title":"Bispecific antibodies against the hepatitis C virus E1E2 envelope glycoprotein","volume":"122","author":"Radic","year":"2025","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2026.111011_bib44","series-title":"Crystal Structure of Banana Lectin In-complex with Fucose at 2.95 A Resolution","author":"Rasheed","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2026.111011_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4407","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.40.12.4407-4412.2002","article-title":"Laboratory assays for diagnosis and management of hepatitis C virus infection","volume":"40","author":"Richter","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2026.111011_bib46","series-title":"Structure of Narcissus pseudonarcissus Lectin Complex with Mannobiose at 1.7 A Resolution, Form II","author":"Rizkallah","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2026.111011_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1038\/nsb0796-596","article-title":"A novel mode of carbohydrate recognition in jacalin, a Moraceae plant lectin with a beta-prism fold","volume":"3","author":"Sankaranarayanan","year":"1996","journal-title":"Nat. Struct. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2026.111011_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1006\/jmbi.1999.2862","article-title":"Insights into carbohydrate recognition by Narcissus pseudonarcissus lectin: the crystal structure at 2 A resolution in complex with alpha 1-3 mannobiose","volume":"290","author":"Sauerborn","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Mol. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2026.111011_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4684-0949-9_5","article-title":"Self-association, conformation and binding equilibria of concanavalin A","volume":"55","author":"Sawyer","year":"1975","journal-title":"Adv. Exp. Med. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2026.111011_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0711044105","article-title":"Development of JFH1-based cell culture systems for hepatitis C virus genotype 4a and evidence for cross-genotype neutralization","volume":"105","author":"Scheel","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2026.111011_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1007\/s10719-022-10094-4","article-title":"Plant lectins as versatile tools to fight coronavirus outbreaks","volume":"40","author":"Simplicien","year":"2023","journal-title":"Glycoconj. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2026.111011_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1995","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-025-57182-1","article-title":"Broadly neutralizing antibodies isolated from HEV convalescents confer protective effects in human liver-chimeric mice","volume":"16","author":"Ssebyatika","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2026.111011_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coviro.2023.101316","article-title":"Structural insights into hepatitis C virus neutralization","volume":"60","author":"Stroh","year":"2023","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2026.111011_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1126\/science.82.2116.65","article-title":"Concanavalin a and hemagglutination","volume":"82","author":"Sumner","year":"1935","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"Suppl. 4","key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2026.111011_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S6","DOI":"10.1186\/1755-8794-8-S4-S6","article-title":"A systematic analysis of a broadly neutralizing antibody AR3C epitopes on Hepatitis C virus E2 envelope glycoprotein and their cross-reactivity","volume":"8","author":"Sun","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Med. Genom."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2026.111011_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8646","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.M109.034926","article-title":"A lectin isolated from bananas is a potent inhibitor of HIV replication","volume":"285","author":"Swanson","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Biol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2026.111011_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6004","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(20)79918-7","article-title":"Isolation and chemical characterization of a mitogenic lectin from Pisum sativum","volume":"249","author":"Trowbridge","year":"1974","journal-title":"J. Biol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2026.111011_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1432-1033.1991.tb16339.x","article-title":"Biosynthesis, primary structure and molecular cloning of snowdrop (Galanthus nivalis L.) lectin","volume":"202","author":"Van Damme","year":"1991","journal-title":"Eur. J. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2026.111011_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/j.immuni.2021.12.003","article-title":"Analysis of antibodies from HCV elite neutralizers identifies genetic determinants of broad neutralization","volume":"55","author":"Weber","year":"2022","journal-title":"Immunity"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2026.111011_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1676","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(19)40068-9","article-title":"Crystallization and preliminary X-ray diffraction results of snowdrop (Galanthus nivalis) lectin","volume":"265","author":"Wright","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Biol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.virol.2026.111011_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9294","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0503596102","article-title":"Robust hepatitis C virus infection in vitro","volume":"102","author":"Zhong","year":"2005","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."}],"container-title":["Virology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0042682226002266?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0042682226002266?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,31]],"date-time":"2026-08-31T16:05:41Z","timestamp":1788192341000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0042682226002266"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"references-count":61,"alternative-id":["S0042682226002266"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.virol.2026.111011","relation":{},"ISSN":["0042-6822"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0042-6822","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Augmenting hepatitis C E1E2 glycoprotein antibody detection via an alternative lectin-assisted mannose-binding ELISA","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Virology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.virol.2026.111011","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"111011"}}